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  • Perspective

    We have an unprecedented opportunity to create a high-performance health system in the United States. Recent statutes, including the Affordable Care Act, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, provide the federal…

    • May 24, 2012
    • Blumenthal D.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:1953-1955
    • Free Full Text

    The Commonwealth Fund Commission on a High Performance Health System believes the government should facilitate communities' efforts to improve care for patients with multiple chronic conditions, through improved primary care, payment reform, and better information.

  • Perspective

    Quietly, Washington policymakers have begun to concede the need to weigh health care's benefits against its costs if our country is to avert fiscal ruin. That costs must be counted against benefits is common sense in other domains — and among health policy professionals. But it's anathema in…

    • May 24, 2012
    • Bloche M.G.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:1951-1953
    • Free Full Text

    The belief that cost should be no object in health care has limited efforts to control medical spending; elected officials generally insist that cutting services that yield no value will be sufficient. But eliminating such waste would merely postpone the reckoning.

  • PerspectiveOnline First

    Primary care physicians, long in the doldrums over their incomes and challenging work–life balance, may be heartened by recent steps taken by policymakers and payers signaling the increased recognition of the foundational role they could play in a restructured health care delivery system. Hopeful…

    • May 23, 2012
    • Iglehart J.K.
    • 10.1056/NEJMp1205537
    • Free Full Text

    Primary care physicians, long in the doldrums over their incomes and challenging work–life balance, may be heartened by recent steps taken by policymakers and payers signaling the increased recognition of the foundational role they could play in a ...

  • PerspectiveOnline First

    The political seas roiled by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) have grown more volatile in the 2 years since its passage. Whether it is the constitutionality of the insurance mandate, the economic feasibility of the Medicaid expansion, or controversy over the conscience clauses, much has been said and…

    • May 16, 2012
    • Breen J.O.
    • 10.1056/NEJMp1202039
    • Free Full Text

    The political seas roiled by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) have grown more volatile in the 2 years since its passage. Whether it is the constitutionality of the insurance mandate, the economic feasibility of the Medicaid expansion, or controversy over the ...

  • Perspective

    As debate rages on about implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), national attention is once again focused on Massachusetts, which instituted a similar comprehensive health care reform package in 2006. After expanding health insurance coverage to almost 98% of the state population,…

    • April 26, 2012
    • Song Z. and Landon B.E.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:1560-1561
    • Free Full Text

    Having expanded insurance coverage to 98% of its population, Massachusetts seeks to control health care costs. A new bill includes global payment arrangements, accountable care organizations, malpractice reform, and authority to strike down insurance-premium increases.

  • Special Article

    A new type of thinking is essential if mankind is to survive and move toward higher levels. — Albert Einstein America's health system is neither as successful as it should be nor as sustainable as it must be. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) introduces the prospects…

    • March 15, 2012
    • Fineberg H.V.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:1020-1027
    • Free Full Text

    Unless we attend to the major sources of waste and impediments to performance in our health system, the United States will remain vulnerable to an excessively costly system that delivers incommensurate health benefit.

  • Perspective

    Later this month, the U.S. Supreme Court will examine the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), potentially producing a landmark decision. For most cases, the Supreme Court allocates 1 hour for oral argument — 30 minutes for each side. For the health care reform case, the Court has…

    • March 15, 2012
    • Curfman G.D., Abel B.S., Landers R.M.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:977-979
    • Free Full Text
    • Interactive/Multimedia

    In late March, the Supreme Court will examine the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act, potentially producing a landmark decision. The Court will determine whether, in crafting the ACA's individual mandate and Medicaid expansion, Congress exceeded its powers.

  • Perspective

    The Obama administration scored a political point in December with its bulletin on essential health benefits, appeasing critics of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) by giving states the right to determine what those benefits should be. The proposal is politically savvy. But is it fair? The ACA…

    • February 23, 2012
    • Ruger J.P.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:681-683
    • Free Full Text

    Giving states the right to determine their own essential health benefits is politically savvy. But will it mean shoddy health care for some and top-of-the-line health care for others? And what if variations in quality lead to disability, dysfunction, or premature death?

  • Perspective

    The promise of nearly universal health insurance coverage embodied in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has meaning in part because it is tied to a minimum set of covered services called essential health benefits (EHBs). Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius surprised the health care…

    • February 23, 2012
    • Weil A.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:679-681
    • Free Full Text
    • Audio

    In December, it was announced that rather than the federal government's defining a single set of essential health benefits, each state will choose from among 10 options. This decision is sound public policy and capitalizes on the strengths of American federalism.

  • Perspective

    The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) is arguably the most significant health legislation enacted in generations. As remarkable a political and policy achievement as it was, what the reform will actually accomplish is largely yet to be determined. Whether it slows the growth…

    • January 26, 2012
    • Jones D.K.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:e7
    • Free Full Text

    The fate of the Affordable Care Act depends on the outcome of four events in 2012: state legislative sessions, the Supreme Court ruling on the law's constitutionality, the application deadline for grants for establishing health insurance exchanges, and the elections.

  • Perspective

    Medicaid is the foundation of a vast expansion of publicly funded health insurance authorized by the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Since federal and state governments share administrative and funding responsibilities for the program, striking acceptable balances has been a source of tension since…

    • January 12, 2012
    • Iglehart J.K.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:105-107
    • Free Full Text

    Medicaid programs are experiencing turbulence and imposing more spending cuts, most commonly through provider-payment reductions. Simultaneously, many are expanding their contracts with managed-care plans and preparing for health care reform's coverage expansion.

