Special Article
Explaining the Decrease in U.S. Deaths from Coronary Disease, 1980–2000
N Engl J Med 2007; 356:2388-2398June 7, 2007DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa053935
- Abstract
Background
Mortality from coronary heart disease in the United States has decreased substantially in recent decades. We conducted a study to determine how much of this decrease could be explained by the use of medical and surgical treatments as opposed to changes in cardiovascular risk factors.
Methods
We applied a previously validated statistical model, IMPACT, to data on the use and effectiveness of specific cardiac treatments and on changes in risk factors between 1980 and 2000 among U.S. adults 25 to 84 years old. The difference between the observed and expected number of deaths from coronary heart disease in 2000 was distributed among the treatments and risk factors included in the analyses.
Results
From 1980 through 2000, the age-adjusted death rate for coronary heart disease fell from 542.9 to 266.8 deaths per 100,000 population among men and from 263.3 to 134.4 deaths per 100,000 population among women, resulting in 341,745 fewer deaths from coronary heart disease in 2000. Approximately 47% of this decrease was attributed to treatments, including secondary preventive therapies after myocardial infarction or revascularization (11%), initial treatments for acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina (10%), treatments for heart failure (9%), revascularization for chronic angina (5%), and other therapies (12%). Approximately 44% was attributed to changes in risk factors, including reductions in total cholesterol (24%), systolic blood pressure (20%), smoking prevalence (12%), and physical inactivity (5%), although these reductions were partially offset by increases in the body-mass index and the prevalence of diabetes, which accounted for an increased number of deaths (8% and 10%, respectively).
Conclusions
Approximately half the decline in U.S. deaths from coronary heart disease from 1980 through 2000 may be attributable to reductions in major risk factors and approximately half to evidence-based medical therapies.
Media in This Article
Figure 1
Estimated and Observed Reductions in Deaths from Coronary Heart Disease in the United States between 1980 and 2000, Stratified According to Age and Sex.Figure 2
Percentage of the Decrease in Deaths from Coronary Heart Disease Attributed to Treatments and Risk-Factor Changes in Our Study Population and in Other Populations.Article Activity
- Article
Rates of death from coronary heart disease in the United States underwent profound secular changes during the 20th century.1,2 After peaking around 1968, age-adjusted rates were cut in half. Two factors may have contributed to this decline.
First, there have been substantial decreases in the prevalence of some major cardiovascular risk factors, including smoking, elevated total cholesterol, and high blood pressure.3-8 However, the prevalence of both obesity and diabetes has increased alarmingly.9-11
Second, there has been a revolution in the treatments for established coronary heart disease, with major breakthroughs in evidence-based therapies, including the use of thrombolysis, coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG), coronary angioplasty and stents, and angiotensin-converting–enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and statins.
The annual direct and indirect costs for coronary heart disease were $142.5 billion in 2006, and they continue to rise.12 Determining the respective contributions of prevention and therapy to the declines in mortality from coronary heart disease is therefore becoming increasingly important, for the purposes of both understanding past trends and planning future strategies. Estimates of the contribution from reductions in risk factors before 1990 have ranged from 50 to 54% in the United States13,14 and from 44 to 76% in other industrialized countries.15-22 However, to our knowledge, no U.S. studies have considered the dramatic changes since 1990 or have attempted to quantify the relative contributions of specific therapies and trends in risk factors. We therefore applied a model that has been used successfully in several other countries to examine trends in U.S. deaths from coronary heart disease between 1980 and 2000.
Methods
Mortality Model and Data Sources
To examine the contributions of various factors to the changes in rates of death from coronary heart disease among U.S. adults 25 to 84 years of age, we used an updated version of the IMPACT mortality model, which was previously validated in Europe, New Zealand, and China.18-23 This model has been described in detail elsewhere.18,19,23,24 It incorporates major population risk factors for coronary heart disease (smoking, high blood pressure, elevated total cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, and physical inactivity) and all usual medical and surgical treatments for coronary heart disease.
Wherever possible, data sources specific to the U.S. population were used to construct the U.S. model. When more than one data source was available, we chose the source that we considered to be most representative, least biased, and most up-to-date. Detailed information on the IMPACT model and data sources for the U.S. analysis is provided in the Supplementary Appendix, available with the full text of this article at www.nejm.org.
Deaths Prevented or Postponed
Data on the total U.S. population and age distribution in 1980 and 2000 were obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau. Deaths according to age and sex and mortality rates associated with coronary heart disease in 1980 and 2000 were obtained from the National Vital Statistics System of the National Center for Health Statistics. We calculated the number of deaths from coronary heart disease that would have been expected in 2000 if the mortality rates in 1980 had remained unchanged by multiplying the age-specific mortality rates for 1980 by the population for each 10-year age stratum in the year 2000 (thus accounting for the aging of the population). Subtracting the number of deaths observed in 2000 from the number expected then yielded the drop in the number of deaths (prevented or postponed) in 2000 that the model would have to explain.
Treatments and Mortality Reductions
The prevalence of coronary heart disease by diagnosis, the estimated frequency of use of specific treatments, the case fatality rate by diagnosis, and the risk reduction due to treatment, all stratified by age and sex, were obtained from published sources (Tables 2 through 5 in the Supplementary Appendix). The number of deaths prevented or postponed as a result of each intervention in each group of patients in the year 2000 (Table 1Table 1
Estimated Deaths Prevented or Postponed by Medical or Surgical Treatments in the United States in 2000.) was calculated by multiplying the number of people in each diagnostic group by the proportion of those patients who received a particular treatment, by the case fatality rate over a period of 1 year, and by the relative reduction in the 1-year case fatality rate that was accounted for by the treatment.19,20 For example, in the United States in 2000, approximately 102,280 men between the ages of 55 and 64 years were hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction. Some 84% were given aspirin, with an expected mortality reduction of 15%.25 The expected age-specific, 1-year case fatality rate was approximately 5.4%.26 the number of deaths prevented or postponed for at least a year by the use of aspirin among men in this age group was then calculated as 102,280×0.84×0.15×0.054=696.Several adjustments were made to these basic analyses. Although most of the therapeutic measures studied were not in use in 1980, in some cases such use was already substantial (e.g., CABG for stable angina pectoris). In such cases, the number of deaths prevented or postponed as a result of the therapy as used in 1980 was calculated and subtracted from the number of deaths for 2000 to calculate the net benefit. We assumed that compliance — the proportion of treated patients actually taking therapeutically effective levels of medication — was 100% among hospitalized patients, 70% among symptomatic patients in the community, and 50% among asymptomatic patients in the community.19,24,27,28 To avoid double counting of patients treated, we identified potential overlaps between different groups of patients and made appropriate adjustments (Table 9 in the Supplementary Appendix). For example, heart failure develops within 1 year after acute myocardial infarction in approximately one quarter of survivors, and approximately half the patients undergoing CABG have had a previous myocardial infarction.19,24 To address the potential effect on the relative reduction in the case fatality rate for individual patients receiving multiple treatments, we used the Mant and Hicks cumulative-relative-benefit approach29:
relative benefit = 1 − (1 − relative reduction in case fatality rate for treatment A) × (1 − relative reduction in case fatality rate for treatment B) × . . . × (1 − relative reduction in case fatality rate for treatment N).
Risk Factors and Mortality Reductions
Two approaches were used to calculate the numbers of deaths prevented or postponed as a result of changes in risk factors. We used a regression approach for systolic blood pressure, cholesterol, and body-mass index. The number of deaths prevented or postponed as a result of the change in the prevalence of or mean value for each of these risk factors (Table 2Table 2
Deaths from Coronary Heart Disease That Were Prevented or Postponed as a Result of Changes in Population Risk Factors in the United States, 1980 to 2000.) was estimated as the product of three variables: the number of deaths from coronary heart disease in 1980 (the base year), the subsequent reduction in that risk factor (Table 2 in the Supplementary Appendix), and the regression coefficient quantifying the change in mortality from coronary heart disease per unit of absolute change in the risk factor (Table 6 in the Supplementary Appendix). For example, in 1980, there were 26,352 deaths from coronary heart disease among 12,629,000 women who were 55 to 64 years of age. The mean systolic blood pressure in this group decreased by 3.09 mm Hg between 1980 and 2000. The largest meta-analysis showed an estimated age- and sex-specific reduction in mortality of 50% for every reduction of 20 mm Hg in systolic pressure, yielding a logarithmic (ln) coefficient of –0.035.33 The number of deaths prevented or postponed as a result of this change was then estimated as follows:
number of deaths = (1 − e(coefficient×change)) × deaths in 1980
= (1 − e(−0.035×3.09)) × 26,352 = 2701.
The population-attributable risk fraction was used to determine the effect of changes in the prevalence of smoking, diabetes, and physical inactivity. The population-attributable risk fraction was calculated conventionally as [P×(RR−1)]÷[(1+P)×(RR−1)], where P is the prevalence of the risk factor (Table 2 in the Supplementary Appendix) and RR is the relative risk of death from coronary heart disease associated with that risk factor (Table 7 in the Supplementary Appendix). The number of deaths prevented or postponed was then estimated as the number of deaths from coronary heart disease in 1980 (the base year) multiplied by the difference between the population-attributable risk fraction in 1980 and that in 2000 (Table 2). For example, the prevalence of diabetes among men 65 to 74 years of age increased from 14.5% in 1980 to 20.7% in 2000. Given a relative risk of 1.93, the population-attributable risk fraction increased from 0.119 to 0.161. Additional deaths from coronary heart disease in 2000 that were attributable to an increased prevalence of diabetes were therefore calculated as follows18,19,23,24:
deaths from coronary heart disease in 1980 = (123,055) × (0.161 − 0.119) = 5168.
Because independent regression coefficients and relative risks for each risk factor were obtained from multivariate analyses, we assumed that there was no further synergy between the treatment and risk-factor sections of the model or among the major risk factors.
The number of deaths prevented or postponed as a result of changes in risk factors was systematically quantified for each specific patient group to account for potential differences in effect. Lag times between the change in the risk-factor rate and the change in the event rate were not modeled; it was assumed that these lag times would be relatively unimportant over a period of two decades.20,23,34,35
Comparison of Estimated and Observed Mortality Changes
The model estimates for the total number of deaths prevented or postponed by each treatment and for each risk-factor change were rounded to the nearest multiple of 5 (e.g., 696 became 695). All these figures were then summed and compared with the observed changes in mortality for men and women in each age group. Any shortfall in the overall model estimate was then presumed to be attributable either to inaccuracies in our calculated estimates or to other, unmeasured risk factors.19,20,24
Sensitivity Analyses
We tested all the above assumptions and variables in a multiple-way sensitivity analysis, using the analysis-of-extremes method.19,20,24,36 For each variable in the model, we assigned a lower value and an upper value, using 95% confidence intervals when available and otherwise using ±20% (for the number of patients, use of treatment, and compliance). For example, for aspirin treatment in men 55 to 64 years of age who were hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction, the best estimate was 696 deaths prevented or postponed. The minimum estimate from the multiple-way sensitivity analysis was 259, and the maximum estimate was 1501 (Table 3Table 3
Example of a Multiple-Way Sensitivity Analysis.).Results
From 1980 to 2000, the age-adjusted rate of coronary heart disease fell from 542.9 to 266.8 cases per 100,000 population among men aged 25 to 84 years and from 263.3 to 134.4 among women aged 25 to 84 years. In 1980, a total of 462,984 deaths among people in this age group were recorded as due to coronary heart disease, according to the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (codes 410–414 and 429.2).41 In 2000, a total of 337,658 such deaths were recorded, according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (codes I20–I25).42 However, had the age-specific death rates from 1980 remained in 2000, an additional 341,745 deaths from coronary heart disease would have occurred.
The U.S. IMPACT model explained approximately 308,965 (90%) of this decrease in the number of deaths from coronary heart disease. Under the assumptions of the sensitivity analysis, the minimum and maximum numbers of deaths from coronary heart disease that were explained were 175,230 (51%) and 545,755 (160%). The agreement between the number of estimated deaths and the number of observed deaths was reasonably good for men across all groups and for women under the age of 75 years (Figure 1Figure 1
Estimated and Observed Reductions in Deaths from Coronary Heart Disease in the United States between 1980 and 2000, Stratified According to Age and Sex.). Changes in medical treatments accounted for approximately 47% and risk-factor changes accounted for approximately 44% of the decrease in deaths (Table 1 and Table 2).Medical and Surgical Treatments
Approximately 159,330 of the deaths from coronary heart disease that were prevented or postponed were attributable to medical therapies (minimum estimate, 58,065; maximum estimate, 347,395) (Table 1). The largest reductions in deaths came from the use of secondary-prevention medications or rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction or after revascularization (a total reduction of approximately 35,800 deaths) and from the use of initial treatments for acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina (approximately 35,145 deaths), followed by treatments for heart failure and hypertension, statin therapy for primary prevention, and treatments for chronic angina. The use of revascularization for chronic angina resulted in a reduction of approximately 15,690 deaths in 2000, as compared with deaths in 1980, or approximately 5% of the total.
Risk Factors
Approximately 149,635 fewer deaths from coronary heart disease were attributable to changes in risk factors (minimum estimate, 117,165; maximum estimate, 198,360) (Table 2). Decreases in the total cholesterol concentration (by 0.34 mmol per liter), systolic blood pressure (by 5.1 mm Hg), and smoking prevalence (by 11.7%) were estimated to have prevented or postponed approximately 82,830, 68,800, and 39,925 deaths, respectively. The 2.3% decrease in physical inactivity prevented or postponed approximately 17,445 deaths. In contrast, the increase in the body-mass index (the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) of 2.6 and the 2.9% increase in the prevalence of diabetes resulted in approximately 25,905 and 33,465 additional deaths overall, respectively (Table 2).
Proportional Contributions to the Decrease in Deaths
Sensitivity analyses showed that the proportional contributions of specific treatments and risk-factor changes to the overall reduction in deaths from coronary heart disease in 2000 were relatively consistent (Table 1 and Table 2). Thus, all initial treatments for acute myocardial infarction together accounted for approximately 21,570 fewer deaths, representing 6.3% of the total decrease of 341,745 deaths. The minimum estimated contribution was 9045 fewer deaths (2.6%), and the maximum was 37,720 (11.0%). The contribution of treatments for acute myocardial infarction therefore remained consistently smaller than that of secondary prevention or therapies for heart failure, irrespective of whether best, minimum, or maximum estimates were compared (Table 1).
Discussion
The burden of coronary heart disease in the United States remains enormous, even though associated mortality rates fell by more than 40% between 1980 and 2000. These two decades saw rapid growth in costly medical technology and pharmaceutical treatments for coronary heart disease, as well as substantial public health efforts to reduce the prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors. Establishing the relative contributions of these two approaches is therefore of considerable importance. We found that reductions in major risk factors probably accounted for approximately half the decrease in deaths from coronary heart disease, as in most other industrialized countries studied.15-22 Earlier U.S. studies likewise suggested a contribution of approximately 54% of the reduction in deaths between 1968 and 197614 and approximately 50% between 1980 and 1990.13
Irrespective of the assumptions used, we found that the largest contributions from medical therapies consistently came from secondary prevention, followed by treatments for acute coronary syndromes, then heart failure. Revascularization by means of CABG or angioplasty for stable or unstable disease together accounted for approximately 7% of the overall drop in deaths from coronary heart disease, a finding that is consistent with the results of previous studies in the United States43 and elsewhere.19-22,44
Although most of the changes in treatments and risk factors between 1980 and 2000 led to reductions in deaths from coronary heart disease, two major exceptions are noteworthy. Our analysis estimated that increases in the body-mass index accounted overall for about 26,000 additional deaths from coronary heart disease in 2000 and increases in the prevalence of diabetes for about 33,500 additional deaths; both figures are consistent with the results of other recent studies.45,46 Efforts to address these two risk factors should therefore receive particular attention in future measures to improve the public health.10,11
Modeling studies have a number of potential strengths, including the ability to transparently integrate and simultaneously consider huge amounts of data from many sources and then test explicit assumptions by means of sensitivity analyses. Our analysis of extremes suggested that the proportional contributions to the overall reductions in deaths from specific treatments and risk-factor changes remained reasonably consistent, irrespective of whether best, minimum, or maximum estimates were considered (Table 1 and Table 2). This was reassuring, as was the general consistency with the results of most studies performed elsewhere (Figure 2Figure 2
Percentage of the Decrease in Deaths from Coronary Heart Disease Attributed to Treatments and Risk-Factor Changes in Our Study Population and in Other Populations.).15-17,19,20 However, all modeling analyses should be interpreted with appropriate caution. All require the gathering of data from numerous sources, each with recognized limitations. We sometimes had to use data from studies that might have been limited by geographic, ethnic, or selection bias or by the need to extrapolate to older age groups. Risk estimates were not necessarily fully independent of each other. Furthermore, most interactions were averaged across broad groups. We therefore made the explicit assumptions detailed in the Supplementary Appendix. Furthermore, we analyzed only the estimated reduction in deaths from coronary heart disease, not life-years gained or improvement in the quality of life.47 Analyses of these changes are warranted, as well as comparisons among racial and ethnic groups and economic analyses.
