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August 28, 2003  Vol. 349 No. 9

Perspective
827-828

Not unlike its human host, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is often unfaithful while reproducing. Copies made are not completely true to the original; a mistake occurs about once every 10,000 nucleotides. This may not seem like much, until we ...

829-830

Vasculopathy of cardiac allografts is a major therapeutic challenge, occurring in 50 percent or more of heart-transplant recipients in the first several years after surgery. Improving survival for these patients will require the use of new strategies to ...

Original Articles
831-836

In this study of the efficacy of a four-day course of high-dose dexamethasone for newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenic purpura, the treatment response was sustained for two to five years in half of the 106 patients who had an initial response.

837-846

In this randomized trial, patients with multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection were assigned either to a four-month interruption of treatment or to an immediate change in the antiretroviral regimen. After a year of follow-up, disease progression was more common in those assigned to treatment interruption.

847-858

This clinical trial compared everolimus, an immunosuppressive and antiproliferative agent, with azathioprine in patients who had undergone cardiac transplantation. Everolimus reduced the incidence of both acute rejection and coronary vasculopathy, a serious disorder that causes deterioration of the graft.

859-866

In this study of patients with locally advanced bladder cancer, the result of treatment with chemotherapy (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin) followed by radical cystectomy was superior to the outcome with radical cystectomy alone.

Images in Clinical Medicine
867
  • Free Full Text

A 19-year-old man without a history of asthma or allergies presented to the emergency department with difficulty in breathing. He had snorted and smoked cocaine three hours before presentation, after which tightness of the throat developed, along with ...

e9
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This scan was performed in a 29-year-old man with a hemoglobin level of 7.2g per deciliter.

Special Article
868-874

In the past 50 years we have made substantial progress in understanding the biology of disease and in devising new ways to prevent or treat it. However, there has been a substantial lag in applying what we know to actual patient care. In this article, based on his Shattuck Lecture, Claude Lenfant outlines the magnitude of the problem of translating research knowledge into clinical practice and offers suggestions for closing this gap.

Clinical Practice
875-881

    A 20-year-old woman presents with fatigue; laboratory tests reveal a serum potassium level of 2.3 mmol per liter and a serum bicarbonate level of 36 mmol per liter. She is 163 cm (64 in.) tall and weighs 54 kg (119 lb). The findings on physical examination are normal. On questioning, she admits to binge eating and vomiting as frequently as five times per day. How should she be treated?

    Review Article
    882-892

    A normal voice is a necessity for effectiveness at work, as well as for psychosocial health. Vocal difficulties are generally obvious during normal conversation, and all physicians should be prepared to initiate proper evaluation and treatment for patients with laryngeal dysfunction or disease. This review of laryngology and phonosurgery considers current advances in the detection and management of conditions that affect the voice.

    Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital
    893-901

    Presentation of Case

    A 36-year-old man was referred to the hospital because of recurrent epigastric pain and persistently elevated amylase levels.

    The patient had been well until five months earlier, when he began to have epigastric pain. At that time, ...

    Editorial
    903-905

    Recognition of immune thrombocytopenic purpura is increasing because of the increasing frequency of routine blood counts that reveal unexpected thrombocytopenia. For patients who may have immune thrombocytopenic purpura, the essential decisions are ...

    Correspondence
    906-908

    To the Editor: In their meticulous study of type 1 diabetes (June 5 issue), Perkins et al.1 overlook dietary protein intake as a potentially important determinant of fluctuations in urinary albumin excretion over time. Dietary protein intake has been ...

    908-909

    To the Editor: Priori et al. (May 8 issue)1 describe a new risk-stratification algorithm for the long-QT syndrome, one based on genotype. As the authors note, the natural history of the long-QT syndrome varies not only among families with mutations that ...

    909-910

    To the Editor: Campagna et al. (May 22 issue)1 provide a comprehensive review of the mechanisms of actions of inhaled anesthetics. I was surprised, however, by some of the information they provide in Table 2 of their article. First, the authors suggest ...

    910-911

    To the Editor: In Figure 1 of their article, Wooster and Weber (June 5 issue)1 ignore an important paradox by dismissing mutations in the ATM (ataxia–telangiectasia mutated) gene as not contributing to breast cancer. Current theories propose that ATM ...

    912
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    To the Editor: The new editor of the Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Nancy Lee Harris, rightly notes in her editorial (May 29 issue)1 that at the turn of the 21st century, there is much less need than in previous decades for exercises ...

    912

    To the Editor: Mello et al. (June 5 issue)1 do an excellent job of summarizing the current medical malpractice crisis but overlook one of the simplest solutions. Physicians, unlike those in virtually any other business or industry, are unable to pass on ...

    913-914

    To the Editor: Although secondary cancer is a well-established long-term complication of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation,1 the transmission of hematologic cancers through marrow or solid-organ transplantation is exceptional.2 Moreover, to our ...

    Book Reviews
    915-916

    Why should this book about the commercialization of higher education, written by a former president of Harvard University, be reviewed in a medical journal? And what relevance does his thoughtful analysis of the corrosive effects of big-time athletics and ...

    916-917

    Global approaches to health began to be conceived as rich nations embarked on the exploration and colonization of poor nations in the tropics. For much of the first half of the 20th century, these approaches were focused on gaining an understanding of the ...

    917-918

    Insurance inherently involves collective destinies among members of a community — a sharing of the risk of loss from untoward events. The fourth report from the Institute of Medicine's Committee on the Consequences of Uninsurance, A Shared Destiny: ...

    918

    Health care costs are out of control, the quality of health care is frightfully low, and far too many people are uninsured. The solution, according to George Halvorson and George Isham, is managed care. This is not your father's managed care. It is the ...