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  • Special Article

    A new type of thinking is essential if mankind is to survive and move toward higher levels. — Albert Einstein America's health system is neither as successful as it should be nor as sustainable as it must be. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) introduces the prospects…

    • March 15, 2012
    • Fineberg H.V.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:1020-1027
    • Free Full Text

    Unless we attend to the major sources of waste and impediments to performance in our health system, the United States will remain vulnerable to an excessively costly system that delivers incommensurate health benefit.

  • Perspective

    Ms. H. is a 35-year-old woman from Japan who has had a cough for 3 weeks. Her physician sends her for an x-ray and CT scan that reveal an advanced lesion, which a biopsy confirms to be non–small-cell lung cancer. She has never smoked. Can anything be done for her? Had Ms. H.'s cancer been…

    • February 9, 2012
    • Mirnezami R., Nicholson J., Darzi A.
    • N Engl J Med 2012; 366:489-491
    • Free Full Text

    Precision medicine uses clinicopathological indexes and molecular profiling to create diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic strategies tailored to the patient. Its success depends on establishing frameworks for regulating, compiling, and interpreting key information.

  • Special Report

    PART TWO OF TWO Presented as the 36th annual Joseph Garland Lecture of the Boston Medical Library on October 25, 2011. Dr. Garland was editor-in-chief of the Journal from 1947 through 1967. In the spring of 2009, the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) faced a daunting project: to lead…

    • December 22, 2011
    • Blumenthal D.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2426-2431
    • Free Full Text

    The 2009 HITECH Act allocated $29 billion to support the adoption of health information technology. The author reviews the accomplishments to date and the challenges ahead in creating a nationwide, interoperable, and secure electronic health information system.

  • Special Report

    PART ONE OF TWO Presented as the 36th annual Joseph Garland Lecture of the Boston Medical Library on October 25, 2011. Dr. Garland was editor-in-chief of the Journal from 1947 through 1967. In February 2009, the U.S. government launched an unprecedented effort to reengineer the way the country…

    • December 15, 2011
    • Blumenthal D.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2323-2329
    • Free Full Text

    In 2009, the U.S. government passed the HITECH Act, which allocated up to $29 billion to support the adoption and meaningful use of electronic health records and other forms of health information technology. This article discusses the origins and provisions of the act.

  • Perspective

    Many physicians take great pride in the practice of evidence-based medicine. Modern medical education emphasizes the value of the randomized, controlled trial, and we learn early on not to rely on anecdotal evidence. But the application of such superior evidence, however admirable the ambition, can…

    • November 10, 2011
    • Frankovich J., Longhurst C.A., Sutherland S.M.
    • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:1758-1759

      Pediatricians facing critical clinical decisions often lack data on which to draw. The authors recently put their institution's electronic medical record to unusual use to inform a decision about anticoagulation in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.

    • Perspective

      More than a decade ago, the Institute of Medicine released its famous report To Err Is Human, which set an ambitious agenda for the United States to reduce the number of Americans who were hurt or killed by medical errors and adverse events. In response, a series of new initiatives was launched,…

      • November 10, 2011
      • Jha A.K. and Classen D.C.
      • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:1756-1758

        Recent studies have called into question whether the U.S. patient-safety movement has made any progress at all. But we have an opportunity to turn the tide by including in the “meaningful use” of electronic health records the systematic assessment of adverse events.

      • Special Article

        Incentives to increase adoption and meaningful use of electronic health records (EHRs) anticipate a quality-related financial return. However, empirical data showing either quality improvement or cost savings from EHR adoption are scarce. Available studies have shown few quality-related advantages…

        • September 1, 2011
        • Cebul R.D., Love T.E., Jain A.K., Hebert C.J.
        • N Engl J Med 2011; 365:825-833
        • Free Full Text

        This observational study showed that measures of quality of care for patients with diabetes are better in practices using electronic health records (EHRs) than in those using paper records. Although not definitive, the data suggest that EHRs may improve quality of care.