The estimates of changes in risk factors remain imprecise. Furthermore, we did not explicitly consider the effect of lag times; however, they may be relatively unimportant over a 20-year period.20,23,33,35 Although major efforts were made to address overlaps, residual double counting of some individual patients remains possible. We also assumed that, after adjustments for reduced dosing and imperfect compliance, the efficacy of treatments in randomized, controlled trials could be generalized to usual clinical practice.48,49 Both assumptions may have potentially overestimated the true treatment effect.
In conclusion, our analyses suggest that approximately half the recent decrease in deaths from coronary heart disease in the United States may be attributable to reductions in major risk factors and approximately half to evidence-based medical therapies. Future strategies for preventing and treating coronary heart disease should therefore be comprehensive, maximizing the coverage of effective treatments and actively promoting population-based prevention by reducing risk factors.
The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
Source Information
From the Division of Adult and Community Health (E.S.F., U.A.A., W.H.G.) and the Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention (J.B.C., D.R.L.), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta; the Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (J.A.C.), and the Division of Public Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool (S.C.) — both in the United Kingdom; and HealthPartners Research Foundation, Minneapolis (T.E.K.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Capewell at the Division of Public Health, University of Liverpool, Whelan Building, Quadrangle, Liverpool L69 3GB, United Kingdom, or at capewell@liverpool.ac.uk.
- References
References
1
Rosamond W, Flegal K, Friday G, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics — 2007 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2007;115:e69-e171. [Erratum, Circulation 2007;115:e172].
2
Morbidity and mortality: 2004 chart book on cardiovascular, lung, and blood diseases. Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2004. (Accessed May 11, 2007, at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/resources/docs/cht-book.htm.)
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Percentage of adults who were current, former, or never smokers, overall and by sex, race, Hispanic origin, age, and education status: National Health Interview Surveys, selected years — United States, 1965–2004. (Accessed May 11, 2007, at http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/tables/adult/table_2.htm.)
4
Hajjar I ,Kotchen TA . Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988-2000. JAMA 2003;290:199-206
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline5
Burt VL ,Cutler JA ,Higgins M , et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population: data from the Health Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. Hypertension 1995;26:60-69[Erratum, Hypertension 1996;27:1192.]
Web of Science | Medline6
Johnson CL ,Rifkind BM ,Sempos CT , et al. Declining serum total cholesterol levels among US adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. JAMA 1993;269:3002-3008
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline7
Ford ES ,Mokdad AH ,Giles WH ,Mensah GA . Serum total cholesterol concentrations and awareness, treatment, and control of hypercholesterolemia among US adults: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2000. Circulation 2003;107:2185-2189
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline8
Prevalence of no leisure-time physical activity -- 35 states and the District of Columbia, 1988-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004;53:82-86
Medline9
Hedley AA ,Ogden CL ,Johnson CL ,Carroll MD ,Curtin LR ,Flegal KM . Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA 2004;291:2847-2850
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline10
Harris MI ,Hadden WC ,Knowler WC ,Bennett PH . Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance and plasma glucose levels in U.S. population aged 20-74 yr. Diabetes 1987;36:523-534
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline11
Harris MI ,Flegal KM ,Cowie CC , et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care 1998;21:518-524
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline12
Thom T ,Haase N ,Rosamond W , et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics -- 2006 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2006;113:e85-e151[Erratum, Circulation 2006;113:e696, 114:e630.]
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline13
Hunink MG ,Goldman L ,Tosteson AN , et al. The recent decline in mortality from coronary heart disease, 1980-1990: the effect of secular trends in risk factors and treatment. JAMA 1997;277:535-542
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline14
Goldman L ,Cook EF . The decline in ischemic heart disease mortality rates: an analysis of the comparative effects of medical interventions and changes in lifestyle. Ann Intern Med 1984;101:825-836
Web of Science | Medline15
Beaglehole R . Medical management and the decline in mortality from coronary heart disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986;292:33-35
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline16
Vartiainen E ,Puska P ,Pekkanen J ,Tuomilehto J ,Jousilahti P . Changes in risk factors explain changes in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Finland. BMJ 1994;309:23-27
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline17
Bots ML ,Grobbee DE . Decline of coronary heart disease mortality in the Netherlands from 1978 to 1985: contribution of medical care and changes over time in presence of major cardiovascular risk factors. J Cardiovasc Risk 1996;3:271-276
CrossRef | Medline18
Capewell S ,Morrison CE ,McMurray JJ . Contribution of modern cardiovascular treatment and risk factor changes to the decline in coronary heart disease mortality in Scotland between 1975 and 1994. Heart 1999;81:380-386
Web of Science | Medline19
Capewell S ,Beaglehole R ,Seddon M ,McMurray J . Explanation for the decline in coronary heart disease mortality rates in Auckland, New Zealand, between 1982 and 1993. Circulation 2000;102:1511-1516
Web of Science | Medline20
Unal B ,Critchley JA ,Capewell S . Explaining the decline in coronary heart disease mortality in England and Wales, 1981-2000. Circulation 2004;109:1101-1107
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline21
Unal B ,Critchley JA ,Capewell S . Modelling the decline in coronary heart disease deaths in England and Wales, 1981-2000: comparing contributions from primary prevention and secondary prevention. BMJ 2005;331:614-614
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline22
Laatikainen T ,Critchley J ,Vartiainen E ,Salomaa V ,Ketonen M ,Capewell S . Explaining the decline in coronary heart disease mortality in Finland between 1982 and 1997. Am J Epidemiol 2005;162:764-773
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline23
Critchley J ,Liu J ,Zhao D ,Wei W ,Capewell S . Explaining the increase in coronary heart disease mortality in Beijing between 1984 and 1999. Circulation 2004;110:1236-1244
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline24
Ural B, Critchley J, Capewell S. IMPACT, a validated, comprehensive coronary heart disease model. Liverpool, United Kingdom: University of Liverpool, 2006. (Accessed May 11, 2007, at http://www.liv.ac.uk/PublicHealth/sc/bua/impact.html.)
25
Ryan R ,Majeed A . Prevalence of ischaemic heart disease and its management with statins and aspirin in general practice in England and Wales, 1994-98. Health Stat Q 2001;12:34-3926
Capewell S ,Livingston BM ,MacIntyre K , et al. Trends in case-fatality in 117 718 patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction in Scotland. Eur Heart J 2000;21:1833-1840
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline27
Butler J ,Arbogast PG ,BeLue R , et al. Outpatient adherence to beta-blocker therapy after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1589-1595
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline28
Nichol MB ,Venturini F ,Sung JC . A critical evaluation of the methodology of the literature on medication compliance. Ann Pharmacother 1999;33:531-540
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline29
Mant J ,Hicks N . Detecting differences in quality of care: the sensitivity of measures of process and outcome in treating acute myocardial infarction. BMJ 1995;311:793-796
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline30
National Center for Health Statistics. Plan and operation of the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1976-80. Programs and collection procedures, series 1, no. 15. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1981. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 81-1317).
31
Idem. NHANES 1999-2000. (Accessed May 11, 2007, at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/NHANES99_00.htm.)
32
Mokdad AH ,Stroup DF ,Giles WH . Public health surveillance for behavioral risk factors in a changing environment: recommendations from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Team. MMWR Recomm Rep 2003;52:1-12
Medline33
Lewington S ,Clarke R ,Qizilbash N ,Peto R ,Collins R . Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002;360:1903-1913[Erratum, Lancet 2003;361:1060.]
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline34
Critchley JA ,Capewell S . Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review. JAMA 2003;290:86-97
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline35
Law MR ,Wald NJ ,Thompson SG . By how much and how quickly does reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower risk of ischaemic heart disease? BMJ 1994;308:367-372
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline36
Briggs A ,Sculpher M ,Buxton M . Uncertainty in the economic evaluation of health care technologies: the role of sensitivity analysis. Health Econ 1994;3:95-104
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline37
Design and operation of the National Hospital Discharge Survey: 1988 redesign. Programs and collection procedures, series 1, no. 39. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2000. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 2001-1315.)
38
The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (Accessed May 11, 2007, at http://www.meps.ahrq.gov/mepsweb.)
39
Rogers WJ ,Canto JG ,Lambrew CT , et al. Temporal trends in the treatment of over 1.5 million patients with myocardial infarction in the U.S. from 1990 through 1999: the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 1, 2 and 3. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:2056-2063
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline40
Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration
CrossRef | Web of Science41
Department of Health and Human Services. International classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification: ICD-9-CM. Washington, DC. Department of Health and Human Services, 1980. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 80-1260.)
42
International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th rev., ICD-10. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.
43
Doliszny KM ,Luepker RV ,Burke GL ,Pryor DB ,Blackburn H . Estimated contribution of coronary artery bypass graft surgery to the decline in coronary heart disease mortality: the Minnesota Heart Survey. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;24:95-103
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline44
Cooper K ,Davies R ,Roderick P ,Chase D ,Raftery J . The development of a simulation model of the treatment of coronary heart disease. Health Care Manag Sci 2002;5:259-267
CrossRef | Medline45
Flegal KM ,Graubard BI ,Williamson DF ,Gail MH . Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA 2005;293:1861-1867
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline46
Olshansky SJ ,Passaro DJ ,Hershow RC , et al. A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1138-1145
Free Full Text | Web of Science | Medline47
Unal B ,Critchley JA ,Fidan D ,Capewell S . Life-years gained from modern cardiological treatments and population risk factor changes in England and Wales, 1981-2000. Am J Public Health 2005;95:103-108
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline48
McAlister FA . Relative treatment effects are consistent across the spectrum of underlying risks . . . usually. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:76-77
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline49
Hippisley-Cox J ,Coupland C . Effect of combinations of drugs on all cause mortality in patients with ischaemic heart disease: nested case-control analysis. BMJ 2005;330:1059-1063[Erratum, BMJ 2006;332:912.]
CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline
- Citing Articles (558)
Citing Articles
1
Andrea Rosanoff. (2013) Changing crop magnesium concentrations: impact on human health. Plant and Soil 368:1-2, 139-153
2
Yu Qin, Kai Niu, Yuan Zeng, Peng Liu, Long Yi, Ting Zhang, Qian Yong Zhang, Jun Dong Zhu, Man Tian Mi, Man Tian Mi. Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults. In: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013.
3
M. Di Cesare, J. E. Bennett, N. Best, G. A. Stevens, G. Danaei, M. Ezzati. (2013) The contributions of risk factor trends to cardiometabolic mortality decline in 26 industrialized countries. International Journal of Epidemiology
4
George Miller, Matthew Daly, Charles Roehrig. (2013) Tradeoffs in cardiovascular disease prevention, treatment, and research. Health Care Management Science 16:2, 87-100
5
M. E. Levine, J. K. Kim, E. M. Crimmins. (2013) The role of physiological markers of health in the association between demographic factors and periodontal disease. Journal of Periodontal Research 48:3, 367-372
6
I. H. de Boer, B. Kestenbaum. (2013) Invited Commentary: Quantifying Salt in Urine--A Complex Solution. American Journal of Epidemiology 177:11, 1193-1195
7
Anne-Marie Waters, Lany Trinh, Theresa Chau, Michael Bourchier, Lynelle Moon. (2013) Latest statistics on cardiovascular disease in Australia. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 40:6, 347-356
8
C. Blomstrom Lundqvist, A. Auricchio, J. Brugada, G. Boriani, J. Bremerich, J. A. Cabrera, H. Frank, M. Gutberlet, H. Heidbuchel, K.-H. Kuck, P. Lancellotti, F. Rademakers, G. Winkels, C. Wolpert, P. E. Vardas. (2013) The use of imaging for electrophysiological and devices procedures: a report from the first European Heart Rhythm Association Policy Conference, jointly organized with the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), the Council of Cardiovascular Imaging and the European Society of Cardiac Radiology. Europace
9
Fredrik Toss, Anna Nordström, Peter Nordström. (2013) Association between hematocrit in late adolescence and subsequent myocardial infarction in Swedish men. International Journal of Cardiology
10
(2013) Consenso multidisciplinar sobre dislipidemia aterogénica. Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis
11
E. C. O'Brien, K. M. Rose, C. M. Suchindran, T. Sturmer, P. P. Chang, L. Chambless, C. S. Guild, W. D. Rosamond. (2013) Medication, reperfusion therapy and survival in a community-based setting of hospitalised myocardial infarction. Heart 99:11, 767-773
12
L.X. Nunen, P.A.L. Tonino. (2013) Recent insights into the treatment of stable CAD. Herz 38:4, 376-381
13
Jennifer Lewey, William H. Shrank, Ashna D.K. Bowry, Elaine Kilabuk, Troyen A. Brennan, Niteesh K. Choudhry. (2013) Gender and racial disparities in adherence to statin therapy: A meta-analysis. American Heart Journal 165:5, 665-678.e1
14
R. Nieuwlaat, J.-D. Schwalm, R. Khatib, S. Yusuf. (2013) Why are we failing to implement effective therapies in cardiovascular disease?. European Heart Journal 34:17, 1262-1269
15
Céline Dreyfuss, Aurélien Wauters, Dionysios Adamopoulos, Stéphanie Pochet, Mohamed Azarkan, Guy Berkenboom, Philippe van de Borne, Jean François Argacha. (2013) L-NAME Iontophoresis. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 61:5, 361-368
16
Steven Hsu, Van-Khue Ton, M. Dominique Ashen, Seth S. Martin, Ty J. Gluckman, Payal Kohli, Stephen D. Sisson, Roger S. Blumenthal, Michael J. Blaha. (2013) A Clinician's Guide to the ABCs of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: The Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease and American College of Cardiology Cardiosource Approach to the Million Hearts Initiative. Clinical Cardiologyn/a-n/a
17
Tazeen H Jafar, Benjamin A Haaland, Atif Rahman, Junaid A Razzak, Marcel Bilger, Mohsen Naghavi, Ali H Mokdad, Adnan A Hyder. (2013) Non-communicable diseases and injuries in Pakistan: strategic priorities. The Lancet
18
Vijay Kunadian, Weiliang Qiu, Bilal Bawamia, Murugu Veerasamy, Sheila Jamieson, Azfar Zaman. (2013) Gender Comparisons in Cardiogenic Shock During ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated by Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. The American Journal of Cardiology
19
Jonathan Chrispin, Seth S. Martin, Rani K. Hasan, Parag H. Joshi, C. Michael Minder, John W. McEvoy, Payal Kohli, Amber E. Johnson, Libin Wang, Michael J. Blaha, Roger S. Blumenthal. (2013) Landmark Lipid-Lowering Trials in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Clinical Cardiologyn/a-n/a
20
Philippe Tuppin, Pauline Ricci-Renaud, Christine de Peretti, Anne Fagot-Campagna, Christelle Gastaldi-Menager, Nicolas Danchin, François Alla, Hubert Allemand. (2013) Antihypertensive, antidiabetic and lipid-lowering treatment frequencies in France in 2010. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases 106:5, 274-286
21
Ali , Mohammed K. , Bullard , Kai McKeever , Saaddine , Jinan B. , Cowie , Catherine C. , Imperatore , Giuseppina , Gregg , Edward W. , . (2013) Achievement of Goals in U.S. Diabetes Care, 1999–2010. New England Journal of Medicine 368:17, 1613-1624
Full Text22
S Sivasankaran. Heart-Healthy Diet. In: Cardiovascular Diseases. CRC Press, 2013:277-308.
