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Perspective

Lost in Translation — ¿Cómo se dice, “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act”?
The political seas roiled by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) have grown more volatile in the 2 years since its passage. Whether it is the constitutionality of the insurance mandate, the economic feasibility of the Medicaid expansion, or controversy over the conscience clauses, much has been said and…
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Perspective
Controlling Health Care Spending — The Massachusetts Experiment
As debate rages on about implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), national attention is once again focused on Massachusetts, which instituted a similar comprehensive health care reform package in 2006. After expanding health insurance coverage to almost 98% of the state population,…
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Perspective
Supreme Court Arguments on the ACA — A Clash of Two World Views
During the last week in March, much of the country was riveted by 3 days of Supreme Court arguments in the constitutional challenge to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). The Court devoted more than six times the normal amount of time to oral arguments — a ratio not seen since…
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Perspective
Warning: Contraceptive Drugs May Cause Political Headaches
Foster Friess, a conservative political donor, recently discounted the importance of insurance coverage for contraceptives, saying, "Back in my days, they used Bayer Aspirin for contraception. The gals put it between their knees, and it wasn't that costly." Though his comment stunned interviewer…
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Perspective
The Severability of the Individual Mandate
The Supreme Court is now reviewing a federal appeals court decision that the individual mandate in the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which requires that individuals either purchase health insurance or pay a penalty, is unconstitutional. If the Court agrees, it will then consider whether to invalidate…
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Perspective
The Potential for Cost Savings through Bundled Episode Payments
In the quest to manage the spiraling cost of U.S. health care, one approach has generated great interest. The philosophy behind much current policy — including the Affordable Care Act (ACA) — is that aggregating fee-for-service reimbursement into payments for broader bundles of care will lead…
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Perspective
Why Now Is Not the Time for Premium Support
The United States faces large and growing federal budget deficits, driven in substantial measure by the projected growth of Medicare spending. Recently, various groups have proposed solutions they call "premium support" or "defined support." A study panel of the Bipartisan Policy Center, chaired by…
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Perspective
The Wyden–Ryan Proposal — A Foundation for Realistic Medicare Reform
The need for significant Medicare reform is increasingly evident, even to policymakers long accustomed to avoiding this politically explosive topic. A host of commissions and expert groups, ranging from the President's National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform to the Heritage…
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Perspective
Becoming a Physician: What Life Is Like
The summer before I began medical school, the handyman working in our kitchen told me exactly how many more refrigerators he needed to repair in order to afford his coronary-artery bypass surgery. My excitement about having achieved a lifelong dream was suddenly displaced by doubt. What if the…
Perspective
Fair Enough? Inviting Inequities in State Health Benefits
The Obama administration scored a political point in December with its bulletin on essential health benefits, appeasing critics of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) by giving states the right to determine what those benefits should be. The proposal is politically savvy. But is it fair? The ACA…
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Perspective
The Value of Federalism in Defining Essential Health Benefits
The promise of nearly universal health insurance coverage embodied in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has meaning in part because it is tied to a minimum set of covered services called essential health benefits (EHBs). Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius surprised the health care…
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Perspective
The Constitutionality of the ACA's Medicaid-Expansion Mandate
Nearly all media and scholarly discussion of the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), has focused on the individual mandate to obtain health insurance. The Supreme Court has now promised to review not only that issue but also the issue of whether the ACA's Medicaid expansion violates…
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Perspective
Expanding Eligibility, Cutting Costs — A Medicaid Update
Medicaid is the foundation of a vast expansion of publicly funded health insurance authorized by the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Since federal and state governments share administrative and funding responsibilities for the program, striking acceptable balances has been a source of tension since…
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Perspective
The Irrelevance of the Broccoli Argument against the Insurance Mandate
The parties who have brought legal challenges to the Affordable Care Act's (ACA's) individual mandate to obtain health insurance claim that the Constitution's Commerce Clause authorizes the regulation of only commercial activity, not inactivity, and thus gives Congress no power to force individuals…
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Correspondence
Contraception in Primary Care — Embracing the Institute of Medicine Challenge
To the Editor: On July 19, the Institute of Medicine released a historic report outlining key preventive health services for women to be covered by insurers under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) without consumer cost sharing. Particularly notable was the report's inclusion of contraception, with the…
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Perspective
Balancing Coverage Affordability and Continuity under a Basic Health Program Option
According to the Congressional Budget Office, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) will bring health insurance coverage to an estimated 32 million currently uninsured people. It does so through various mechanisms, including an expansion of Medicaid to Americans with incomes up to 138% of the federal…
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Editorial
Improving Adherence — Money Isn't the Only Thing
Interventions that both improve outcomes and save costs are unusual, but the provision of lifesaving medications to survivors of myocardial infarction is one such example. In the past, physicians' poor compliance with evidence-based guidelines was a major reason for suboptimal use of such…
Special Article
Full Coverage for Preventive Medications after Myocardial Infarction
The use of medications based on solid clinical evidence has contributed substantially to reductions in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. For patients with acute myocardial infarction, prescribing of these highly effective therapies is now nearly universal at the time of hospital discharge in…
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Perspective
Perspective Roundtable: The Constitutionality of the Individual Mandate
Since the Affordable Care Act was passed, numerous lawsuits have been filed arguing that the federal mandate that individuals obtain health insurance is unconstitutional. Three appeals courts have issued mixed rulings, and the matter will probably ultimately be decided by the Supreme Court. In this…
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Perspective
Defining Essential Health Benefits — The View from the IOM Committee
When Congress enacted the Affordable Care Act (ACA), it mandated that a broad package of "essential health benefits" (EHBs) equivalent to that of a "typical employer plan" be offered by qualified health plans participating in newly created state-based insurance exchanges, as well as by new plans…
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