  • Perspective

    The recent release of the regulations that will govern the early years of Medicare's implementation of accountable care organizations (ACOs) provides an important moment to reflect on the transition to this new payment model, which offers health care providers flexible financial support for…

    • December 29, 2011
    • Fisher E.S., McClellan M.B., Safran D.G.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2445-2447
    • Free Full Text

    Implementation of accountable care organizations (ACOs) is still at an early stage, but the growing experience with these organizations and the public comments regarding the Medicare ACO program point to five key challenges — and possible approaches to overcoming them.

  • Correspondence

    To the Editor: On July 19, the Institute of Medicine released a historic report outlining key preventive health services for women to be covered by insurers under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) without consumer cost sharing. Particularly notable was the report's inclusion of contraception, with the…

    • December 22, 2011
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2438-2439
    • Free Full Text

    The IOM recommends including contraception among the preventive services for women to be covered without patient cost sharing. Reforms in medical education and primary care delivery are needed to ensure safe, effective, and appropriate contraceptive care.

  • Special Report

    PART TWO OF TWO Presented as the 36th annual Joseph Garland Lecture of the Boston Medical Library on October 25, 2011. Dr. Garland was editor-in-chief of the Journal from 1947 through 1967. In the spring of 2009, the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) faced a daunting project: to lead…

    • December 22, 2011
    • Blumenthal D.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2426-2431
    • Free Full Text

    The 2009 HITECH Act allocated $29 billion to support the adoption of health information technology. The author reviews the accomplishments to date and the challenges ahead in creating a nationwide, interoperable, and secure electronic health information system.

  • Special Report

    PART ONE OF TWO Presented as the 36th annual Joseph Garland Lecture of the Boston Medical Library on October 25, 2011. Dr. Garland was editor-in-chief of the Journal from 1947 through 1967. In February 2009, the U.S. government launched an unprecedented effort to reengineer the way the country…

    • December 15, 2011
    • Blumenthal D.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2323-2329
    • Free Full Text

    In 2009, the U.S. government passed the HITECH Act, which allocated up to $29 billion to support the adoption and meaningful use of electronic health records and other forms of health information technology. This article discusses the origins and provisions of the act.

  • Perspective

    When Congress enacted the Affordable Care Act (ACA), it mandated that a broad package of "essential health benefits" (EHBs) equivalent to that of a "typical employer plan" be offered by qualified health plans participating in newly created state-based insurance exchanges, as well as by new plans…

    • October 20, 2011
    • Iglehart J.K.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:1461-1463
    • Free Full Text

    The Institute of Medicine has recommended that the “essential health benefits” offered under the Affordable Care Act be equivalent in scope to an average small-business plan and “should become more fully evidence-based, specific, and value-promoting over time.”

  • Perspective

    The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has been under attack in the federal courts for the entire 18 months of its existence. Approximately 30 lawsuits have been filed challenging the law, and review by the Supreme Court by June 2012 now appears likely, given the government's petition for such review filed…

    • October 20, 2011
    • Jost T.S. and Hall M.A.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:e34
    • Free Full Text
    • Interactive/Multimedia

    The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has been under attack in the federal courts for the entire 18 months of its existence. Approximately 30 lawsuits have been filed challenging the law, and review by the Supreme Court by June 2012 now appears likely, given the ...

  • Perspective

    Does an expansion of health insurance increase or decrease use of the emergency department (ED)? Both predictions can be justified logically. On the one hand, research on patient cost sharing predicts that by reducing the out-of-pocket costs of an ED visit, expanded insurance coverage, especially…

    • September 22, 2011
    • Chen C., Scheffler G., Chandra A.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:e25
    • Free Full Text

    Does an expansion of health insurance increase or decrease use of the emergency department? Both predictions can be justified logically. Massachusetts' experience with health care reform may help in predicting what will happen to ED use nationwide.

  • Perspective

    In 2006, Massachusetts enacted legislation to provide universal health insurance coverage that later served as a model for the national health care reform legislation passed in 2010. Phased in during 2007, the Massachusetts Health Care Reform Plan offered insurance subsidies for low-income…

    • September 22, 2011
    • Staiger D.O., Auerbach D.I., Buerhaus P.I.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:e24
    • Free Full Text

    Massachusetts' experience with health care reform may be predictive of the effects of national health care reform. Data on employment in the health care industry were examined to determine the impact of the Massachusetts reform on the state's health care workforce.

  • Perspective

    Enactment of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act in 2008 was the culmination of a decades-long effort to improve insurance coverage for mental health and addiction treatment. The law's passage constituted a critical first step toward bringing care for people with mental health and…

    • September 15, 2011
    • Barry C.L. and Huskamp H.A.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:973-975
    • Free Full Text

    Enactment of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act in 2008 improved insurance coverage for mental health and addiction treatment. Now, the Affordable Care Act could affect the financing and delivery of such care even more profoundly.

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Medical Meetings Pediatrics Conferences and Meetings

2012 Certifying Examinations of the American Board of Pediatrics

The general pediatrics examination will be held in various cities, Oct. 16-18. Registration for first-time applicants is ongoing through May 3. Registration for re-registrants is ongoing through May 24. The following subspecialty examinations will be held in various cities: "Hospice and Palliative Medicine" (Oct. 4); "Pediatric Transplant Hepatology" (Oct. 11); "Pediatric Cardiology" (Nov. 7); "Pediatric Pulmonology" (Nov. 8); "Medical Toxicology" (Nov. 12); and "Pediatric Critical Care Medicine" (Nov. 14). Registration for first-time applicants is ongoing through April 30. Registration for re-registrants is ongoing through June 15.

Contact the American Board of Pediatrics, 111 Silver Cedar Court, Chapel Hill, NC 27514-1513; or call (919) 929-0461; or fax (919) 918-7114 or (919) 929-9255; or see http://www.abp.org .

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