23
Henrique Andrade R. Fonseca, Francisco A. Fonseca, Andrea M. Monteiro, Henrique T. Bianco, Paulo Boschcov, Sergio A. Brandão, Luiz Juliano, Magnus Gidlund, Maria C. Izar. (2013) Obesity Modulates the Immune Response to Oxidized LDL in Hypertensive Patients. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics
24
T. Munzel, T. Gori. (2013) Coronary artery disease: seeing or foreseeing?. European Heart Journal 34:14, 1031-1033
25
Rachel Lampert, Robert J. Myerburg. (2013) The True Incremental Cost of ECG Screening: The Price Is Not Right, But the Cost Appears Effective. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 61:14, 1553-1554
26
Michael E. Farkouh, William E. Boden, Vera Bittner, Victoria Muratov, Pamela Hartigan, May Ogdie, Marnie Bertolet, Shiny Mathewkutty, Koon Teo, David J. Maron, Sanjum S. Sethi, Michael Domanski, Robert L. Frye, Valentin Fuster. (2013) Risk Factor Control for Coronary Artery Disease Secondary Prevention in Large Randomized Trials. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 61:15, 1607-1615
27
Julinda Mehilli, Franz-Josef Neumann, Gjin Ndrepepa, Lamin King, Stefanie Schulz, Fatima Maimer Rodrigues da Cunha, David Jochheim, Robert A. Byrne, Jörg Hausleiter, Ilka Ott, Steffen Massberg, Adnan Kastrati, Jürgen Pache. (2013) Sex-related effectiveness of bivalirudin versus abciximab and heparin in non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. American Heart Journal 165:4, 537-543
28
, Aldo P. Maggioni, Elisa Rossi, Elisa Cinconze, Daniela P. Roggeri, Alessandro Roggeri, Gianna Fabbri, Marisa Rosa. (2013) Outcomes, Health Costs and Use of Antiplatelet Agents in 7,082 Patients Admitted for an Acute Coronary Syndrome Occurring in a Large Community Setting. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
29
Andrew Steptoe, Mika Kivimäki. (2013) Stress and Cardiovascular Disease: An Update on Current Knowledge. Annual Review of Public Health 34:1, 337-354
30
Jennifer Karas Montez, Anna Zajacova. (2013) Trends in Mortality Risk by Education Level and Cause of Death Among US White Women From 1986 to 2006. American Journal of Public Health 103:3, 473-479
31
Patrick André, Marie Six, Caroline Grison, David Metron. (2013) Intérêt d’une activité physique adaptée pour la correction des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire chez le sujet coronarien. Kinésithérapie, la Revue 13:135, 23-28
32
Alan Rozanski, Heidi Gransar, Sean W. Hayes, James Min, John D. Friedman, Louise E.J. Thomson, Daniel S. Berman. (2013) Temporal Trends in the Frequency of Inducible Myocardial Ischemia During Cardiac Stress Testing. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 61:10, 1054-1065
33
Ami E. Iskandrian, Fadi G. Hage. (2013) Declining Frequency of Ischemia Detection Using Stress Myocardial Perfusion Imaging. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 61:10, 1066-1068
34
Laura E. Flink, Robert R. Sciacca, Michael L. Bier, Juviza Rodriguez, Elsa-Grace V. Giardina. (2013) Women at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease Lack Knowledge of Heart Attack Symptoms. Clinical Cardiology 36:3, 133-138
35
P.-G. Steg, S. Marouene. (2013) Prevención secundaria en el paciente coronario. EMC - Tratado de Medicina 17:1, 1-8
36
Maria C. Carrillo, H. Robert Brashear, Veronika Logovinsky, J. Michael Ryan, Howard H. Feldman, Eric R. Siemers, Susan Abushakra, Dean M. Hartley, Ronald C. Petersen, Ara S. Khachaturian, Reisa A. Sperling. (2013) Can we prevent Alzheimer's disease? Secondary “prevention” trials in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia 9:2, 123-131.e1
37
Zubair Kabir, Ivan J. Perry, Julia Critchley, Martin O’Flaherty, Simon Capewell, Kathleen Bennett. (2013) Modelling Coronary Heart Disease Mortality declines in the Republic of Ireland, 1985–2006. International Journal of Cardiology
38
Carlos Scherr, Jorge Pinto Ribeiro. (2013) Influência do modo de preparo de alimentos na prevenção da aterosclerose. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 59:2, 148-154
39
Jorge M. Núñez-Córdoba, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Keshia M. Pollack, María Seguí-Gómez, Juan J. Beunza, Carmen Sayón-Orea, Miguel A. Martínez-González. (2013) Annual Motor Vehicle Travel Distance and Incident Obesity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 44:3, 254-259
40
Valérie Nivet-Antoine, Carlos Labat, Said El Shamieh, Xavier Dulcire, Charles-Henry Cottart, Jean-Louis Beaudeux, Faiez Zannad, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Athanase Benetos. (2013) Relationship between catalase haplotype and arterial aging. Atherosclerosis 227:1, 100-105
41
Liming Cai. (2013) The Cost of an Additional Disability-Free Life Year for Older Americans: 1992-2005. Health Services Research 48:1, 218-235
42
Rishi Puri, MyNgan Duong, Yu Kataoka, Kiyoko Uno, Stephen J. Nicholls. (2013) Lipidomics: Opportunities to Identify New Causal Mechanisms and Therapeutics for Atherosclerosis. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports 7:1, 60-65
43
Emily C. O'Brien, Kathryn M. Rose, Chirayath M. Suchindran, Til Sturmer, Patricia P. Chang, Alvaro Alonso, Christopher D. Baggett, Wayne D. Rosamond. (2013) Temporal Trends in Medical Therapies for ST- and Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] Surveillance Study). The American Journal of Cardiology 111:3, 305-311
44
Lauren Frost, Elizabeth Mostofsky, Joshua I. Rosenbloom, Kenneth J. Mukamal, Murray A. Mittleman. (2013) Marijuana use and long-term mortality among survivors of acute myocardial infarction. American Heart Journal 165:2, 170-175
45
Donatella Ugolini, Monica Neri, Alfredo Cesario, Giuseppe Marazzi, Daniele Milazzo, Maurizio Volterrani, Luca Bennati, Stefano Bonassi, Patrizio Pasqualetti. (2013) Bibliometric Analysis of Literature in Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Diseases Rehabilitation: Growing Numbers, Reducing Impact Factor. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 94:2, 324-331.e1
46
Amedeo Chiribiri, Rene M. Botnar, Eike Nagel. (2013) Magnetic Resonance Coronary Angiography: Where Are We Today?. Current Cardiology Reports 15:2,
47
Daisaku Nakatani, Yasuhiko Sakata, Shinichiro Suna, Masaya Usami, Sen Matsumoto, Masahiko Shimizu, Masahiko Hara, Masaaki Uematsu, Masatake Fukunami, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, Hiroshi Sato, Masatsugu Hori, Issei Komuro. (2013) Impact of Beta Blockade Therapy on Long-Term Mortality After ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Era. The American Journal of Cardiology 111:4, 457-464
48
Sharmalar Rajendran, Renuka Visvanathan, Rosanna Tavella, Andrew J. Weekes, Claire Morgan, John F. Beltrame. (2013) In Patients with Chronic Stable Angina, Secondary Prevention Appears Better in the Very Old Compared to Younger Patients: The Coronary Artery Disease in gENeral practiCE (CADENCE) Substudy. Heart, Lung and Circulation 22:2, 116-121
49
Miguel Ruiz-Ramos, Juliana Caballero-Güeto, Francisco J. Caballero-Güeto, Manuel Jiménez Navarro. (2013) Tendencia de la mortalidad por enfermedades isquémicas del corazón en Andalucía y provincias andaluzas entre 1990 y 2010. Cardiocore
50
Afschin Gandjour. (2013) Health care expenditures from living longer-how much do they matter. The International Journal of Health Planning and Managementn/a-n/a
51
H.-R. Arntz, H.-C. Mochmann, J. Breckwoldt. (2013) Plötzlicher Herztod. Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 16:1, 22-26
52
Patricia Tung, Christine M. Albert. (2013) Causes and prevention of sudden cardiac death in the elderly. Nature Reviews Cardiology 10:3, 135-142
53
Pablo Martínez-Camblor, Norberto Corral, Jesus María de la Hera. (2013) Hypothesis test for paired samples in the presence of missing data. Journal of Applied Statistics 40:1, 76-87
54
Mori J. Krantz, Stephanie M. Coronel, Elizabeth M. Whitley, Rita Dale, Jason Yost, Raymond O. Estacio. (2013) Effectiveness of a Community Health Worker Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Program in Public Health and Health Care Settings. American Journal of Public Health 103:1, e19-e27
55
Lisa M. Bates, Lisa F. Berkman, M. Maria Glymour. Socioeconomic Determinants of Women’s Health. In: Women and Health. Elsevier, 2013:671-683.
56
Marlene B. Goldman, Rebecca Troisi, Kathryn M. Rexrode. Women’s Health in the 21st Century. In: Women and Health. Elsevier, 2013:5-20.
57
Irene Lambrinoudaki, Iuliana Ceasu, Herman Depypere, Tamer Erel, Margaret Rees, Karin Schenck-Gustafsson, Tommaso Simoncini, Florence Tremollieres, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Faustino R. Pérez-López. (2013) EMAS position statement: Diet and health in midlife and beyond. Maturitas 74:1, 99-104
58
Ellen Kramarow, James Lubitz, Robert Francis. (2013) Trends in the coronary heart disease risk profile of middle-aged adults. Annals of Epidemiology 23:1, 31-34
59
Tsung-Hsueh Lu, Robert N. Anderson, Ichiro Kawachi. (2013) Effect of Coding Rules on Reporting of Hypertension Mortality. Epidemiology 24:1, 168-169
60
B. Risgaard, J. B. Nielsen, R. Jabbari, S. Haunso, A. G. Holst, B. G. Winkel, J. Tfelt-Hansen. (2013) Prior myocardial infarction in the young: predisposes to a high relative risk but low absolute risk of a sudden cardiac death. Europace 15:1, 48-54
61
Olcay Aksoy, E. Murat Tuzcu, Stephen G. Ellis, Patrick L. Whitlow, Akin Cam, Lillian Batizy, Shikhar Agarwal, Irving Franco, Christopher Bajzer, Conrad Simpfendorfer, Russell Raymond, Ravi Nair, Leslie Cho, Mehdi H. Shishehbor, A. Michael Lincoff, Samir R. Kapadia. (2013) Percutaneous coronary revascularization in coronary artery disease: Lessons from a single center experience. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 81:1, E1-E8
62
Borut Jug, Jenny Papazian, Robert Lee, Matthew J. Budoff. (2013) Association of Lipoprotein Subfractions and Coronary Artery Calcium In Patient at Intermediate Cardiovascular Risk. The American Journal of Cardiology 111:2, 213-218
63
Nihar R. Desai, Niteesh K. Choudhry. (2013) Impediments to Adherence to Post Myocardial Infarction Medications. Current Cardiology Reports 15:1,
64
Juliana Caballero-Güeto, Francisco J. Caballero-Güeto, Miguel A. Ulecia Martínez, Emilio Gonzalez-Cocina, Manuel Lagares Carballo, Miguel Ruiz-Ramos. (2013) Tendencia de la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares en Andalucía y España entre 1990 y 2010. Cardiocore 48:1, 31-37
65
Neb Duric, Norman Boyd, Peter Littrup, Mark Sak, Lukasz Myc, Cuiping Li, Erik West, Sal Minkin, Lisa Martin, Martin Yaffe, Steven Schmidt, Muhammad Faiz, Jason Shen, Olga Melnichouk, Qing Li, Teri Albrecht. (2013) Breast density measurements with ultrasound tomography: A comparison with film and digital mammography. Medical Physics 40:1, 013501
66
Justin P Zachariah, Sarah D de Ferranti. (2013) NHLBI integrated pediatric guidelines: battle for a future free of cardiovascular disease. Future Cardiology 9:1, 13-22
67
Vidar Hjellvik, Randi Selmer, Håkon Kristian Gjessing, Aage Tverdal, Stein Emil Vollset. (2013) Body mass index, smoking, and risk of death between 40 and 70 years of age in a Norwegian cohort of 32,727 women and 33,475 men. European Journal of Epidemiology 28:1, 35-43
68
Andrew Stokes, Neil K Mehta. (2013) Mortality and excess risk in US adults with pre-diabetes and diabetes: a comparison of two nationally representative cohorts, 1988–2006. Population Health Metrics 11:1, 3
69
Dexter Canoy, Benjamin J Cairns, Angela Balkwill, F Wright, Jane Green, Gillian Reeves, Valerie Beral, . (2013) Body mass index and incident coronary heart disease in women: a population-based prospective study. BMC Medicine 11:1, 87
70
Dugee Otgontuya, Sophal Oum, Brian S Buckley, Ruth Bonita. (2013) Assessment of total cardiovascular risk using WHO/ISH risk prediction charts in three low and middle income countries in Asia. BMC Public Health 13:1, 539
71
B. Thorsson, L. Steingrimsdottir, S. Halldorsdottir, K. Andersen, G. Sigurdsson, T. Aspelund, V. Gudnason. (2012) Changes in total cholesterol levels in Western societies are not related to statin, but rather dietary factors: the example of the Icelandic population. European Heart Journal
72
Ivana Sestak, Jack Cuzick. (2012) Preventive Therapy for Breast Cancer. Current Oncology Reports 14:6, 568-573
73
Jonathan Owen, Efrain Reisin. (2012) Non-Communicable Disease: A Welcome and Long Needed Addition to the WHO’s 2012 World Heath Statistics. Current Hypertension Reports 14:6, 475-477
74
Niina Matikainen, Marja-Riitta Taskinen. (2012) Management of Dyslipidemias in the Presence of the Metabolic Syndrome or Type 2 Diabetes. Current Cardiology Reports 14:6, 721-731
75
Paul A. Fishman. (2012) Impact of Broadened Coverage of Smoking Cessation Treatments on Cardiovascular Disease. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports 6:6, 542-548
76
Domingo Orozco-Beltran, Richard S. Cooper, Vicente Gil-Guillen, Vicente Bertomeu-Martinez, Salvador Pita-Fernandez, Ramón Durazo-Arvizu, Concepción Carratala-Munuera, Luis Cea-Calvo, Vicente Bertomeu-Gonzalez, Teresa Seoane-Pillado, Luis E. Rosado. (2012) Trends in Mortality From Myocardial Infarction. A Comparative Study Between Spain and the United States: 1990-2006. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) 65:12, 1079-1085
77
Domingo Orozco-Beltran, Richard S. Cooper, Vicente Gil-Guillen, Vicente Bertomeu-Martinez, Salvador Pita-Fernandez, Ramón Durazo-Arvizu, Concepción Carratala-Munuera, Luis Cea-Calvo, Vicente Bertomeu-Gonzalez, Teresa Seoane-Pillado, Luis E. Rosado. (2012) Tendencias en mortalidad por infarto de miocardio. Estudio comparativo entre España y Estados Unidos: 1990-2006. Revista Española de Cardiología 65:12, 1079-1085
78
, Joep Perk, Guy Backer, Helmut Gohlke, Ian Graham, Željko Reiner, W. M. Monique Verschuren, Christian Albus, Pascale Benlian, Gudrun Boysen, Renata Cifkova, Christi Deaton, Shah Ebrahim, Miles Fisher, Giuseppe Germano, Richard Hobbs, Arno Hoes, Sehnaz Karadeniz, Alessandro Mezzani, Eva Prescott, Lars Ryden, Martin Scherer, Mikko Syvänne, Wilma J. M. Scholte Reimer, Christiaan Vrints, David Wood, Jose Luis Zamorano, Faiez Zannad. (2012) European Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Version 2012). International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 19:4, 403-488
79
Benoit J. Arsenault, Emilie Pelletier Beaumont, Jean-Pierre Després, Eric Larose. (2012) Mapping body fat distribution: A key step towards the identification of the vulnerable patient?. Annals of Medicine 44:8, 758-772
80
Lawrence J. Laslett, Peter Alagona, Bernard A. Clark, Joseph P. Drozda, Frances Saldivar, Sean R. Wilson, Chris Poe, Menolly Hart. (2012) The Worldwide Environment of Cardiovascular Disease: Prevalence, Diagnosis, Therapy, and Policy Issues. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60:25, S1-S49
81
Riccardo Raddino, Paolo Pina, Mara Gavazzoni, Elio Gorga, Eleftheria Trikaki, Valentina Regazzoni, Giulio Brambilla, Alberto Madureri. (2012) Efficacy of a combination of natural lipid-lowering and antioxidant agents in hypercholesterolaemic patients. Nutrafoods 11:4, 145-150
82
Steven van de Vijver, Samuel Oti, Juliet Addo, Ama de Graft-Aikins, Charles Agyemang. (2012) Review of community-based interventions for prevention of cardiovascular diseases in low- and middle-income countries. Ethnicity & Health 17:6, 651-676
83
A. Peeters, K. Backholer. (2012) Is the Health Burden Associated With Obesity Changing?. American Journal of Epidemiology 176:10, 840-845
84
Pierre-Régis Burgel, David Mannino. (2012) Systemic Inflammation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 186:10, 936-937
85
Philip. A. Ades, Diann E. Gaalema. (2012) Coronary heart disease as a case study in prevention: Potential role of incentives. Preventive Medicine 55, S75-S79
86
Hendriek C. Boshuizen, Stefan K. Lhachimi, Pieter H. M. Baal, Rudolf T. Hoogenveen, Henriette A. Smit, Johan P. Mackenbach, Wilma J. Nusselder. (2012) The DYNAMO-HIA Model: An Efficient Implementation of a Risk Factor/Chronic Disease Markov Model for Use in Health Impact Assessment (HIA). Demography 49:4, 1259-1283
87
Jean-Pierre Després. (2012) Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Is Inflammation the Missing Link?. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 28:6, 642-652
88
Eric Bruckert, Denis Pouchain, Silvy Auboiron, Claude Mulet. (2012) Cross-analysis of dietary prescriptions and adherence in 356 hypercholesterolaemic patients. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases 105:11, 557-565
89
G. Andrikopoulos, S. Tzeis, N. Nikas, D. Richter, A. Pipilis, A. Gotsis, T. Tsaknakis, A. Kartalis, A. Kitsiou, K. Toli, I. Mantas, C. Olympios, A. Pras, S. Lampropoulos, K. Oikonomou, C. Pappas, A. Kranidis, M. Anastasiou-Nana, F. Triposkiadis, I. Goudevenos, G. Theodorakis, P. Vardas. (2012) Short-term outcome and attainment of secondary prevention goals in patients with acute coronary syndrome—Results from the countrywide TARGET study. International Journal of Cardiology
90
Stephan D. Fihn, Julius M. Gardin, Jonathan Abrams, Kathleen Berra, James C. Blankenship, Apostolos P. Dallas, Pamela S. Douglas, JoAnne M. Foody, Thomas C. Gerber, Alan L. Hinderliter, Spencer B. King, Paul D. Kligfield, Harlan M. Krumholz, Raymond Y.K. Kwong, Michael J. Lim, Jane A. Linderbaum, Michael J. Mack, Mark A. Munger, Richard L. Prager, Joseph F. Sabik, Leslee J. Shaw, Joanna D. Sikkema, Craig R. Smith, Sidney C. Smith, John A. Spertus, Sankey V. Williams. (2012) 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology
91
Fumiaki Nakamura, Yasuaki Hayashino, Tatsuya Nishiuchi, Naoki Kakudate, Misa Takegami, Yosuke Yamamoto, Shin Yamazaki, Shunichi Fukuhara. (2012) Contribution of out-of-hospital factors to a reduction in cardiac arrest mortality after witnessed ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia. Resuscitation
92
Wasim Maziak, Julia Critchley, Shahaduz Zaman, Nigel Unwin, Simon Capewell, Kathleen Bennett, Belgin Unal, Abdullatif Husseini, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Peter Phillimore. (2012) Mediterranean studies of cardiovascular disease and hyperglycemia: analytical modeling of population socio-economic transitions (MedCHAMPS)—rationale and methods. International Journal of Public Health
93
Jorge Felix Saucedo. (2012) Antiplatelet therapy for patients with diabetes mellitus and acute coronary syndrome. Primary Care Diabetes 6:3, 167-177
94
Fabio Pammolli, Massimo Riccaboni, Laura Magazzini. (2012) The sustainability of European health care systems: beyond income and aging. The European Journal of Health Economics 13:5, 623-634
95
Eleni Vavas, Susie N. Hong, Sonia Henry, Stacey E. Rosen, Jennifer H. Mieres. (2012) Imaging Tests, Provocative Tests, Including Exercise Testing in Women with Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports 6:5, 469-478
96
M. Laible, S. O. Schoenberg, S. Weckbach, M. Lettau, E. Winnik, J. Bischof, R. Franke, M. Reiser, H. Kramer. (2012) Whole-body MRI and MRA for evaluation of the prevalence of atherosclerosis in a cohort of subjectively healthy individuals. Insights into Imaging 3:5, 485-493
97
Bernard P.C. Kok, David N. Brindley. (2012) Myocardial Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipotoxicity in the Setting of Insulin Resistance. Heart Failure Clinics 8:4, 643-661
98
Elisabete Alves, Sofia Correia, Henrique Barros, Ana Azevedo. (2012) Prevalence of self-reported cardiovascular risk factors in Portuguese women: a survey after delivery. International Journal of Public Health 57:5, 837-847
99
Venkatesh L. Murthy, Marcelo F. Carli. (2012) Non-invasive quantification of coronary vascular dysfunction for diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease. Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 19:5, 1060-1072
100
Olli Hartiala, Costan G. Magnussen, Sami Kajander, Juhani Knuuti, Heikki Ukkonen, Antti Saraste, Irina Rinta-Kiikka, Sakari Kainulainen, Mika Kähönen, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, Tomi Laitinen, Terho Lehtimäki, Jorma S.A. Viikari, Jaakko Hartiala, Markus Juonala, Olli T. Raitakari. (2012) Adolescence Risk Factors Are Predictive of Coronary Artery Calcification at Middle Age. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60:15, 1364-1370
101
D. P. Chew, S. Mattschoss, M. Horsfall, C. Astley, J. C. Vaile, M. X. Joseph. (2012) Patterns of inflammatory activation associated with precipitants of acute coronary syndromes: a case-crossover study. Internal Medicine Journal 42:10, 1096-1103
102
P.-G. Steg, S. Marouene. (2012) Prévention secondaire chez le coronarien. EMC - Traité de médecine AKOS 7:4, 1-8
103
Isabel Diaz-Buschmann, Almudena Castro, Enrique Galve, Maria José Calero, Regina Dalmau, Gabriela Guzmán, Alberto Cordero, Lorenzo Fácila, Juan Quiles, Vicente Arrarte, Isabel Diaz-Buschmann, Ángel M. Alonso Gómez, Ángel Cequier, Josep Comín, Antonio Fernández-Ortiz, Manuel Pan, Fernando Worner, Ignacio Fernández Lozano, Antonio Fernández-Ortiz, Marcelo Sanmartín, Ignacio Ferreira, Carlos Brotons, José Luis López Sendón, Pilar Mazón, Joaquín Alonso, Manuel Abeytua, José Ramón González Juanatey, Carmen de Pablo, Fernando Worner, Alfonso Castro-Beiras. (2012) Comentarios a la guía de práctica clínica de la ESC sobre prevención de la enfermedad cardiovascular (versión 2012). Un informe del Grupo de Trabajo del Comité de Guías de Práctica Clínica de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Revista Española de Cardiología 65:10, 869-873
104
S. Vaara, M. S. Nieminen, M.-L. Lokki, M. Perola, P. J. Pussinen, J. Allonen, O. Parkkonen, J. Sinisalo. (2012) Cohort Profile: The Corogene study. International Journal of Epidemiology 41:5, 1265-1271
105
Keith E. Whitfield, Gerdi Weidner, Christopher L. Edwards, Roland Thorpe. Sociocultural Aspects of Health Psychology. In: Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012.