      • Perspective

        Health information technology (HIT) holds promise for facilitating vast improvements in care and, ultimately, in the health of Americans,, but achieving that potential remains a daunting task. A recent article in the Los Angeles Times described the new phenomenon of hiring computer-savvy…

        • March 24, 2011
        • O'Malley A.S.
        • N Engl J Med 2011; 364:1090-1091
        • Free Full Text

        Health information technology holds promise for facilitating vast improvements in care and, ultimately, in the health of Americans, but transforming electronic health records into effective clinical tools will require progress on multiple fronts.

      • Perspective

        A child with chest pain or tics, a toddler who is limping, a 12-year-old girl with abdominal pain or headaches, an infant whose fever does not respond to antibiotics — these are age-old challenges that pediatricians face. I have been teaching pediatrics to residents and medical students for more…

        • March 17, 2011
        • Palfrey S.
        • N Engl J Med 2011; 364:e21
        • Free Full Text

        A child with chest pain or tics, a toddler who is limping, a 12-year-old girl with abdominal pain or headaches, an infant whose fever does not respond to antibiotics — these are age-old challenges that pediatricians face. I have been teaching pediatrics ...

      • Health Law, Ethics, and Human Rights

        Health care providers, policymakers, patients, and payers share the vision of a health care system powered by information technology. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009 authorizes grants and incentives totaling an estimated $14 billion to $27…

        • November 18, 2010
        • Mangalmurti S.S., Murtagh L., Mello M.M.
        • N Engl J Med 2010; 363:2060-2067
        • Free Full Text

        EHRs can improve the quality of care and reduce medical-liability risks; this review includes a discussion of the malpractice-liability implications of computerized order entry, clinical-decision support, electronic messaging with patients, and the transition to EHRs.

      • Perspective

        The recent oil spill off the Gulf Coast may prove to be one of the great environmental challenges of our lifetime. It is yet another devastating blow to the Gulf region, a place I call home. My heart goes out to the people there who are concerned about how this latest disaster will affect their…

        • August 5, 2010
        • Benjamin R.
        • N Engl J Med 2010; 363:505-506
        • Free Full Text

        The recent oil spill off the Gulf Coast may prove to be one of the great environmental challenges of our lifetime. It is yet another devastating blow to the Gulf region, a place I call home. My heart goes out to the people there who are concerned about ...

      • Perspective

        The widespread use of electronic health records (EHRs) in the United States is inevitable. EHRs will improve caregivers' decisions and patients' outcomes. Once patients experience the benefits of this technology, they will demand nothing less from their providers. Hundreds of thousands of…

        • August 5, 2010
        • Blumenthal D. and Tavenner M.
        • N Engl J Med 2010; 363:501-504
        • Free Full Text

        The widespread use of electronic health records (EHRs) in the United States is inevitable. EHRs will improve caregivers' decisions and patients' outcomes. Once patients experience the benefits of this technology, they will demand nothing less from their ...

      • Special Report

        The widespread adoption of increasingly sophisticated forms of information technology has paralleled the increase in rapid and far-reaching international travel. The emergence and global spread of the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus illustrated not only the hazards of an interconnected world,…

        • May 6, 2010
        • Brownstein J.S., Freifeld C.C., Chan E.H., et al.
        • N Engl J Med 2010; 362:1731-1735
        • Free Full Text
        • Interactive/Multimedia

        Real-time forms of technology online are creating new ways to detect and track emerging disease threats, even weak signals from diverse areas.

      • Special Article

        Medication errors in hospitals are common, and often lead to patient harm. One study identified 6.5 adverse events related to medication use per 100 inpatient admissions; more than one fourth of these events were due to errors and were therefore preventable. Among serious medication errors, about…

        • May 6, 2010
        • Poon E.G., Keohane C.A., Yoon C.S., et al.
        • N Engl J Med 2010; 362:1698-1707
        • Free Full Text

        This study from a large academic hospital looked at medication errors before and after the implementation of technology for bar-code electronic medication-administration records. After implementation of the bar-code system, errors in transcription of medication orders were eliminated and errors in medication administration and potential drug-related adverse events were reduced.

      • Perspective

        The United States is about to invest nearly $50 billion in health information technology (HIT) in an attempt to push the country to a tipping point with respect to the adoption of computerized records, which are expected to improve the quality and reduce the costs of care. A fundamental question is…

        • March 25, 2010
        • Schiff G.D. and Bates D.W.
        • N Engl J Med 2010; 362:1066-1069
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        Drs. Gordon Schiff and David Bates envision a redesigned electronic documentation function that anticipates new approaches to improving diagnosis.

