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March 11, 2010  Vol. 362 No. 10

Audio Summary of this Issue

Perspective
865-869

A drug label's “Adverse Reactions” section is based almost entirely on clinicians' impressions of patients' symptoms. Dr. Ethan Basch argues for collecting data directly from patients about symptoms they have while taking a drug.

869-871

On February 1, Virginia joined numerous other states with pending legislation aimed at limiting, changing, or opposing national health care reforms. Timothy Jost asks, What is going on here?

872-873
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Dr. Raina Merchant and colleagues provide an overview for health care professionals about how to volunteer to help in public health emergencies and disasters.

e29

It is impossible to recall another time when a single incident — in this case, the off-cycle election of a U.S. senator — so thoroughly implicated the long-term direction of U.S. health policy. Washington is still taking the full measure of Senator Scott ...

e30
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Voters are angry and distrustful of Washington. Democrats have lost their nerve. Republicans, sensing weakness, are closing in for the kill. We have seen this health care reform horror movie before.

Our leaders in Congress and the White House face a ...

e31

On the evening of January 12, 2010, a few hours after the Haitian earthquake, the leaders of Project Medishare in Miami began contacting Haitian associates, faculty and staff of the Miller School of Medicine at the University of Miami, and owners of small ...

e32

Two days after Haiti's devastating earthquake, a medical relief team made up in part of four emergency physicians and four emergency nurses from Stanford University Hospital and three emergency physicians from Columbia University Medical Center traveled ...

Original Articles
875-885

Clinically relevant biomarkers for predicting the outcome of treatment in patients with Hodgkin's disease have not been established. In this study, gene profiling and immunohistochemical analysis were used to find such a marker. A strong association was found between a poor outcome of treatment and an increased number of CD68+ cells in the microenvironment of Reed–Sternberg cells. CD68, a marker of macrophages, outperformed the conventional International Prognostic Score and is available for immunohistochemical staining of diagnostic samples of Hodgkin's lymphoma.

886-895

In this national registry of data on cardiac catheterization, only 38% of elective, diagnostic coronary angiograms showed obstructive lesions, and 39% of angiograms were interpreted as showing no disease. The findings indicate a relatively low diagnostic yield of elective coronary angiography, a procedure that exposes patients to substantial radiation.

896-905

There are limited treatments for head lice. In this multicenter, cluster-randomized trial of 812 patients in 376 households, oral ivermectin was found to be superior to topical malathion lotion in eradicating head-lice infestation.

906-916

This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial assessed the safety and efficacy of the thyromimetic compound eprotirome in lowering the serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level in patients with hypercholesterolemia who were already receiving simvastatin or atorvastatin. Eprotirome was associated with decreased LDL levels in patients treated with statins.

Review Article
917-927

    Ventricular fibrillation and sudden death triggered by a blunt, nonpenetrating, and often innocent-appearing unintentional blow to the chest without damage to the ribs, sternum, or heart (in the absence of underlying cardiovascular disease) constitute an event known as commotio cordis. This review provides information on the clinical profile of this event, the physiological mechanisms underlying it, and steps that can be taken to prevent the event and to resuscitate the victim, should it occur.

    Images in Clinical Medicine
    928
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    A 63-year-old man with a history of recurrent aseptic meningitis presented with fever and headache. The physical examination showed scleral injection and mild nuchal rigidity. Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid revealed a mild monocytic pleocytosis ...

    e33
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    A 50-year-old man presented with a 1-month history of mild, generalized pruritus. There were small, yellowish-brown flecks in the hair of the upper arm, chest, and axilla on the left side and in the pubic area.

    Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital
    929-940

      A 49-year-old man was admitted to this hospital because of ascites. During the past 4 years, paresthesias and weakness of the lower legs and hands had developed, followed by difficulty breathing, peripheral edema, and during the past year, blurred vision, optic-disk edema, and ascites. Imaging studies subsequently revealed retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy and lytic lesions in the tibia and sacrum. A diagnostic procedure was performed.

      Editorials
      942-943

      In this issue of the Journal, Steidl et al.1 provide a technically sound and important model for using molecular tools to better predict how various cancers will respond to currently effective treatments. One example of such cancers is Hodgkin's disease, ...

      943-945

      In the United States, the average radiation dose to which we are exposed has doubled in the past 30 years.1,2 The average dose from natural background sources has not changed, but what has changed is that there has been an increase by a factor of more ...

      946-947
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      In this issue of the Journal, Clinical Decisions presents a fictitious vignette involving a 55-year-old physician who practices internal medicine with a subspecialty in endocrinology.1 On completion of his training, the physician took and passed the “...

      Clinical Decisions
      948-952

      This interactive Journal feature presents the case of an internist with a time-unlimited certificate from the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) who is deciding whether to enroll in the Board's Maintenance of Certification program. Two recommendations, either of which could be considered correct, are presented. Which recommendation do you choose?

      Clinical Implications of Basic Research
      953-954

      A newly implicated molecular pathway in skeletal muscle regulates the formation of the neuromuscular junction and is implicated in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

      Correspondence
      955-956

      To the Editor: As described by Hsieh et al. (Dec. 10 issue),1 the use of nonmyeloablative hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation as a tolerable, curative treatment option for adults with sickle cell disease is desirable. However, given the difficulty of ...

      956-959
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      To the Editor: Yu et al. (Nov. 26 issue)1 found that among patients with bradycardia, the left ventricular ejection fraction at 12 months was 7 percentage points lower in the patients who were randomly assigned to right ventricular pacing than in those ...

      959-960

      To the Editor: In the Treating to Target in Type 2 Diabetes (4-T) study, Holman et al. (Oct. 29 issue)1 previously reported in 2007 that at 1 year there was less hypoglycemia among patients who received a basal-insulin–based regimen.2 Early in 2008, the ...

      961

      To the Editor: In the Case Record (Nov. 19 issue),1 Choy and colleagues note the interest stemming from phase 1 trials involving the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) as a targeted therapy in Ewing's sarcoma. However, the responses to ...

      962

      To the Editor: Data on exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures indicate that medical imaging can potentially harm patients if the cumulative radiation dose becomes excessive.1 This concern, in conjunction with the present ...

      Points of View
      e34

      After the January 12 earthquake in Haiti, the Port-au-Prince clinic of the Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO) became a refugee camp and an emergency field hospital (see slide show), in addition to ...

      e35

      As I left an anesthesiology lecture on January 12, someone stopped me to ask whether I had checked on my family in Port-au-Prince. When he explained that there had been an earthquake, I breathed a sigh of relief — earthquakes, I reassured him, are a ...