106
Amitabh Chandra, Jonathan Skinner. (2012) Technology Growth and Expenditure Growth in Health Care. Journal of Economic Literature 50:3, 645-680
107
Allan R. K. Sales, Bruno M. Silva, Fabricia J. Neves, Natália G. Rocha, Renata F. Medeiros, Renata R. T. Castro, Antonio C. L. Nóbrega. (2012) Diet and exercise training reduce blood pressure and improve autonomic modulation in women with prehypertension. European Journal of Applied Physiology 112:9, 3369-3378
108
Ellen Nolte, Martin McKee. (2012) Variations in amenable mortality: a comparison of sixteen high-income nations. Public Health Forum 20:3, 14.e1-14.e3
109
Ruth Lindquist, Dawn R. Witt, Jackie L. Boucher. (2012) Preventing cardiovascular disease in women. Current Opinion in Cardiology 27:5, 542-549
110
Sula Mazimba, Nakash Grant, Analkumar Parikh, Trupti Patel, Bhakti Dahale, Zurisadai Franco, Nathaniel Dittoe, Tushar Shah, Harvey S. Hahn. (2012) Comparison of the 2006 and 2010 Cardiac CT Appropriateness Criteria in a Real-World Setting. Journal of the American College of Radiology 9:9, 630-634
111
Ilene H. Zuckerman, Xianghua Yin, Gail B. Rattinger, Stephen S. Gottlieb, Linda Simoni-Wastila, Sarah A. Pierce, Ting-Ying Huang, Rahul Shenolikar, Bruce Stuart. (2012) Effect of Exposure to Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy on Outcomes After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Societyn/a-n/a
112
Paul-Louis Vervueren, Meyer Elbaz, Aline Wagner, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Bernadette Haas, Michèle Montaye, Vanina Bongard, Dominique Arveiler, Philippe Amouyel, Jean Ferrières. (2012) The major element of 1-year prognosis in acute coronary syndromes is severity of initial clinical presentation: Results from the French MONICA registries. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases
113
Jingwei Xie, Bing Ma, Praveesuda Lorwattanapongsa Michael. (2012) Fabrication of Novel 3D Nanofiber Scaffolds with Anisotropic Property and Regular Pores and Their Potential Applications. Advanced Healthcare Materials 1:5, 674-678
114
J.I. Barrasa Villar, S. Castán Ruiz, F.R. Estupiñán Romero, M. Valderrama Rodríguez, F.J. Moliner Lahoz. (2012) Mortalidad reducible como indicador de efectividad de los servicios sanitarios en España antes y después de las transferencias. Revista de Calidad Asistencial
115
Shannon M. Dunlay, Véronique L. Roger. (2012) Gender Differences in the Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Outcomes of Ischemic Heart Failure. Current Heart Failure Reports
116
Morten Grundtvig, Terje P. Hagen, Elin S. Amrud, Åsmund Reikvam. (2012) Reduced life expectancy after an incident hospital diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction — Effects of smoking in women and men. International Journal of Cardiology
117
Monte Malach, William J. Baumol. (2012) Opportunities for Cost Reduction of Medical Care: Part 3. Journal of Community Health 37:4, 888-896
118
S. Legrain, S. Delpierre, S. Lacaille, P. Duc, D. Lieberherr, D. Bonnet, H. Lahjibi-Paulet, A. Gouronnec, J. Boddaert, B. Durand-Gasselin, C. Roy, V. Faucounau, P.-G. Steg, F. Tubach. (2012) Systematic re-evaluation of the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease in hospitalized elderly: Impact on medication underuse. The multicenter IRIDIA study. European Geriatric Medicine 3:4, 219-224
119
P. A. Calvert, P. G. Steg. (2012) Towards evidence-based percutaneous coronary intervention: The Rene Laennec lecture in clinical cardiology. European Heart Journal 33:15, 1878-1885
120
Kelly Bosak. (2012) Managing metabolic syndrome in women. The Nurse Practitioner 37:8, 14-20
121
Kurt J. Greenlund, Nora L. Keenan, Paula F. Clayton, Dilip K. Pandey, Yuling Hong. (2012) Public Health Options for Improving Cardiovascular Health Among Older Americans. American Journal of Public Health 102:8, 1498-1507
122
, J. Perk, G. De Backer, H. Gohlke, I. Graham, Z. Reiner, M. Verschuren, C. Albus, P. Benlian, G. Boysen, R. Cifkova, C. Deaton, S. Ebrahim, M. Fisher, G. Germano, R. Hobbs, A. Hoes, S. Karadeniz, A. Mezzani, E. Prescott, L. Ryden, M. Scherer, M. Syvanne, W. J. M. Scholte Op Reimer, C. Vrints, D. Wood, J. L. Zamorano, F. Zannad, , M. T. Cooney, , J. Bax, H. Baumgartner, C. Ceconi, V. Dean, C. Deaton, R. Fagard, C. Funck-Brentano, D. Hasdai, A. Hoes, P. Kirchhof, J. Knuuti, P. Kolh, T. McDonagh, C. Moulin, B. A. Popescu, Z. Reiner, U. Sechtem, P. A. Sirnes, M. Tendera, A. Torbicki, A. Vahanian, S. Windecker, , C. Funck-Brentano, P. A. Sirnes, V. Aboyans, E. A. Ezquerra, C. Baigent, C. Brotons, G. Burell, A. Ceriello, J. De Sutter, J. Deckers, S. Del Prato, H.-C. Diener, D. Fitzsimons, Z. Fras, R. Hambrecht, P. Jankowski, U. Keil, M. Kirby, M. L. Larsen, G. Mancia, A. J. Manolis, J. McMurray, A. Pajak, A. Parkhomenko, L. Rallidis, F. Rigo, E. Rocha, L. M. Ruilope, E. van der Velde, D. Vanuzzo, M. Viigimaa, M. Volpe, O. Wiklund, C. Wolpert. (2012) European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012): The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts) * Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). European Heart Journal 33:13, 1635-1701
123
Martin O'Flaherty, Steven Allender, Richard Taylor, Chris Stevenson, Anna Peeters, Simon Capewell. (2012) The decline in coronary heart disease mortality is slowing in young adults (Australia 1976–2006): A time trend analysis. International Journal of Cardiology 158:2, 193-198
124
Ke Cheng, Agnieszka Blusztajn, Deliang Shen, Tao-Sheng Li, Baiming Sun, Giselle Galang, Thomas I. Zarembinski, Glenn D. Prestwich, Eduardo Marbán, Rachel R. Smith, Linda Marbán. (2012) Functional performance of human cardiosphere-derived cells delivered in an in situ polymerizable hyaluronan-gelatin hydrogel. Biomaterials 33:21, 5317-5324
125
Carlos David Escobedo-Uribe, Adriana Elizabeth Monsiváis-Urenda, Juan Manuel López-Quijano, Jorge Carrillo-Calvillo, José Luis Leiva-Pons, Marco Antonio Peña-Duque. (2012) La terapia celular en la cardiopatía isquémica. Archivos de Cardiología de México 82:3, 218-229
126
Michael A. Kadoch. (2012) The power of nutrition as medicine. Preventive Medicine 55:1, 80
127
Yeong-Hau H. Lien. (2012) Mystery of Chronic Kidney Disease Awareness. The American Journal of Medicine 125:7, 625-627
128
Katherine Baicker, Amitabh Chandra, Jonathan S. Skinner. (2012) Saving Money or Just Saving Lives? Improving the Productivity of US Health Care Spending. Annual Review of Economics 4:1, 33-56
129
Alex Brown. (2012) Addressing cardiovascular inequalities among indigenous Australians. Global Cardiology Science and Practice 2012:1, 2
130
Joep Perk, Guy De Backer, Helmut Gohlke, Ian Graham, Željko Reiner, W.M. Monique Verschuren, Christian Albus, Pascale Benlian, Gudrun Boysen, Renata Cifkova, Christi Deaton, Shah Ebrahim, Miles Fisher, Giuseppe Germano, Richard Hobbs, Arno Hoes, Sehnaz Karadeniz, Alessandro Mezzani, Eva Prescott, Lars Ryden, Martin Scherer, Mikko Syvänne, Wilma J.M. Scholte Op Reimer, Christiaan Vrints, David Wood, Jose Luis Zamorano, Faiez Zannad. (2012) European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). Atherosclerosis 223:1, 1-68
131
Baicker , Katherine , Chandra , Amitabh , . (2012) The Health Care Jobs Fallacy. New England Journal of Medicine 366:26, 2433-2435
Free Full Text132
Oliver J. Wang, Yongfei Wang, Jersey Chen, Harlan M. Krumholz. (2012) Recent Trends in Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction. The American Journal of Cardiology 109:11, 1589-1593
133
Qiang Zeng, Sheng-Yong Dong, Zhen-Ya Song, Yan-Song Zheng, Hai-Yun Wu, Ling-Na Mao. (2012) Ideal cardiovascular health in Chinese urban population. International Journal of Cardiology
134
Jens Jordan, Stefan Engeli. (2012) Obesity, hypertension, and cardiovascular health. Journal of Hypertension 30:6, 1103-1105
135
Hui Zheng, Yang Yang. (2012) Population heterogeneity in the impact of body weight on mortality. Social Science & Medicine
136
James Rippe, Theodore Angelopoulos. Preventing and Managing Obesity. In: Obesity. CRC Press, 2012:3-20.