      • Perspective

        Information is the lifeblood of modern medicine. Health information technology (HIT) is destined to be its circulatory system. Without that system, neither individual physicians nor health care institutions can perform at their best or deliver the highest-quality care, any more than an Olympian…

        • February 4, 2010
        • Blumenthal D.
        • N Engl J Med 2010; 362:382-385
        • Free Full Text

        In the last days of 2009, the government took several critical steps toward a nationwide and secure electronic health information system. Dr. David Blumenthal, National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, describes the key elements of the ...

      • Perspective

        North Shore Hospital System on Long Island in New York recently announced that it will pay an incentive of up to $40,000 to each physician in its network who adopts its electronic health record (EHR) — paying 50% of the cost to physicians who install an EHR that communicates with the hospital and…

        • January 21, 2010
        • Shea S. and Hripcsak G.
        • N Engl J Med 2010; 362:192-195
        • Free Full Text

        North Shore Hospital System in New York recently announced that it will pay an incentive of up to $40,000 to each physician in its network who adopts its electronic health record. Drs. Steven Shea and George Hripcsak write that the decision by North Shore ...

      • Special Article

        The U.S. health care system faces challenges on multiple fronts, including rising costs and inconsistent quality.– Health information technology, especially electronic health records, has the potential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health care providers. Methods to speed the…

        • April 16, 2009
        • Jha A.K., DesRoches C.M., Campbell E.G., et al.
        • N Engl J Med 2009; 360:1628-1638
        • Free Full Text

        This national survey showed that less than 2% of U.S. hospitals have a comprehensive system of electronic health records across all clinical units. No more than 12% of U.S. hospitals have even a basic electronic-records system in at least one clinical unit. Computerized provider-order entry has been implemented in 16% of hospitals. The primary barriers to the adoption of electronic health records were reported to be the initial capital required and the high cost of maintenance.

      • Perspective

        The recently enacted stimulus bill — the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) — touches almost every aspect of the U.S. economy. Health care is no exception. In fact, the ARRA is historic health care legislation of the type rarely produced by our famously incremental federal…

        • April 9, 2009
        • Blumenthal D.
        • N Engl J Med 2009; 360:1477-1479
        • Free Full Text

        Perhaps the most profound effect on doctors and patients of the recently enacted stimulus bill will result from its unprecedented $19 billion program to promote the adoption and use of health information technology and electronic health records. Dr. David ...

      • Perspective

        Mary is 68 years old, has four chronic conditions, takes seven medications, and averages 12 visits per year to her six physicians. In between visits, she spends a lot of time on the telephone with them or their staff — making appointments, requesting prescription renewals and referrals, seeking…

        • March 26, 2009
        • Tang P.C. and Lee T.H.
        • N Engl J Med 2009; 360:1276-1278
        • Free Full Text

        Two related but distinct options are emerging for electronic health records: the stand-alone personal health record (PHR) and the “integrated PHR.” Drs. Paul Tang and Thomas Lee believe that integrated PHRs will play a major role in influencing health-...

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      Medical Meetings Pediatrics Conferences and Meetings

      2012 Certifying Examinations of the American Board of Pediatrics

      The general pediatrics examination will be held in various cities, Oct. 16-18. Registration for first-time applicants is ongoing through May 3. Registration for re-registrants is ongoing through May 24. The following subspecialty examinations will be held in various cities: "Hospice and Palliative Medicine" (Oct. 4); "Pediatric Transplant Hepatology" (Oct. 11); "Pediatric Cardiology" (Nov. 7); "Pediatric Pulmonology" (Nov. 8); "Medical Toxicology" (Nov. 12); and "Pediatric Critical Care Medicine" (Nov. 14). Registration for first-time applicants is ongoing through April 30. Registration for re-registrants is ongoing through June 15.

      Contact the American Board of Pediatrics, 111 Silver Cedar Court, Chapel Hill, NC 27514-1513; or call (919) 929-0461; or fax (919) 918-7114 or (919) 929-9255; or see http://www.abp.org .

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