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December 17, 2009  Vol. 361 No. 25

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Perspective
2397-2399

Senator Chuck Grassley (R-IA) argues that the health care reform proposals pending in Congress would make a bad situation worse: they would fail to lower the cost of health insurance premiums, reduce the deficit, or slow the growth of health care costs.

2399-2401
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Dr. Arthur Kellermann and Lawrence Lewin predict the ramifications of a failure to pass health care reform, in terms of coverage, costs, access to care, and the health of the population.

2401-2403

Members of racial minority groups have higher rates of disease, poorer health, and more limited access to care than their white counterparts. Dr. Bruce Siegel and Lea Nolan write that any meaningful reform must, at a minimum, confront disparities in care.

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With virtually all Republicans in opposition and public opinion sharply divided, the Senate opened debate on a Democratic health care reform bill that would greatly expand insurance coverage and, its leadership hopes, reverse the erosion of the party's ...

Original Articles
2405-2413
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The rapid global spread of a novel 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus (2009 H1N1) prompted the World Health Organization (WHO), on June 11, 2009, to declare the first influenza pandemic in 41 years.1 In the Southern Hemisphere, 2009 H1N1 infection has been ...

2414-2423

In this 2200-person study conducted in China, the administration of an inactivated vaccine against the 2009 H1N1 virus achieved typical protective immune responses after one dose in subjects between 12 and 60 years of age, whereas two doses were required for younger subjects (3 to 11 years of age).

2424-2435

The emergence of the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus demonstrates the unpredictable nature of influenza.1 The virus has the potential to cause disease, death, and socioeconomic disruption,2,3 and modeling suggests that the effect of the virus can ...

2436-2448

In patients with heart failure and iron deficiency, intravenous iron therapy improved functional capacity and the quality of life. The benefit was similar in patients with anemia and those without anemia. Iron therapy may have a role in treating heart failure when iron deficiency is also present.

Review Article
2449-2460

This review gives an account of recent advances in our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms in colorectal cancer. Genetic changes in the germ line, combined with somatic mutations, occur in familial syndromes of colorectal cancer, whereas somatic mutations are the outstanding feature of sporadic colorectal cancer. Genetic changes drive the progression from adenoma to carcinoma and probably influence individual susceptibility and response to treatment.

Images in Clinical Medicine
2461
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A 39-year-old man was found in a snowbank, with the ambient temperature −35°C. He had been reported missing the previous evening, after an argument with his girlfriend. The emergency services crew noticed the odor of alcohol in his breath. He was dressed ...

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A 48-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with colicky abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. She was discharged with a diagnosis of presumed gastroenteritis, but returned 3 days later with persistent abdominal pain, nausea, and bilious ...

Interactive Medical Case
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  • CME

This interactive Journal feature presents the case of a 57-year-old man with painful purple discoloration of three toes on his left foot, intermittent blurry vision, intermittent chest pain, fatigue, anorexia, drenching night sweats, and weight loss. Direct the investigation of the case, test your diagnostic and therapeutic skills, and compare your performance with that of others at NEJM.org.

Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital
2462-2473
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A 28-year-old woman was admitted to this hospital 2 days post partum because of cardiac failure. Four weeks earlier, at approximately 29 weeks' gestation, retrosternal chest discomfort developed, followed by shortness of breath, myalgias, and fatigue. Echocardiography revealed a pericardial effusion, with tamponade and biventricular hypokinesis. Despite pericardiocentesis and cesarean section at 32 weeks, her condition worsened. Radiographs obtained at this hospital showed a widened mediastinum; echocardiography revealed thickening of the pericardium and abnormal material surrounding the great vessels. A diagnostic procedure was performed.

Editorials
2475-2477

Anemia ranges in prevalence from below 10% among patients with mild heart failure symptoms to over 40% for patients with advanced disease.1 Its prevalence is similar among patients who have systolic dysfunction and among patients who have heart failure ...

e59

“Policy decisions regarding influenza rest on judgments about the behavior of the virus, the impact of the disease and our ability to interdict its course. But the virus is capricious, the disease elusive, and our remedies imperfect,” said a report on the ...

Sounding Board
2478-2482

Drug and device manufacturers provide more than half the funding for continuing medical education (CME) and indirectly influence its content. The authors describe potential strategies to safeguard CME from bias and to improve its value to clinicians.

Clinical Implications of Basic Research
2483-2484

The subretinal introduction of a gene encoding an opsin into two color-blind monkeys lacking that opsin resulted in the acquisition of trichromatic vision.

Correspondence
2485-2487

To the Editor: In the study by Mok et al. (Sept. 3 issue),1 the authors state that gefitinib was superior to carboplatin–paclitaxel, despite a median progression-free survival (the main end point) of 5.7 months and 5.8 months, respectively. Their ...

2487-2490

To the Editor: Chen and colleagues (Sept. 10 issue)1 describe an increased prevalence of JC virus DNA in 19 patients with multiple sclerosis after 12 to 18 months of treatment with natalizumab. These findings contrast with results from other groups24 ...

2490-2492

To the Editor: Bonow (Sept. 3 issue)1 discusses the potential benefits and disadvantages of coronary calcium screening in an asymptomatic population. He highlights his discussion with an example of a patient in whom the calculated Framingham risk score ...

2492-2493

To the Editor: Steinbrook (Sept. 10 issue)1 repeats the claim by the Massachusetts government that health care reform has reduced the proportion of residents who are uninsured to 2.6%. This estimate comes from a state-sponsored survey that excluded two ...

2493

To the Editor: Faix et al. (Aug. 13 issue)1 highlight the moderate sensitivity of rapid antigen tests as compared with reverse-transcriptase–polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR) assays in detecting the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus in infected ...

Other Points of View
e114

Establishing a diagnosis of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in hospitalized patients can be challenging, especially in patients presenting late in their clinical course. Although real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (...

e115

There is a poor correlation between competence of care and malpractice lawsuits.1 The arbitrary-seeming nature of malpractice litigation places a dark cloud over all medical practice, encouraging wasteful defensive medical spending. According to a 1996 ...

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