137
Antonio P. Mansur, José Antonio F. Ramires. (2012) Acute coronary syndromes: A BRIDGE-ACS over troubled water. Nature Reviews Cardiology
138
Donald A. Redelmeier, Christopher J. Yarnell. (2012) Lethal misconceptions: interpretation and bias in studies of traffic deaths. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 65:5, 467-473
139
P. Douglas Boatman, Brett Lauring, Thomas O. Schrader, Michelle Kasem, Benjamin R. Johnson, Philip Skinner, Jae-Kyu Jung, Jerry Xu, Martin C. Cherrier, Peter J. Webb, Graeme Semple, Carleton R. Sage, Jens Knudsen, Ruoping Chen, Wen-Lin Luo, Luzelena Caro, Josee Cote, Eseng Lai, John Wagner, Andrew K. Taggart, Ester Carballo-Jane, Milton Hammond, Steven L. Colletti, James R. Tata, Daniel T. Connolly, M. Gerard Waters, Jeremy G. Richman. (2012) (1a R ,5a R )1a,3,5,5a-Tetrahydro-1 H -2,3-diaza-cyclopropa[ a ]pentalene-4-carboxylic Acid (MK-1903): A Potent GPR109a Agonist that Lowers Free Fatty Acids in Humans. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry120409113336006
140
Auni Juutilainen, Helena Kastarinen, Riitta Antikainen, Markku Peltonen, Veikko Salomaa, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Pekka Jousilahti, Jouko Sundvall, Tiina Laatikainen, Mika Kastarinen. (2012) Trends in estimated kidney function: the FINRISK surveys. European Journal of Epidemiology 27:4, 305-313
141
Vijay Kunadian, Louise Coats, Annapoorna S. Kini, Roxana Mehran. (2012) Cardiogenic Shock in Women. Interventional Cardiology Clinics 1:2, 231-243
142
Seth J. Baum, Penny M. Kris-Etherton, Walter C. Willett, Alice. H. Lichtenstein, Lawrence L. Rudel, Kevin C. Maki, Jay Whelan, Christopher E. Ramsden, Robert C. Block. (2012) Fatty acids in cardiovascular health and disease: A comprehensive update. Journal of Clinical Lipidology
143
S. Farhan, I. Tentzeris, M.K. Freynhofer, B. Vogel, K. Huber. (2012) Antithrombotic therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome and diabetes mellitus. Herz
144
T. Graf, H. Schunkert. (2012) Arterielle Hypertonie bei Patienten mit koronarer Herzerkrankung. Herz 37:2, 191-200
145
B. Spring, A. C. Moller, M. J. Coons. (2012) Multiple health behaviours: overview and implications. Journal of Public Health 34:suppl 1, i3-i10
146
Eleni Vavas, Susie N. Hong, Stacey E. Rosen, Jennifer H. Mieres. (2012) Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques for Coronary Disease in Women. Clinical Cardiology 35:3, 149-155
147
Nanette K. Wenger. (2012) Cardiovascular Disease: The Female Heart Is Vulnerable. Clinical Cardiology 35:3, 134-135
148
Keon E. Menzies, Patrick D. Savage, Philip A. Ades. (2012) Cardiovascular Effects of Weight Loss. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports 6:1, 91-101
149
Antonio Fernández-Ortiz, Manuel Pan, Fernando Alfonso, Fernando Arós, José A. Barrabés, Vicente Bodí, Ángel Cequier, Xavier García-Moll, Javier Jiménez-Candil, Ramón López-Palop, Carlos Peña, Fernando Worner, Ángel M. Alonso Gómez, Manuel Anguita, Ángel Cequier, Josep Comín, Antonio Fernández-Ortiz, Manuel Pan, Fernando Worner, Joaquín Alonso, Alfredo Bardají, Gonzalo Barón-Esquivias, Ramón Bover, Juan Ángel-Ferrer, Javier Goicolea, Juan J. Gómez-Doblas, Andrés Iñiguez, Vicente Mainar, Francisco Marín, Milagros Pedreira, Inmaculada Roldán, Manel Sabaté, Pedro L. Sánchez, Juan Sanchis. (2012) Comments on the ESC Guidelines for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting Without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation. A Report of the Task Force of the Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee of the Spanish Society of Cardiology. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) 65:2, 125-130
150
Antonio Fernández-Ortiz, Manuel Pan, Fernando Alfonso, Fernando Arós, José A. Barrabés, Vicente Bodí, Ángel Cequiera, Xavier García-Moll, Javier Jiménez-Candil, Ramón López-Palop, Carlos Peña, Fernando Worner, Ángel M. Alonso Gómez, Manuel Anguita, Ángel Cequier, Josep Comín, Antonio Fernández-Ortiz, Manuel Pan, Fernando Worner, Joaquín Alonso, Alfredo Bardají, Gonzalo Barón-Esquivias, Ramón Bover, Juan Ángel-Ferrer, Javier Goicolea, Juan J. Gómez-Doblas, Andrés Iñiguez, Vicente Mainar, Francisco Marín, Milagros Pedreira, Inmaculada Roldán, Manel Sabaté, Pedro L. Sánchez, Juan Sanchis. (2012) Comentarios a la guía de práctica clínica de la ESC para el manejo del síndrome coronario agudo en pacientes sin elevación persistente del segmento ST. Un informe del Grupo de Trabajo del Comité de Guías de Práctica Clínica de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Revista Española de Cardiología 65:2, 125-130
151
Kevin M. Woods, Collin Fischer, Michael K. Cheezum, Edward A. Hulten, Binh Nguyen, Todd C. Villines. (2012) The Prognostic Significance of Coronary CT Angiography. Current Cardiology Reports 14:1, 7-16
152
J. Blacher, G. Plu-Bureau. (2012) Le risque cardiovasculaire de la femme après la ménopause: évaluer pour prévenir. Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques 6:1, 14-18
153
Christian W. Hamm, Jean-Pierre Bassand, Stefan Agewall, Jeroen Bax, Eric Boersma, Hector Bueno, Pio Caso, Dariusz Dudek, Stephan Gielen, Kurt Huber, Magnus Ohman, Mark C. Petrie, Frank Sonntag, Miguel Sousa Uva, Robert F. Storey, William Wijns, Doron Zahger. (2012) Guía de práctica clínica de la ESC para el manejo del síndrome coronario agudo en pacientes sin elevación persistente del segmento ST. Revista Española de Cardiología 65:2, 173.e1-173.e55
154
Robert O Bonow. (2012) What's past is prologue: advances in cardiovascular imaging. The Lancet 379:9814, 393-395
155
Yue Liu, Ke-ji Chen. (2012) Commentary atherosclerosis, vascular aging and therapeutic strategies. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 18:2, 83-87
156
J.R. Schaefer. (2012) HDL-Spiegel oder HDL-Funktion als primäres Target der präventiven Kardiologie. Herz 37:1, 51-55
157
Rafael Vidal-Perez, Fernando Otero-Raviña, Manuel Franco, José M. Rodríguez Garcia, Rosa Liñares Stolle, Ramona Esteban Álvarez, Cristina Iglesias Díaz, Elena Outeiriño López, María José Vázquez López, José Ramón Gonzalez-Juanatey. (2012) Determinants of cardiovascular mortality in a cohort of primary care patients with chronic ischemic heart disease. BARBANZA Ischemic Heart Disease (BARIHD) study. International Journal of Cardiology
158
Berry , Jarett D. , Dyer , Alan , Cai , Xuan , Garside , Daniel B. , Ning , Hongyan , Thomas , Avis , Greenland , Philip , Van Horn , Linda , Tracy , Russell P. , Lloyd-Jones , Donald M. , . (2012) Lifetime Risks of Cardiovascular Disease. New England Journal of Medicine 366:4, 321-329
Free Full Text159
Ilene C. Siegler, Adam Davey. Behavioral Stability and Change in Health Across the Adult Life Cycle. In: The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Adulthood and Aging. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012:118-131.
160
Esteban Fernández-Bobadilla, Esteban García-Porrero, Emilio Luengo-Fernández, José Antonio Casasnovas-Lenguas. (2012) Actualidades en cardiología preventiva y rehabilitación. Revista Española de Cardiología 65, 59-64
161
Jennifer Conroy, Usman Baber, Roxana Mehran. (2012) Future Perspectives on Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Women. Interventional Cardiology Clinics 1:2, 251
162
Sameer Bansilal, Deepak L. Bhatt. (2012) Declining Coronary Artery Bypass-Related Mortality: More Than Meets the Eye?. Clinical Cardiologyn/a-n/a
163
Sherry L. Baron, Misty J. Hein, Everett Lehman, Christine M. Gersic. (2012) Body Mass Index, Playing Position, Race, and the Cardiovascular Mortality of Retired Professional Football Players. The American Journal of Cardiology
164
Bragi Skulason, Lilja SIGRUN Jonsdottir, Valgerdur Sigurdardottir, Asgeir R Helgason. (2012) Assessing survival in widowers, and controls -A nationwide, six- to nine-year follow-up. BMC Public Health 12:1, 96
165
Thomas A. Gaziano, J. Michael Gaziano. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease. In: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Elsevier, 2012:1-20.
166
Daniel B. Heppe, Becki Bucher-Bartelson, Raymond O. Estacio, Mori J. Krantz. (2012) Impact of Cardiovascular Disease Guideline Dissemination on Provider Knowledge. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 343:1, 56-60
167
L. Kristin Newby, Pamela S. Douglas. Cardiovascular Disease in Women. In: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Elsevier, 2012:1757-1769.
168
Jack W. Scannell, Alex Blanckley, Helen Boldon, Brian Warrington. (2012) Diagnosing the decline in pharmaceutical R&D efficiency. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 11:3, 191
169
Jie Chen, John A. Rizzo. (2012) The Economics of Cardiovascular Disease in the United States. Critical Care Clinics 28:1, 77-88
170
J. Michael Gaziano, Paul M Ridker, Peter Libby. Primary and Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease. In: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Elsevier, 2012:1010-1035.
171
Dugee Otgontuya, Sophal Oum, Enkhtuya Palam, Manju Rani, Brian S Buckley. (2012) Individual-based primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in Cambodia and Mongolia: early identification and management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. BMC Public Health 12:1, 254
172
Paul M Ridker, Peter Libby. Risk Markers for Atherothrombotic Disease. In: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Elsevier, 2012:914-934.
173
Gregory W. Barsness, David E. Kandzari. Elective Intervention for Stable Angina or Silent Ischemia. In: Textbook of Interventional Cardiology. Elsevier, 2012:209-222.
174
Rony Lahoud, Michael Howe, Sangeetha M. Krishnan, Sibin Zacharias, Elizabeth A. Jackson. (2012) Effect of Use of Combination Evidence-Based Medical Therapy After Acute Coronary Syndromes on Long-Term Outcomes. The American Journal of Cardiology 109:2, 159-164
175
Hebe N Gouda, Julia Critchley, John W Powles, Simon Capewell. (2012) Why choice of metric matters in public health analyses: a case study of the attribution of credit for the decline in coronary heart disease mortality in the US and other populations. BMC Public Health 12:1, 88
176
Molly Szerlip, Cindy L. Grines. (2012) Revascularization Strategies in Women with Stable Cardiovascular Disease: What do the Trials Reveal?. Interventional Cardiology Clinics 1:2, 165
177
Maguy Chiha, Mario Njeim, Edgar G. Chedrawy. (2012) Diabetes and Coronary Heart Disease: A Risk Factor for the Global Epidemic. International Journal of Hypertension 2012, 1-7
178
Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Son Thai Pham, Viet Lan Nguyen, Lars Weinehall, Stig Wall, Ruth Bonita, Peter Byass. (2012) Effectiveness of community-based comprehensive healthy lifestyle promotion on cardiovascular disease risk factors in a rural Vietnamese population: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 12:1, 56
179
Linda Ernstsen, Bjørn Strand, Sara Nilsen, Geir Espnes, Steinar Krokstad. (2012) Trends in absolute and relative educational inequalities in four modifiable ischaemic heart disease risk factors: repeated cross-sectional surveys from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) 1984–2008. BMC Public Health 12:1, 266
180
Michael M Engelgau, Anup Karan, Ajay Mahal. (2012) The Economic Impact of Non-communicable Diseases on Households in India. Globalization and Health 8:1, 9
181
Michael J. Klag. Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease. In: Goldman's Cecil Medicine. Elsevier, 2012:256-260.
182
Richard F Gillum, Alem Mehari, Bryan Curry, Thomas O Obisesan. (2012) Racial and geographic variation in coronary heart disease mortality trends. BMC Public Health 12:1, 410
183
Jae-Hoon Choi, Ji-Young Yoo, Sun-Ok Kim, Sung-Eun Yoo, Goo Taeg Oh. (2012) KR-31543 reduces the production of proinflammatory molecules in human endothelial cells and monocytes and attenuates atherosclerosis in mouse model. Experimental & Molecular Medicine 44:12, 733
184
Marta Pereira, Bárbara Peleteiro, Simon Capewell, Kathleen Bennett, Ana Azevedo, Nuno Lunet. (2012) Changing patterns of cardiovascular diseases and cancer mortality in Portugal, 1980–2010. BMC Public Health 12:1, 1126
185
Fernando Arós, Javier Rekondo, Miren Morillas, Iñaki Lekuona. (2012) Indicaciones actuales de tratamiento médico. Revista Española de Cardiología Suplementos 12, 15-20
186
Alain Lesage, Danielle St-Laurent, Mathieu Gagné, Gilles Légaré. (2012) Perspectives de la santé publique pour la prévention du suicide. Santé mentale au Québec 37:2, 239
187
Linda Worrall-Carter, Karen-leigh Edward, Karen Page. (2012) Women and cardiovascular disease: At a social disadvantage?. Collegian 19:1, 33-37
188
Ignacio Ferreira González. (2012) Situación actual del tratamiento de las dislipemias en España. Revista Española de Cardiología Suplementos 12, 2-7
189
Alessandra Quercioli, Fabrizio Montecucco, Katia Galan, Osman Ratib, Pascale Roux-Lombard, Sabrina Pagano, François Mach, Thomas H. Schindler, Nicolas Vuilleumier. (2012) Anti-Apolipoprotein A-1 IgG Levels Predict Coronary Artery Calcification in Obese but Otherwise Healthy Individuals. Mediators of Inflammation 2012, 1-10
190
Giuseppe Danilo Norata. (2012) Established and Emerging Approaches for the Management of Dyslipidaemia. Scientifica 2012, 1-14
191
Tsung O. Cheng. (2012) Cardiovascular health, risks and diseases in contemporary China. International Journal of Cardiology 154:2, 233-242
192
Nicholas B. Norgard, Mazen S. Abu-Fadel. Cardiovascular Disease: In-Depth Look. In: Pharmaceutical Sciences Encyclopedia. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011.
193
Yu Qin, Kai Niu, Man Tian Mi, Yu Qin. Isoflavones for hypercholesterolemia. In: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011.
194
Choudhry , Niteesh K. , Avorn , Jerry , Glynn , Robert J. , Antman , Elliott M. , Schneeweiss , Sebastian , Toscano , Michele , Reisman , Lonny , Fernandes , Joaquim , Spettell , Claire , Lee , Joy L. , Levin , Raisa , Brennan , Troyen , Shrank , William H. , . (2011) Full Coverage for Preventive Medications after Myocardial Infarction. New England Journal of Medicine 365:22, 2088-2097
Free Full Text195
, C. W. Hamm, J.-P. Bassand, S. Agewall, J. Bax, E. Boersma, H. Bueno, P. Caso, D. Dudek, S. Gielen, K. Huber, M. Ohman, M. C. Petrie, F. Sonntag, M. S. Uva, R. F. Storey, W. Wijns, D. Zahger, , J. J. Bax, A. Auricchio, H. Baumgartner, C. Ceconi, V. Dean, C. Deaton, R. Fagard, C. Funck-Brentano, D. Hasdai, A. Hoes, J. Knuuti, P. Kolh, T. McDonagh, C. Moulin, D. Poldermans, B. A. Popescu, Z. Reiner, U. Sechtem, P. A. Sirnes, A. Torbicki, A. Vahanian, S. Windecker, , S. Windecker, S. Achenbach, L. Badimon, M. Bertrand, H. E. Botker, J.-P. Collet, F. Crea, N. Danchin, E. Falk, J. Goudevenos, D. Gulba, R. Hambrecht, J. Herrmann, A. Kastrati, K. Kjeldsen, S. D. Kristensen, P. Lancellotti, J. Mehilli, B. Merkely, G. Montalescot, F.-J. Neumann, L. Neyses, J. Perk, M. Roffi, F. Romeo, M. Ruda, E. Swahn, M. Valgimigli, C. J. Vrints, P. Widimsky. (2011) ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal 32:23, 2999-3054
196
Lis Neubeck, Rhoda Ascanio, Adrian Bauman, Tom Briffa, Alexander M. Clark, Ben Freedman, Julie Redfern. (2011) Planning locally relevant Internet programs for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 10:4, 213-220
197
Hisatomi Arima, Federica Barzi, John Chalmers. (2011) Mortality patterns in hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 29, S3-S7
198
JOHN FRANK, SALLY HAW. (2011) Best Practice Guidelines for Monitoring Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health Status: Lessons from Scotland. Milbank Quarterly 89:4, 658-693
199
Miguel Gili, José Sala, Julio López, Ana Carrión, Luís Béjar, Julio Moreno, Ángela Rosales, Gabriel Sánchez. (2011) Impact of Comorbidities on In-Hospital Mortality From Acute Myocardial Infarction, 2003-2009. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) 64:12, 1130-1137
200
Edward A. Hulten, Michael Cheezum, Collin Fischer, Todd C. Villines. (2011) The Prognostic Value of Coronary CT Angiography. Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports 4:6, 485-493
201
É. Bonnefoy, G. Kirkorian. (2011) La mortalité des syndromes coronariens aigus. Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie 60:6, 311-316
202
Luc Bonneux. (2011) Success has many fathers, failure remains an orphan. European Journal of Epidemiology 26:12, 897-898
203
Sandeep P. Kishore, Karen R. Siegel, Aria Ahmad, Amina A. Aitsi-Selmi, Mohammed K. Ali, Phillip Baker, Sanjay Basu, Asaf Bitton, Gerald S. Bloomfield, Gene Bukhman, Eleanor Emery, Andrea B. Feigl, Karen Grepin, Mark D. Huffman, Kiti Kajana, Shweta Khandelwal, Kavitha Kolappa, Chenhui Liu, Naaznin Lokhandwala, Vishal Marwah, Modi Mwatsama, Nicole Novak, Shantanu Nundy, Paul H. Park, Cristina Parsons Perez, Matthew R. Price, Nikka Rapkin, Hester Rice, Ben Seligman, Sumit Shah, Joao da Silva, Devi Sridhar, David Stuckler, Rajesh Vedanthan, Justin Zaman. (2011) Youth Manifesto on Non-Communicable Diseases. Global Heart 6:4, 201-210
204
Miguel Gili, José Sala, Julio López, Ana Carrión, Luís Béjar, Julio Moreno, Ángela Rosales, Gabriel Sánchez. (2011) Impacto de las comorbilidades en la mortalidad hospitalaria por infarto agudo de miocardio durante el periodo 2003-2009. Revista Española de Cardiología 64:12, 1130-1137
205
Stephen Cook, Rae Ellen W. Kavey. (2011) Dyslipidemia and Pediatric Obesity. Pediatric Clinics of North America 58:6, 1363-1373
206
Nicolas Danchin, Etienne Puymirat. (2011) 1980-2010: las tres décadas gloriosas de la cardiología. Un esfuerzo colectivo y exhaustivo recompensado por unos resultados clínicos extraordinarios. Revista Española de Cardiología 64:11, 959-961
207
Ellen Nolte, Martin McKee. (2011) Variations in amenable mortality—Trends in 16 high-income nations. Health Policy 103:1, 47-52
208
Harindra C. Wijeysundera, Nicholas Mitsakakis, William Witteman, Mike Paulden, Gabrielle van der Velde, Jack V. Tu, Douglas S. Lee, Shaun G. Goodman, Robert Petrella, Martin O'Flaherty, Simon Capewell, Murray Krahn. (2011) Achieving Quality Indicator Benchmarks and Potential Impact on Coronary Heart Disease Mortality. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 27:6, 756-762
209
Gemma Flores-Mateo, María Grau, Martin O’Flaherty, Rafel Ramos, Roberto Elosua, Concepción Violan-Fors, Miquel Quesada, Ruth Martí, Joan Sala, Jaume Marrugat, Simon Capewell. (2011) Analyzing the Coronary Heart Disease Mortality Decline in a Mediterranean Population: Spain 1988-2005. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) 64:11, 988-996
210
Manuel Franco, Richard Cooper, Usama Bilal, Valentín Fuster. (2011) Control of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors and Evidence-Based Therapies: Joint Efforts for Coronary Heart Disease Prevention in Spain. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) 64:11, 962-964
211
