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Perspective

From Mindless to Mindful Practice — Cognitive Bias and Clinical Decision Making

List of authors.
  • Pat Croskerry, M.D., Ph.D.

Much diagnostic error is caused by cognitive bias. More than 100 biases affecting clinical decision making have been described, and many medical disciplines acknowledge their pervasive influence on our thinking. Training in critical thinking may ameliorate the problem.

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Funding and Disclosures

Disclosure forms provided by the author are available with the full text of this article at NEJM.org.

Author Affiliations

From the Division of Medical Education, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

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