Join the 200th Anniversary Celebration

Issue IndexA searchable index of tables of contents

Find An Issue

By Volume and Issue
By Date

Table of contents for

June 9, 2005  Vol. 352 No. 23

Perspective
2371-2373
  • Free Full Text
  • Audio

Almost forgotten in the end-of-life debate is the peripheral role of law when end-of-life dilemmas arise. The law sets some limits, but within these bounds, end-of-life questions are almost always resolved in the private sphere. Dr. M. Gregg Bloche states ...

2373-2375

In 1974, as the result of a dramatic medical error that occurred during emergency cesarean delivery, Ineke Stinissen was left in a persistent vegetative state. In 1990, artificial nutrition and hydration were finally discontinued, and she died 10 days ...

2376-2378

About 5 percent of adults in the United States have palpable thyroid nodules. Dr. Robert Utiger writes that there is no reliable noninvasive way to distinguish a benign thyroid nodule from a thyroid carcinoma. It cannot be done by means of palpation, ...

Original Articles
2379-2388

In this randomized trial involving patients with mild cognitive impairment, vitamin E did not reduce the rate of progression to Alzheimer's disease. Although an initial benefit of donepezil was observed during the first year, over the course of the three-year study the rate of progression to Alzheimer's disease was similar in patients treated with donepezil and those treated with placebo. The side effects of donepezil included diarrhea, nausea, muscle cramps, and insomnia.

2389-2397

Calcific aortic stenosis, a relatively common problem in the elderly, has been found to be associated with atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia. This study found that, contrary to expectations, intensive lipid-lowering therapy with atorvastatin, which reduced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels to a mean of 63±23 mg per deciliter, had no effect on the progression of aortic stenosis (as measured by the aortic-jet velocity) or on aortic-valve calcification (as measured by helical computed tomographic scanning).

2398-2405

Endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms avoids much of the risk associated with conventional surgical repair. In two randomized trials, this technique has been shown to be associated with lower rates of perioperative morbidity and mortality. Longer-term follow-up data from one of these trials (the Dutch Randomized Endovascular Aneurysm Management [DREAM] trial) show that the survival advantage of endovascular repair is not sustained after the first postoperative year.

2406-2412
  • Free Full Text

Whether individual foci in multifocal papillary thyroid cancer arise independently or are metastases of a primary tumor within the gland is uncertain. This investigation used the phenomenon of X-chromosome inactivation in women to study such foci. In five tumors, all foci had different patterns of X-chromosome inactivation, indicating their independent origin; results in five other tumors were indeterminate.

Review Article
2413-2423

Calpains are members of a large family of Ca2+-dependent proteolytic enzymes. Some are tissue-specific; others are ubiquitous. Poised to digest numerous intracellular proteins, their potential to cause or contribute to disease is considerable. This review outlines the structure and function of calpains and their involvement in a type of muscular dystrophy, type 2 diabetes, cataracts, and Alzheimer's disease.

Images in Clinical Medicine
2424

A 40-year-old woman presented with exertional chest pain and was found to have familial hypercholesterolemia (type IIa) and severe three-vessel coronary artery disease. Xanthoma palpebrarum was noted on physical examination, manifested as pseudospectacles ...

e21
  • Free Full Text
  • Video

This man presented with skin lesions on his chest and arm six weeks after a vacation in Belize at the beach and in the rain forest. Physical examination revealed five nodules with surrounding erythema and a central pore.

Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital
2425-2434

A 22-year-old woman was transferred because of respiratory failure. She had a history of sickle cell anemia and had back and leg pain the day before she was admitted to another hospital, where respiratory failure developed while she was being treated for a sickle cell crisis. After transfer, assisted ventilation, nitric oxide, and exchange transfusion did not reverse the hypoxemia, and the patient died. An autopsy was performed.

Editorials
2436-2438

In September 2004, the members of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) published a joint editorial aimed at promoting registration of all clinical trials.1 We stated that we will consider a trial for publication only if it has ...

2439-2441

In this issue of the Journal, Petersen et al. present the long-awaited results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil, a standard therapy for Alzheimer's disease, and the widely used antioxidant vitamin E as an early intervention for mild ...

2441-2443

Calcific aortic stenosis is affecting an increasing number of patients in developed countries. It is a progressive disease that leads to a need for aortic-valve replacement when stenosis becomes severe and symptoms develop.14 The growing number of valve-...

2443-2445

Last year saw the publication of the first randomized comparisons of the endovascular and open techniques for elective repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. The Dutch Randomized Endovascular Aneurysm Management (DREAM) trial1 and the British Endovascular ...

Clinical Implications of Basic Research
2446-2448

    A new mechanism for regulating RAS oncogenes has been uncovered, which may have relevance to the pathogenesis of lung cancer.

    Correspondence
    2449-2451

    To the Editor: Reyes and colleagues (March 24 issue)1 should elaborate on the disadvantages, particularly the long-term side effects, of a regimen of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vindesine, bleomycin, and prednisone (ACVBP) in comparison with a regimen ...

    2451-2453

    To the Editor: Horstmann et al. (March 3 issue)1 assume that a tumor response is of benefit to subjects in phase 1 oncology trials. This assumption is not valid. A complete or partial tumor response in a phase 1 trial is a surrogate end point, which for ...

    2454-2456

    To the Editor: The review of the serotonin syndrome by Boyer and Shannon (March 17 issue)1 raises some questions. First, how many features make a diagnosis of the serotonin syndrome? This is especially relevant when a patient presents with nonspecific ...

    2456-2457

    To the Editor: A previously healthy 78-year-old woman presented with facial flushing, palpitations, diarrhea, and generalized weakness. The serum serotonin level was markedly elevated (2233 ng per milliliter; normal, <180), as was urinary excretion of 5-...

    2457-2458

    To the Editor: The ectopic corticotropin syndrome, a rare cause of chronic endogenous hypercortisolism, accounts for 15 to 20 percent of corticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome and 5 to 10 percent of cases of Cushing's syndrome overall.1,2 This ...

    Book Reviews
    2459
    • Free Full Text

    The association between thrombosis and cancer represents a challenge to scientists and physicians of various disciplines. From a clinician's point of view, progress in this field during the past several years has been substantial. In a patient presenting ...

    2460-2461

    Our understanding of the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma and the treatment of this condition have improved over the last decade to a degree unmatched by the advances of the preceding five decades. The publication of this book — edited by three ...

    2461-2462

    The pancreas never sounds a “lub dub,” makes no borborygmi, and is rarely palpable on physical examination. Nonetheless, gram for gram, it is just about the most active and efficient protein-synthesizing factory in the body. Moreover, when activated ...

    2462-2463

    With the global epidemic of obesity and its coexisting conditions, the need for effective obesity treatments has never been greater. Current behavioral and dietary therapies frequently lead to sufficient weight loss to reduce risk factors such as ...