Gemma Flores-Mateo, María Grau, Martin O’Flaherty, Rafel Ramos, Roberto Elosua, Concepción Violan-Fors, Miquel Quesada, Ruth Martí, Joan Sala, Jaume Marrugat, Simon Capewell. (2011) Análisis de la disminución de la mortalidad por enfermedad coronaria en una población mediterránea: España 1988-2005. Revista Española de Cardiología 64:11, 988-996
212
Amedeo Chiribiri, Masaki Ishida, Eike Nagel, Rene M. Botnar. (2011) Coronary Imaging With Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: Current State of the Art. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 54:3, 240-252
213
Joshua M. Stolker, David J. Cohen, Jason B. Lindsey, Kevin F. Kennedy, Neal S. Kleiman, Steven P. Marso. (2011) Mode of death after contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention: A report from the Evaluation of Drug Eluting Stents and Ischemic Events registry. American Heart Journal 162:5, 914-921
214
Manuel Franco, Richard Cooper, Usama Bilal, Valentín Fuster. (2011) Control de los factores de riesgo coronarios y terapias basadas en la evidencia: esfuerzos coordinados para la prevención cardiovascular en España. Revista Española de Cardiología 64:11, 962-964
215
Nanette K. Wenger. (2011) Coronary Heart Disease in Men and Women: Does 1 Size Fit All? No!. Clinical Cardiology 34:11, 663-667
216
Nicolas Danchin, Etienne Puymirat. (2011) 1980-2010: the Three Glorious Decades of Cardiology. A Comprehensive and Collective Effort Rewarded by Outstanding Clinical Results. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) 64:11, 959-961
217
Tsung O. Cheng. (2011) Cardiovascular health, risks and diseases in contemporary China. International Journal of Cardiology 152:3, 285-294
218
Mary A. Dolansky, Melissa D. Zullo, Salwa Hassanein, Julie T. Schaefer, Patrick Murray, Rebecca Boxer. (2011) Cardiac rehabilitation in skilled nursing facilities: A missed opportunity. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care
219
Mark E. Lobatto, Valentin Fuster, Zahi A. Fayad, Willem J. M. Mulder. (2011) Perspectives and opportunities for nanomedicine in the management of atherosclerosis. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 10:11, 835-852
220
Anthony S. Gemignani, Stephan G. Muhlebach, Brian G. Abbott, G. Dean Roye, David T. Harrington, James A. Arrighi. (2011) Stress-only or stress/rest myocardial perfusion imaging in patients undergoing evaluation for bariatric surgery. Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 18:5, 886-892
221
Hoa L. Nguyen, Jane S. Saczynski, Joel M. Gore, Molly E. Waring, Darleen Lessard, Jorge Yarzebski, George Reed, Frederick A. Spencer, Shu-xia Li, Robert J. Goldberg. (2011) Long-term Trends in Short-term Outcomes in Acute Myocardial Infarction. The American Journal of Medicine 124:10, 939-946
222
Thomas A Gaziano. (2011) Accurate hypertension diagnosis is key in efficient control. The Lancet 378:9798, 1199-1200
223
R. Layte, S. O'Hara, K. Bennett. (2011) Explaining structural change in cardiovascular mortality in Ireland 1995-2005: a time series analysis. The European Journal of Public Health 21:5, 597-602
224
J C Kovacic, V Fuster. (2011) From Treating Complex Coronary Artery Disease to Promoting Cardiovascular Health: Therapeutic Transitions and Challenges, 2010–2020. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 90:4, 509-518
225
Rowan Flynn, Kun Qian, Chongren Tang, Nagadhara Dronadula, Joshua M Buckler, Bo Jiang, Shan Wen, Helén L Dichek, David A Dichek. (2011) Expression of Apolipoprotein A-I in Rabbit Carotid Endothelium Protects Against Atherosclerosis. Molecular Therapy 19:10, 1833-1841
226
Alison M. Hill, Michael A. Roussell, Penny M. Kris-Etherton. (2011) The Role of Nutrition in Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports 5:5, 383-390
227
Frieden , Thomas R. , Berwick , Donald M. , . (2011) The “Million Hearts” Initiative — Preventing Heart Attacks and Strokes. New England Journal of Medicine 365:13,
Free Full Text228
Guillaume Zahnd, LoÏc Boussel, Adrien Marion, Marion Durand, Philippe Moulin, André Sérusclat, Didier Vray. (2011) Measurement of Two-Dimensional Movement Parameters of the Carotid Artery Wall for Early Detection of Arteriosclerosis: A Preliminary Clinical Study. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 37:9, 1421-1429
229
Cristina Sala, Maria Grau, Rafel Masia, Joan Vila, Isaac Subirana, Rafel Ramos, Jaime Aboal, Ariadna Sureda, Ramon Brugada, Jaume Marrugat, Joan Sala, Roberto Elosua. (2011) Trends in Q-wave acute myocardial infarction case fatality from 1978 to 2007 and analysis of the effectiveness of different treatments. American Heart Journal 162:3, 444-450
230
Neil K. Mehta, Virginia W. Chang. (2011) Secular Declines in the Association Between Obesity and Mortality in the United States. Population and Development Review 37:3, 435-451
231
Paul Frey, David D. Waters. (2011) Tobacco smoke and cardiovascular risk. Current Opinion in Cardiology 26:5, 424-428
232
Michelle C. Odden, Pamela G. Coxson, Andrew Moran, James M. Lightwood, Lee Goldman, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo. (2011) The Impact of the Aging Population on Coronary Heart Disease in the United States. The American Journal of Medicine 124:9, 827-833.e5
233
G.B. John Mancini, Steven Baker, Jean Bergeron, David Fitchett, Jiri Frohlich, Jacques Genest, Milan Gupta, Robert A. Hegele, Dominic Ng, Janet Pope. (2011) Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management of Statin Adverse Effects and Intolerance: Proceedings of a Canadian Working Group Consensus Conference. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 27:5, 635-662
234
Keith C. Ferdinand, Diane Orenstein, Yuling Hong, Joann G. Journigan, Justin Trogdon, Jennifer Bowman, Armineh Zohrabian, Meredith Kilgore, Alexander White, Ali Mokdad, Terry F. Pechacek, Ron Z. Goetzel, Darwin R. Labarthe, Gary A. Puckrein, Eric Finkelstein, Guijing Wang, Molly E. French, Viola Vaccarino. (2011) Health economics of cardiovascular disease: Defining the research agenda. CVD Prevention and Control 6:3, 91-100
235
Heidi Mochari-Greenberger, Mary Beth Terry, Lori Mosca. (2011) Sex, Age, and Race/Ethnicity Do Not Modify the Effectiveness of a Diet Intervention among Family Members of Hospitalized Cardiovascular Disease Patients. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 43:5, 366-373
236
Hayden B. Bosworth, Bradi B. Granger, Phil Mendys, Ralph Brindis, Rebecca Burkholder, Susan M. Czajkowski, Jodi G. Daniel, Inger Ekman, Michael Ho, Mimi Johnson, Stephen E. Kimmel, Larry Z. Liu, John Musaus, William H. Shrank, Elizabeth Whalley Buono, Karen Weiss, Christopher B. Granger. (2011) Medication adherence: A call for action. American Heart Journal 162:3, 412-424
237
Harold Kilburn, Lawrence Schoen, Tong Wang. (2011) Acute Myocardial Infarction in New York State: 1996–2008. Journal of Community Health
238
Brad Rodu, Nicholas Peiper, Philip Cole. (2011) Acute Myocardial Infarction Mortality Before and After State-wide Smoking Bans. Journal of Community Health
239
R. S. Stack, R. A. Harrington. (2011) Biomedical Innovation: A Risky Business at Risk. Science Translational Medicine 3:96, 96cm23-96cm23
240
Boyd A Swinburn, Gary Sacks, Kevin D Hall, Klim McPherson, Diane T Finegood, Marjory L Moodie, Steven L Gortmaker. (2011) The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. The Lancet 378:9793, 804-814
241
David D. McManus, Stephen M. Piacentine, Darleen Lessard, Joel M. Gore, Jorge Yarzebski, Frederick A. Spencer, Robert J. Goldberg. (2011) Thirty-Year (1975 to 2005) Trends in the Incidence Rates, Clinical Features, Treatment Practices, and Short-Term Outcomes of Patients <55 Years of Age Hospitalized With an Initial Acute Myocardial Infarction. The American Journal of Cardiology 108:4, 477-482
242
Robert M. Sade. (2011) Counterpoint: Full Disclosure—Where Is the Evidence for Nefarious Conflicts of Interest?. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 92:2, 417-420
243
Ana Redondo, Joan Benach, Isaac Subirana, José Miguel Martinez, Miguel Angel Muñoz, Rafel Masiá, Rafael Ramos, Joan Sala, Jaume Marrugat, Roberto Elosua. (2011) Trends in the Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Cardiovascular Risk Factors across Educational Level in the 1995–2005 Period. Annals of Epidemiology 21:8, 555-563
244
Ingrid Zechmeister, Roberta Ara, Sue Ward, Björn Stollenwerk. (2011) Have statins met our expectations? A comparison of expected health gains from statins with epidemiological trends in Austria. Journal of Public Health
245
Barbara Riegel, Christopher S. Lee, Victoria Vaughan Dickson. (2011) Self care in patients with chronic heart failure. Nature Reviews Cardiology 8:11, 644-654
246
Samuel A. Daneshvar, Shahbudin H. Rahimtoola. (2011) CT Angiography for All Patients With Inconclusive Noninvasive Test? Clinical Perspective: “Not Yet”. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 4:7, 752-753
247
Jeffrey S. Berger, Anuradha Lala, Mori J. Krantz, Gizelle S. Baker, William R. Hiatt. (2011) Aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients without clinical cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. American Heart Journal 162:1, 115-124.e2
248
Joel Handler, Daniel T. Lackland. (2011) Translation of hypertension treatment guidelines into practice: a review of implementation. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 5:4, 197-207
249
Jagdip S. Jaswal, Wendy Keung, Wei Wang, John R. Ussher, Gary D. Lopaschuk. (2011) Targeting fatty acid and carbohydrate oxidation — A novel therapeutic intervention in the ischemic and failing heart. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research 1813:7, 1333-1350
250
Claudia Bambs, Steven E Reis. (2011) Embracing primordial prevention for ideal cardiovascular health. Future Cardiology 7:4, 447-450
251
Melinda B Davis, Claire S Duvernoy. (2011) How to stay heart healthy in 2011: considerations for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. Women's Health 7:4, 433-451
252
K. Malliaras, E. Marban. (2011) Cardiac cell therapy: where we've been, where we are, and where we should be headed. British Medical Bulletin 98:1, 161-185
253
Gary Whitlock, Rachel Huxley. (2011) Epidemiology: Count the dead, measure the living. Nature Reviews Endocrinology 7:6, 317-318
254
Oliver Gaemperli, Philipp A. Kaufmann. (2011) PET and PET/CT in cardiovascular disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1228:1, 109-136
255
A. F. G. Godier-Furnemont, T. P. Martens, M. S. Koeckert, L. Wan, J. Parks, K. Arai, G. Zhang, B. Hudson, S. Homma, G. Vunjak-Novakovic. (2011) Composite scaffold provides a cell delivery platform for cardiovascular repair. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108:19, 7974-7979
256
N. F. Boyd. (2011) Tamoxifen, Mammographic Density, and Breast Cancer Prevention. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 103:9, 704-705
257
Isao Saito, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Hiroyasu Iso, Manami Inoue, Shoichiro Tsugane. (2011) Diabetes and the risk of coronary heart disease in the general Japanese population: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. Atherosclerosis 216:1, 187-191
258
Anna Peeters, Wilma J. Nusselder, Christopher Stevenson, Edward J. Boyko, Lynelle Moon, Andrew Tonkin. (2011) Age-specific trends in cardiovascular mortality rates in the Netherlands between 1980 and 2009. European Journal of Epidemiology 26:5, 369-373
259
Cynthia Arslanian-Engoren. (2011) Women's Risk Factors and Screening for Coronary Heart Disease. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 40:3, 337-347
260
Laura P. Kimble, Sandra B. Dunbar, William S. Weintraub, Deborah B. McGuire, Sharon F. Manzo, Ora L. Strickland. (2011) Symptom clusters and health-related quality of life in people with chronic stable angina. Journal of Advanced Nursing 67:5, 1000-1011
261
Christie M. Bartels, Amy J. H. Kind, Christine Everett, Matthew Mell, Patrick McBride, Maureen Smith. (2011) Low frequency of primary lipid screening among Medicare patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism 63:5, 1221-1230
262
Katherine Baicker, Dana Goldman. (2011) Patient Cost-Sharing and Healthcare Spending Growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives 25:2, 47-68
263
José Juan Alemán Sánchez, José Carlos del Castillo Rodríguez, José María Lobos Bejarano. (2011) Evolución del índice de masa corporal, la presión arterial sistólica y el colesterol total en el periodo 1980–2008 a nivel mundial, nacional y regional en 119 países. FMC - Formación Médica Continuada en Atención Primaria 18:5, 310-311
264
Peter Lindgren, Bengt Jönsson. (2011) Cost–effectiveness of statins revisited: lessons learned about the value of innovation. The European Journal of Health Economics
265
Earl S. Ford, Simon Capewell. (2011) Proportion of the Decline in Cardiovascular Mortality Disease due to Prevention Versus Treatment: Public Health Versus Clinical Care. Annual Review of Public Health 32:1, 5-22
266
Sam Harper, John Lynch, George Davey Smith. (2011) Social Determinants and the Decline of Cardiovascular Diseases: Understanding the Links. Annual Review of Public Health 32:1, 39-69
267
Susan P. Buchbinder, Albert Liu. (2011) Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and the Promise of Combination Prevention Approaches. AIDS and Behavior 15:S1, 72-79
268
Mark D. Sullivan, Austin Leach. (2011) Looking beyond myocardial ischemia in chest pain treatment. PAIN 152:4, 707-708
269
Dariush Mozaffarian. (2011) Achieving Cardiovascular Health. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 57:16, 1697-1699
270
Ulrike M. Müller, Ingo Eitel, Kristina Eckrich, Sandra Erbs, Axel Linke, Sven Möbius-Winkler, Meinhard Mende, Gerhard C. Schuler, Holger Thiele. (2011) Impact of minimising door-to-balloon times in ST-elevation myocardial infarction to less than 30 min on outcome: an analysis over an 8-year period in a tertiary care centre. Clinical Research in Cardiology 100:4, 297-309
271
L. Björck, S. Capewell, K. Bennett, G. Lappas, A. Rosengren. (2011) Increasing evidence-based treatments to reduce coronary heart disease mortality in Sweden: quantifying the potential gains. Journal of Internal Medicine 269:4, 452-467
272
Paul Campbell Erwin, Sandra B. Greene, Glen P. Mays, Thomas C. Ricketts, Mary V. Davis. (2011) The Association of Changes in Local Health Department Resources With Changes in State-Level Health Outcomes. American Journal of Public Health 101:4, 609-615
273
H. Wang, L. M. Steffen, D. R. Jacobs, X. Zhou, H. Blackburn, A. K. Berger, K. B. Filion, R. V. Luepker. (2011) Trends in Cardiovascular Risk Factor Levels in the Minnesota Heart Survey (1980-2002) as Compared With the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1976-2002): A Partial Explanation for Minnesota's Low Cardiovascular Disease Mortality?. American Journal of Epidemiology 173:5, 526-538
274
Lori Mosca, Emelia J. Benjamin, Kathy Berra, Judy L. Bezanson, Rowena J. Dolor, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, L. Kristin Newby, Ileana L. Piña, Véronique L. Roger, Leslee J. Shaw, Dong Zhao, Theresa M. Beckie, Cheryl Bushnell, Jeanine D'Armiento, Penny M. Kris-Etherton, Jing Fang, Theodore G. Ganiats, Antoinette S. Gomes, Clarisa R. Gracia, Constance K. Haan, Elizabeth A. Jackson, Debra R. Judelson, Ellie Kelepouris, Carl J. Lavie, Anne Moore, Nancy A. Nussmeier, Elizabeth Ofili, Suzanne Oparil, Pamela Ouyang, Vivian W. Pinn, Katherine Sherif, Sidney C. Smith, George Sopko, Nisha Chandra-Strobos, Elaine M. Urbina, Viola Vaccarino, Nanette K. Wenger. (2011) Effectiveness-Based Guidelines for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Women—2011 Update. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 57:12, 1404-1423
275
N. Joel Ehrenkranz, Ann T. MacIntyre, Patricia R. Hebert, Wendy R. Schneider, Charles H. Hennekens. (2011) Control of Health Care-associated Infections (HAI): Winning Both the Battles and the War. Journal of General Internal Medicine 26:3, 340-342
276
G. Klose. (2011) Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der modernen Lipidtherapie. Der Internist 52:3, 328-335
277
Christian T. Ruff, Eugene Braunwald. (2011) The evolving epidemiology of acute coronary syndromes. Nature Reviews Cardiology 8:3, 140-147
278
Goodarz Danaei, Mariel M Finucane, John K Lin, Gitanjali M Singh, Christopher J Paciorek, Melanie J Cowan, Farshad Farzadfar, Gretchen A Stevens, Stephen S Lim, Leanne M Riley, Majid Ezzati. (2011) National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5·4 million participants. The Lancet 377:9765, 568-577
279
Manuel Franco, Richard S. Cooper, Usama Bilal, Valentín Fuster. (2011) Challenges and Opportunities for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention. The American Journal of Medicine 124:2, 95-102
280
P.U. Heuschmann, H.K. Neuhauser, M. Endres. (2011) Entwicklung von Mortalität und Morbidität vaskulärer Erkrankungen. Der Nervenarzt 82:2, 145-152
281
Eric Bruckert, David Rosenbaum. (2011) Lowering LDL-cholesterol through diet: potential role in the statin era. Current Opinion in Lipidology 22:1, 43-48
282
Alfred A. Bove, William P. Santamore, Carol Homko, Abul Kashem, Robert Cross, Timothy R. McConnell, Gail Shirk, Francis Menapace. (2011) Reducing cardiovascular disease risk in medically underserved urban and rural communities. American Heart Journal 161:2, 351-359
283
Sonia S Anand, Salim Yusuf. (2011) Stemming the global tsunami of cardiovascular disease. The Lancet 377:9765, 529-532
284
J. S. Rana, B. J. Arsenault, J.-P. Despres, M. Cote, P. J. Talmud, E. Ninio, J. Wouter Jukema, N. J. Wareham, J. J. P. Kastelein, K.-T. Khaw, S. Matthijs Boekholdt. (2011) Inflammatory biomarkers, physical activity, waist circumference, and risk of future coronary heart disease in healthy men and women. European Heart Journal 32:3, 336-344
285
Howard S. Friedman, Srinivasan Rajagopalan, Jaime P. Barnes, Hal Roseman. (2011) Combination Therapy With Ezetimibe/Simvastatin Versus Statin Monotherapy for Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Reduction and Goal Attainment in a Real-World Clinical Setting. Clinical Therapeutics 33:2, 212-224
286
Tsukasa Kamakura, Rika Kawakami, Michio Nakanishi, Muneaki Ibuki, Takahiro Ohara, Masanobu Yanase, Naohiko Aihara, Teruo Noguchi, Hiroshi Nonogi, Yoichi Goto. (2011) Efficacy of Out-Patient Cardiac Rehabilitation in Low Prognostic Risk Patients After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Primary Intervention Era. Circulation Journal 75:2, 315-321
287
J. R. Kizer, M. L. Biggs, J. H. Ix, K. J. Mukamal, S. J. Zieman, I. H. de Boer, D. Mozaffarian, J. I. Barzilay, E. S. Strotmeyer, J. A. Luchsinger, M. S. V. Elkind, W. T. Longstreth, L. H. Kuller, D. S. Siscovick. (2011) Measures of Adiposity and Future Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease in Older Men and Women. American Journal of Epidemiology 173:1, 10-25
288
Alison M. Hill, Kristina A. Harris, Alison M. Coates, Penny M. Kris-Etherton. Nutritional Approaches for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention. In: Preventive Cardiology: Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. Elsevier, 2011:253-271.
