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Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Atherosclerosis — Time Is of the Essence

Authors: John F. Keaney, Jr., M.D., and Caren G. Solomon, M.D.Author Info & Affiliations
Published March 31, 2016
N Engl J Med 2016;374:1279-1280
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe1602846

Abstract

Multiple prospective cohort studies in the 1980s indicated that hormone therapy was associated with a nearly 50% lower risk of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women,1 which prompted speculation that such therapy could be used to prevent coronary events. However, subsequent large-scale randomized trials that evaluated the effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy failed to support the presence of a cardiovascular benefit. Among women with established coronary heart disease, combined estrogen–progestin therapy resulted in an increased risk of coronary heart disease events at 1 year and had no significant effects on the risk of coronary heart disease events in longer-term follow-up. . . .

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Notes

Disclosure forms provided by the authors are available with the full text of this article at NEJM.org.

Supplementary Material

Disclosure Forms (nejme1602846_disclosures.pdf)

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