289
Michael W. Tempelhof, Sunil V. Rao. Bleeding in the Acute Coronary Syndromes. In: Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. Elsevier, 2011:322-329.
290
J. D. Ainsworth, E. Carruthers, P. Couch, N. Green, M. O'Flaherty, M. Sperrin, R. Williams, Z. Asghar, S. Capewell, I. E. Buchan. (2011) IMPACT: A Generic Tool for Modelling and Simulating Public Health Policy. Methods of Information in Medicine 50:5, 454-463
291
Michael J. Blaha, Ty J. Gluckman, Roger S. Blumenthal. Preventive Cardiology. In: Preventive Cardiology: Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. Elsevier, 2011:1-13.
292
B.J. Gersh. (2011) Thirty-five-year trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Finland. Yearbook of Cardiology 2011, 250-252
293
A. Thomas, S. Lenglet, P. Chaurand, J. Deglon, P. Mangin, F. Mach, S. Steffens, J.-L. Wolfender, C. Staub. (2011) Mass spectrometry for the evaluation of cardiovascular diseases based on proteomics and lipidomics. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 106:1, 20-33
294
Elizabeth A. Jackson, Mauro Moscucci, Dean E. Smith, David Share, Simon Dixon, Adam Greenbaum, Paul M. Grossman, Hitinder S. Gurm. (2011) The association of sex with outcomes among patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST elevation myocardial infarction in the contemporary era: Insights from the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium (BMC2). American Heart Journal 161:1, 106-112.e1
295
Moira McAllister Pryde, William Bernard Kannel. (2011) Efficacy of Dietary Behavior Modification for Preserving Cardiovascular Health and Longevity. Cardiology Research and Practice 2011, 1-8
296
Åsmund Reikvam, Terje Hagen. (2011) Endringer i dødelighet av hjerteinfarkt. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 131:5, 468-470
297
Nipun Arora, Ralph G. Brindis, Christopher P. Cannon. Acute Coronary Syndrome in North America. In: Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. Elsevier, 2011:32-41.
298
Kaare Bønaa. (2011) Dødelighet av hjerteinfarkt. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 131:5, 440-440
299
J. I. Pedersen, B. Kirkhus. Health aspects of saturated fatty acids. In: Reducing saturated fats in foods. Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2011:77-97.
300
Simon Capewell, Earl S Ford. (2011) Why have total cholesterol levels declined in most developed countries?. BMC Public Health 11:1, 641
301
E. M. Crimmins, H. Beltran-Sanchez. (2011) Mortality and Morbidity Trends: Is There Compression of Morbidity?. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 66B:1, 75-86
302
Pierre Théroux. Treatment Principles and Emerging Therapies in Acute Coronary Syndromes without ST-Segment Elevation. In: Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. Elsevier, 2011:194-200.
303
Amy Luke, Lara R Dugas, Ramon A Durazo-Arvizu, Guichan Cao, Richard S Cooper. (2011) Assessing Physical Activity and its Relationship to Cardiovascular Risk Factors: NHANES 2003-2006. BMC Public Health 11:1, 387
304
Min Jung Park, Seung Ho Choi, Donghee Kim, Seung Joo Kang, Su Jin Chung, Su Yeon Choi, Dae Hyun Yoon, Seon Hee Lim, Young Sun Kim, Jeong Yoon Yim, Joo Sung Kim, Hyun Chae Jung. (2011) Association between Helicobacter pylori Seropositivity and the Coronary Artery Calcium Score in a Screening Population. Gut and Liver 5:3, 321
305
Michael E. Chernew, Joseph P. Newhouse. Health Care Spending Growth. Elsevier, 2011:1-43.
306
É. Bruckert, R. Rodi Courie. (2011) Recommandations diététiques pour prévenir les maladies cardiovasculaires chez les patients hypercholestérolémiques. EMC - Endocrinologie - Nutrition 8:1, 1-9
307
Konrad Jamrozik, Peter L. Thompson. Clinical epidemiology of acute myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease. In: Coronary Care Manual. Elsevier, 2011:26-35.
308
Ian Hamilton-Craig. Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. In: Coronary Care Manual. Elsevier, 2011:659-666.
309
Janine Biermann, Anja Neumann, Alexander Hewer, Jürgen Wasem, Raimund Erbel, Till Neumann. (2010) Einfluss der demographischen Entwicklung auf die stationären Fallzahlen und Kosten deutscher Krankenhäuser. Medizinische Klinik 105:12, 876-881
310
Philip Greenland, Joseph S. Alpert, George A. Beller, Emelia J. Benjamin, Matthew J. Budoff, Zahi A. Fayad, Elyse Foster, Mark A. Hlatky, John McB. Hodgson, Frederick G. Kushner, Michael S. Lauer, Leslee J. Shaw, Sidney C. Smith, Allen J. Taylor, William S. Weintraub, Nanette K. Wenger. (2010) 2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 56:25, e50-e103
311
Puneet Sood, Yong R. Zhu, Eric P. Cohen. (2010) Death with functioning kidney transplant: an obituarial analysis. International Urology and Nephrology 42:4, 929-934
312
S. Johansson, L. Wilhelmsen, C. Welin, H. Eriksson, L. Welin, A. Rosengren. (2010) Obesity, smoking and secular trends in cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged women: data from population studies in Göteborg from 1980 to 2003. Journal of Internal Medicine 268:6, 594-603
313
Om P. Ganda. (2010) The Role of Bile Acid Sequestrants in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders 8:S1, S-15-S-21
314
Chiara Leuzzi, Giuseppe Massimo Sangiorgi, Maria Grazia Modena. (2010) Gender-specific aspects in the clinical presentation of cardiovascular disease. Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology 24:6, 711-717
315
M. Malach, W. J. Baumol. (2010) Further Opportunities for Cost Reduction of Medical Care. Journal of Community Health 35:6, 561-571
316
Najwa Ouhoummane, Belkacem Abdous, Rabia Louchini, Louis Rochette, Paul Poirier. (2010) Trends in postacute myocardial infarction management and mortality in patients with diabetes. A population-based study from 1995 to 2001. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 26:10, 523-531
317
Falk Müller-Riemenschneider, Charlotte Meinhard, Kathrin Damm, Christoph Vauth, Angelina Bockelbrink, Wolfgang Greiner, Stefan N. Willich. (2010) Effectiveness of nonpharmacological secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 17:6, 688-700
318
Jennifer G. Robinson, Benjamin Booth. (2010) Statin use and lipid levels in older adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001 to 2006. Journal of Clinical Lipidology 4:6, 483-490
319
Dominique Ashen. (2010) Cost-Effective Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners 6:10, 754-764
320
Guixiang Zhao, Earl S Ford, Chaoyang Li, Ali H Mokdad. (2010) The prevalence and correlates of taking folic acid and vitamin supplements among adults aged ≥45 years with CVD. Public Health Nutrition 13:11, 1810-1817
321
Kaan Tunceli, Shiva G. Sajjan, Dena R. Ramey, David R. Neff, Andrew M. Tershakovec, X. Henry Hu, Joanne E. Tomassini, JoAnne M. Foody. (2010) Switching from high-efficacy lipid-lowering therapies to simvastatin and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment in coronary heart disease/coronary heart disease-equivalent patients. Journal of Clinical Lipidology 4:6, 491-500
322
Kevin E. Chan, Raymond Hakim. (2010) Association of digoxin with mortality in ESRD: Does the medical evidence still apply when the patient is on dialysis?. Dialysis & Transplantation 39:11, 468-469
323
Fernando Otero Raviña, Pilar Mazón-Ramos, Lilian Grigorian-Shamagian, Augusto Nores-Lorenzo, Lucrecia Zugaza-Gurruchaga, Rogelio Seoane-Blanco, Angélica Molina-Blanco, José R. González-Juanatey. (2010) Influencia de la diabetes en las características clínicas y el pronóstico de pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica crónica. Estudio CIBAR. Revista Española de Cardiología 63:11, 1371-1376
324
Tomás Romero, Camila X. Romero. (2010) Prevención cardiovascular estancada: tendencias alarmantes y barreras socioeconómicas persistentes. Revista Española de Cardiología 63:11, 1340-1348
325
David Canning, Diana Bowser. (2010) Investing in health to improve the wellbeing of the disadvantaged: Reversing the argument of Fair Society, Healthy Lives (The Marmot Review). Social Science & Medicine 71:7, 1223-1226
326
C. Templin, T.F. Lüscher, U. Landmesser. (2010) Stamm- und progenitorzellbasierte Therapieansätze. Herz 35:7, 445-457
327
Tor Melberg, Ottar Kjell Nygård, Karel Kier-Jan Kuiper, Jan Erik Nordrehaug. (2010) Competing risk analysis of events 10 years after revascularization. Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal 44:5, 279-288
328
Kim G. Smolderen, Alan Bell, Yang Lei, Eric A. Cohen, P. Gabriel Steg, Deepak L. Bhatt, Elizabeth M. Mahoney. (2010) One-year costs associated with cardiovascular disease in Canada: Insights from the REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) registry. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 26:8, e297-e305
329
Cosme García-García, Gines Sanz, Vicente Valle, Lluís Molina, Joan Sala, Isaac Subirana, Helena Martí, Jaume Marrugat, Jordi Bruguera, Rafel Masià, Roberto Elosua. (2010) Evolución de la mortalidad intrahospitalaria y el pronóstico a seis meses de los pacientes con un primer infarto agudo de miocardio. Cambios en la última década. Revista Española de Cardiología 63:10, 1136-1144
330
Alan S Go, Robert W Yeh. (2010) Recent epidemiologic trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction: what have we learned?. Interventional Cardiology 2:5, 623-626
331
Samuel Chackalamannil. Antiplatelet Agents. In: Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010.
332
Edward W. Petrillo. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors. In: Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010.
333
William J. Burke, Kelly M. Nelson, Teresa Caulin-Glaser, Richard J. Snow. (2010) Use of a hypertension registry to identify patients at high risk for cardiovascular events caused by metabolic syndrome. Osteopathic Family Physician 2:5, 124-130
334
Nina P. Paynter, A. Richey Sharrett, Thomas A. Louis, Wayne Rosamond, Aaron R. Folsom, Josef Coresh. (2010) Paired Comparison of Observed and Expected Coronary Heart Disease Rates over 12 Years from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities Study. Annals of Epidemiology 20:9, 683-690
335
Tomás Villanueva. (2010) Transitioning the patient with acute coronary syndrome from inpatient to primary care. Journal of Hospital Medicine 5:S4, S8-S14
336
P. Perrone-Filardi, A. Poli, G. Ambrosio, C. Proto, C. Chimini, M. Chiariello. (2010) Implementation of cardiovascular secondary prevention guidelines in clinical practice: A nationwide survey in Italy. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
337
Griselda González-Zobl, María Grau, Miguel A. Muñoz, Ruth Martí, Héctor Sanz, Joan Sala, Rafael Masiá, Izabella Rohlfs, Rafel Ramos, Jaume Marrugat, Roberto Elosua. (2010) Posición socioeconómica e infarto agudo de miocardio. Estudio caso-control de base poblacional. Revista Española de Cardiología 63:9, 1045-1053
338
Fiona Young, Simon Capewell, Earl S. Ford, Julia A. Critchley. (2010) Coronary Mortality Declines in the U.S. Between 1980 and 2000. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 39:3, 228-234
339
N. F. Boyd, L. J. Martin, M. Bronskill, M. J. Yaffe, N. Duric, S. Minkin. (2010) Breast Tissue Composition and Susceptibility to Breast Cancer. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 102:16, 1224-1237
340
James T. Willerson, Emerson C. Perin, Stephen G. Ellis, Carl J. Pepine, Timothy D. Henry, David X.M. Zhao, Dejian Lai, Marc S. Penn, Barry J. Byrne, Guilherme Silva, Adrian Gee, Jay H. Traverse, Antonis K. Hatzopoulos, John R. Forder, Daniel Martin, Marvin Kronenberg, Doris A. Taylor, Christopher R. Cogle, Sarah Baraniuk, Lynette Westbrook, Shelly L. Sayre, Rachel W. Vojvodic, David J. Gordon, Sonia I. Skarlatos, Lemuel A. Moyé, Robert D. Simari. (2010) Intramyocardial injection of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells for patients with chronic ischemic heart disease and left ventricular dysfunction (First Mononuclear Cells injected in the US [FOCUS]): Rationale and design. American Heart Journal 160:2, 215-223
341
Koon K. Teo, Yan Liang. (2010) Polypill: Lights and Shadows. Current Hypertension Reports 12:4, 276-281
342
K. Graf. (2010) Immer weniger Myokardinfarkte bei amerikanischen Senioren. Der Kardiologe 4:4, 322-323
343
N. Danchin, É. Eschwège, S. Bekka, M. Krempf. (2010) Variations pondérales, risque cardiométabolique et impact des médicaments antidiabétiques chez le diabétique de type 2. Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie 59:4, 214-220
344
Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña. (2010) High burden of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Mexico: An epidemic of ischemic heart disease that may be on its way?. American Heart Journal 160:2, 230-236
345
John A. Cairns, Salim Yusuf, Richard J. Cook, Jafna Cox, Gilles R. Dagenais, P.J. Devereaux, Finlay A. McAlister, Tara McCready. (2010) CANadian Network and Centre for Trials INternationally (CANNeCTIN): A national network for Canadian-led trials in cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 26:7, 353-358
346
André J. Scheen. (2010) Controversy about the Cardiovascular Safety of Sibutramine. Drug Safety 33:7, 615-618
347
C. Leuzzi, M.G. Modena. (2010) Coronary artery disease: Clinical presentation, diagnosis and prognosis in women. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 20:6, 426-435
348
Peter Wilson, Henry Greenberg. (2010) Interview of William Kannel, MD. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 53:1, 4-9
349
Valentin Fuster, Fátima Lois, Manuel Franco. (2010) Early identification of atherosclerotic disease by noninvasive imaging. Nature Reviews Cardiology 7:6, 327-333
350
Robert O. Bonow. (2010) 2009 ASNC keynote lecture: Measuring cost, cost-effectiveness, and quality in cardiovascular imaging. Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 17:3, 362-369
351
Eric Bruckert, Julien Labreuche, Pierre Amarenco. (2010) Meta-analysis of the effect of nicotinic acid alone or in combination on cardiovascular events and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 210:2, 353-361
352
Koh , Howard K. , . (2010) A 2020 Vision for Healthy People. New England Journal of Medicine 362:18, 1653-1656
Free Full Text353
Stacey Jolly, Chi Kao, Andrew B. Bindman, Carol Korenbrot. (2010) Cardiac Procedures among American Indians and Alaska Natives compared to Non-Hispanic Whites Hospitalized with Ischemic Heart Disease in California. Journal of General Internal Medicine 25:5, 430-434
354
Ralph Brindis. (2010) President's Page: Defending the Value of the Cardiovascular Professional. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 55:18, 1998-2000
355
E. Nowossadeck. (2010) Morbiditätsprognosen auf Basis von Bevölkerungsprognosen. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 53:5, 427-434
356
Bernard M Y Cheung. (2010) The Hypertension–Diabetes Continuum. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 55:4, 333-339
357
Stephen A. Morse, Rajat Gulati, Efrain Reisin. (2010) The Obesity Paradox and Cardiovascular Disease. Current Hypertension Reports 12:2, 120-126
358
Thomas R. Frieden. (2010) A Framework for Public Health Action: The Health Impact Pyramid. American Journal of Public Health 100:4, 590-595
359
E. Vartiainen, T. Laatikainen, M. Peltonen, A. Juolevi, S. Mannisto, J. Sundvall, P. Jousilahti, V. Salomaa, L. Valsta, P. Puska. (2010) Thirty-five-year trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Finland. International Journal of Epidemiology 39:2, 504-518
360
Helen Pilmore, Hannah Dent, Sean Chang, Stephen P. McDonald, Steven J. Chadban. (2010) Reduction in Cardiovascular Death After Kidney Transplantation. Transplantation 89:7, 851-857
361
B. G. Nordestgaard. (2010) Commentary: The Finnish success of cardiovascular risk factor reduction. International Journal of Epidemiology 39:2, 518-519
362
Jason Schnittker, George Karandinos. (2010) Methuselah's medicine: Pharmaceutical innovation and mortality in the United States, 1960–2000. Social Science & Medicine 70:7, 961-968
363
Yasushi Matsuzawa, Seigo Sugiyama, Koichi Sugamura, Toshimitsu Nozaki, Keisuke Ohba, Masaaki Konishi, Junichi Matsubara, Hitoshi Sumida, Koichi Kaikita, Sunao Kojima, Yasuhiro Nagayoshi, Megumi Yamamuro, Yasuhiro Izumiya, Satomi Iwashita, Kunihiko Matsui, Hideaki Jinnouchi, Kazuo Kimura, Satoshi Umemura, Hisao Ogawa. (2010) Digital Assessment of Endothelial Function and Ischemic Heart Disease in Women. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 55:16, 1688-1696
364
Kumanan Wilson. (2010) Evidence-based medicine. The good the bad and the ugly. A clinician's perspective. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16:2, 398-400
365
B. J. Gersh, K. Sliwa, B. M. Mayosi, S. Yusuf. (2010) Novel therapeutic concepts * The epidemic of cardiovascular disease in the developing world: global implications. European Heart Journal 31:6, 642-648
366
Jamshid Shirani, Vasken Dilsizian. (2010) Screening Asymptomatic Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for Coronary Artery Disease: Does It Improve Patient Outcome?. Current Cardiology Reports 12:2, 140-146
367
M. L. Simoons, S. Windecker. (2010) Chronic stable coronary artery disease: drugs vs. revascularization. European Heart Journal 31:5, 530-541
368
Lawrence M. Phillips, Jennifer H. Mieres. (2010) Noninvasive Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease in Women: What’s Next?. Current Cardiology Reports 12:2, 147-154
369
Jing Fang, Michael H. Alderman, Nora L. Keenan, Carma Ayala. (2010) Acute Myocardial Infarction Hospitalization in the United States, 1979 to 2005. The American Journal of Medicine 123:3, 259-266
370
Leslee J. Shaw, James K. Min, Rory Hachamovitch, Eric D. Peterson, Robert C. Hendel, Pamela K. Woodard, Daniel S. Berman, Pamela S. Douglas. (2010) Cardiovascular Imaging Research at the Crossroads. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 3:3, 316-324
371
Patrick T. O'Gara. (2010) The COURAGE (Clinical Outcomes Utilizing Revascularization and Aggressive Drug Evaluation) Trial. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 55:13, 1359-1361
372
Dennis T. Ko, Alice M. Newman, David A. Alter, Peter C. Austin, Maria Chiu, Jafna L. Cox, Shaun G. Goodman, Jack V. Tu. (2010) Secular trends in acute coronary syndrome hospitalization from 1994 to 2005. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 26:3, 129-134
373
R. M. Califf, P. W. Armstrong, C. B. Granger, R. A. Harrington, K. Lee, R. J. Simes, F. Van de Werf, L. Wallentin, H. D. White, . (2010) Towards a new order in cardiovascular medicine: re-engineering through global collaboration. European Heart Journal
374
Therese A. Stukel, David A. Alter, Michael J. Schull, Dennis T. Ko, Ping Li. (2010) Association Between Hospital Cardiac Management and Outcomes for Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients. Medical Care 48:2, 157-165
375
Mori J Krantz, Jeffrey S Berger, William R Hiatt. (2010) An Aspirin a Day: Are We Barking Up the Wrong Willow Tree?. Pharmacotherapy 30:2, 115-118
376
B. Vergès. (2010) L’intérêt démontré des statines chez les patients diabétiques de type 2. Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques 4:1, 75-78
377
Christopher D. Owens, Michael S. Conte. Atherosclerosis. In: Rutherford's Vascular Surgery. Elsevier, 2010:53-67.
378
K. G. Parhofer, K. I. Birkeland, R. DeFronzo, S. Del Prato, A. Bhaumik, A. Ptaszynska. (2010) Irbesartan has no short-term effect on insulin resistance in hypertensive patients with additional cardiometabolic risk factors (i-RESPOND). International Journal of Clinical Practice 64:2, 160-168
379
B.J. Gersh. (2010) Modelling the decreasing coronary heart disease mortality in Sweden between 1986 and 2002. Yearbook of Cardiology 2010, 307-309
380
Shepard D. Weiner, LeRoy E. Rabbani. (2010) Secondary prevention strategies for coronary heart disease. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis 29:1, 8-24
381
Cosme García-García, Gines Sanz, Vicente Valle, Lluís Molina, Joan Sala, Isaac Subirana, Helena Martí, Jaume Marrugat, Jordi Bruguera, Rafel Masià, Roberto Elosuaf. (2010) Trends in In-Hospital Mortality and Six-Month Outcomes in Patients With a First Acute Myocardial Infarction. Change Over the Last Decade. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) 63:10, 1136-1144
382
Matthew McKenna, Janet L. Collins. Chapter 1 Current Issues and Challenges in Chronic Disease Control. In: Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Control. American Public Health Association, 2010.
383
B.J. Gersh. (2010) Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Habits in US Adults, 1988-2006. Yearbook of Medicine 2010, 383-385
384
Isolmar T. Schettert, Alexandre C. Pereira, Neuza H. Lopes, Whady A. Hueb, Jose E. Krieger. (2010) Association between ADAMTS13 polymorphisms and risk of cardiovascular events in chronic coronary disease. Thrombosis Research 125:1, 61-66
385
Craig J. Newschaffer, Longjian Liu, Alan Sim. Chapter 13 Cardiovascular Disease. In: Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Control. American Public Health Association, 2010.
386
Hyun Ja Kim, Mi Kyung Kim, Jeong Uk Kim, Hun Young Ha, Bo Youl Choi. (2010) Major Determinants of Serum Homocysteine Concentrations in a Korean Population. Journal of Korean Medical Science 25:4, 509
387
Takuroh Imamura. (2010) Should β-Blockers Be Prescribed More Frequently to Japanese Patients With Coronary Artery Disease?. Circulation Journal 74:5, 848-849
388
Heather M. Johnson, Patrick E. McBride. Chapter 12 High Blood Cholesterol. In: Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Control. American Public Health Association, 2010.
389
Gaetano Thiene, Cristina Basso. (2010) Myocardial infarction: a paradigm of success in modern medicine. Cardiovascular Pathology 19:1, 1-5
390
Deepak N. Patel, Estelle V. Lambert, Roseanne da Silva, Mike Greyling, Craig Nossel, Adam Noach, Wayne Derman, Thomas Gaziano. (2010) The Association Between Medical Costs and Participation in the Vitality Health Promotion Program Among 948,974 Members of a South African Health Insurance Company. American Journal of Health Promotion 24:3, 199-204
391
John A. Ambrose, Sundararajan Srikanth. (2010) Vulnerable Plaques and Patients: Improving Prediction of Future Coronary Events. The American Journal of Medicine 123:1, 10-16
392
Juan Pedro-Botet. (2010) La diabetes: el reto del reto en la prevención secundaria de la enfermedad cardiovascular. Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis 22:1, 15-16
393
Amish A Patel, Matthew J Budoff. (2010) Screening for heart disease: C-reactive protein versus coronary artery calcium. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 8:1, 125-131
394
Ronald Mastouri, Stephen G Sawada, Jo Mahenthiran. (2010) Current noninvasive imaging techniques for detection of coronary artery disease. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 8:1, 77-91
395
G. Lagrue, A. Maurel. (2010) Tabagisme et maladies vasculaires. EMC - Angéiologie 5:1, 1-15
396
Eva Lonn, Salim Yusuf. (2009) Polypill: the evidence and the promise. Current Opinion in Lipidology 20:6, 453-459
397
Richard C. Becker, James Scheiman, Harold L. Dauerman, Frederick Spencer, Sunil Rao, Marc Sabatine, David A. Johnson, Frances Chan, Neena S. Abraham, Eamonn M.M. Quigley. (2009) Management of Platelet-Directed Pharmacotherapy in Patients With Atherosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Elective Endoscopic Gastrointestinal Procedures. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54:24, 2261-2276
398
A. Rosengren. (2009) Acute coronary syndromes, heart failure, and diabetes in the Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events. European Journal of Heart Failure 11:12, 1116-1117
399
T. Lobstein. (2009) Denying obesity?. The European Journal of Public Health 19:6, 570-570
400
Shannon M. Dunlay, Susan A. Weston, Steven J. Jacobsen, Véronique L. Roger. (2009) Risk Factors for Heart Failure: A Population-Based Case-Control Study. The American Journal of Medicine 122:11, 1023-1028
401
Dana P. Goldman, Yuhui Zheng, Federico Girosi, Pierre-Carl Michaud, S. Jay Olshansky, David Cutler, John W. Rowe. (2009) The Benefits of Risk Factor Prevention in Americans Aged 51 Years and Older. American Journal of Public Health 99:11, 2096-2101
402
Jennifer Irvin Vidrine, Lorraine R. Reitzel, David W. Wetter. (2009) Smoking and health disparities. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports 3:6, 403-408
403
Tshaka Muchiteni, William B. Borden. (2009) Improving risk factor modification: A global approach. Current Cardiology Reports 11:6, 476-483
404
Anja zur Nieden, Corinna Dietz, Thomas Eikmann, Jürgen Kiefer, Caroline E.W. Herr. (2009) Physicians appeals on the dangers of mobile communication – what is the evidence? Assessment of public health data. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 212:6, 576-587
405
Luc Djoussé, J. Michael Gaziano. (2009) Dietary cholesterol and coronary artery disease: A systematic review. Current Atherosclerosis Reports 11:6, 418-422
406
G. Slama. (2009) Influence du contrôle glycémique du diabétique de type 2 sur les complications cardiovasculaires : une apparente contradiction. Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques 3:5, 527-533
407
J. A. Johnson, S. U. Balko, G. Hugel, C. Low, L. W. Svenson. (2009) Increasing incidence and prevalence with limited survival gains among rural Albertans with diabetes: a retrospective cohort study, 1995-2006. Diabetic Medicine 26:10, 989-995
408
AM Toschke, L Kohl, U Mansmann, R von Kries. (2009) Meta-analysis of blood pressure tracking from childhood to adulthood and implications for the design of intervention trials. Acta Paediatrica
409
Bernard J. Gersh, Robert D. Simari, Atta Behfar, Carmen M. Terzic, Andre Terzic. (2009) Cardiac Cell Repair Therapy: A Clinical Perspective. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 84:10, 876-892
410
Jacques Genest, Ruth McPherson, Jiri Frohlich, Todd Anderson, Norm Campbell, André Carpentier, Patrick Couture, Robert Dufour, George Fodor, Gordon A. Francis, Steven Grover, Milan Gupta, Robert A. Hegele, David C. Lau, Lawrence Leiter, Gary F. Lewis, Eva Lonn, G.B. John Mancini, Dominic Ng, Glen J. Pearson, Allan Sniderman, James A. Stone, Ehud Ur. (2009) 2009 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult – 2009 recommendations. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 25:10, 567-579
411
Jørund Langørgen, Jannicke Igland, Stein Emil Vollset, Maria Averina, Jan Erik Nordrehaug, Grethe S. Tell, Lorentz M. Irgens, Ottar Nygård. (2009) Short-term and long-term case fatality in 11 878 patients hospitalized with a first acute myocardial infarction, 1979–2001: the Western Norway cardiovascular registry. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 16:5, 621-627
412
Bonow , Robert O. , . (2009) Should Coronary Calcium Screening Be Used in Cardiovascular Prevention Strategies?. New England Journal of Medicine 361:10, 990-997
Full Text413
A. Rosengren, H. Eriksson, P. O. Hansson, K. Svärdsudd, L. Wilhelmsen, S. Johansson, C. Welin, L. Welin. (2009) Obesity and trends in cardiovascular risk factors over 40 years in Swedish men aged 50. Journal of Internal Medicine 266:3, 268-276
414
Alfred A. Bove. (2009) President's Page: Longevity, Prevention, and Health Care Reform. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54:10, 956-957
415
Rita F. Redberg, Emelia J. Benjamin, Vera Bittner, Lynne T. Braun, David C. Goff, Stephen Havas, Darwin R. Labarthe, Marian C. Limacher, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Samia Mora, Thomas A. Pearson, Martha J. Radford, Gerald W. Smetana, John A. Spertus, Erica W. Swegler. (2009) ACCF/AHA 2009 Performance Measures for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54:14, 1364-1405
416
John A Ambrose, Sundararajan Srikanth. (2009) Preventing future acute coronary events: is the target the so-called vulnerable plaque or the high-risk or vulnerable patient?. Current Opinion in Cardiology 24:5, 483-489
417
Steven A. Schroeder. (2009) Public Smoking Bans Are Good for the Heart
Editorials published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology reflect the views of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of JACC or the American College of Cardiology.. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54:14, 1256-1257
418
Monte Malach, W. J. Baumol. (2009) Opportunities for the Cost Reduction of Medical Care. Journal of Community Health 34:4, 255-261
419
Rigas Kalaitzidis, George Bakris. (2009) Management of hypertension in patients with diabetes: the place of angiotensin-II receptor blockers. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 11:8, 757-769
420
Songtao Liu, David A. Bluemke. (2009) Multicenter Epidemiological Studies of Atherosclerosis Imaging. Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging 20:4, 239-246
421
Paolo Gresele. (2009) Perioperative handling of antiplatelet therapy: watching the two sides of the coin. Internal and Emergency Medicine 4:4, 275-276
422
Amit V. Khera, Daniel J. Rader. (2009) Discovery and Validation of New Molecular Targets in Treating Dyslipidemia: The Role of Human Genetics. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine 19:6, 195-201
423
Alexander Hirsch, Niels J.W. Verouden, Karel T. Koch, Jan Baan, José P.S. Henriques, Jan J. Piek, Wim J. Rohling, Rene J. van der Schaaf, Jan G.P. Tijssen, Marije M. Vis, Robbert J. de Winter. (2009) Comparison of Long-Term Mortality After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients Treated for Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Versus Those With Unstable and Stable Angina Pectoris. The American Journal of Cardiology 104:3, 333-337
424
James T. Dove, W. Douglas Weaver, Jack Lewin. (2009) Professional Accountability in Health System Reform. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54:6, 499-501
425
José Ma Lobos Bejarano, Miguel Angel Royo-Bordonada, Carlos Brotons, Luís Álvarez-Sala, Pedro Armario, Antonio Maiques, Dídac Mauricio, Susana Sans, Fernando Villar, Angel Lizcano, Antonio Gil-Núñez, Fernando de Álvaro, Pedro Conthe, Emilio Luengo, Alfonso del Río, Olga Cortés, Ana de Santiago, Miguel A. Vargas, Mercedes Martínez, Vicenta Lizarbe. (2009) Guía Europea de Prevención Cardiovascular en la Práctica Clínica. Adaptación española del CEIPC 2008. Atención Primaria 41:8, 463.e1-463.e24
426
James H. O'Keefe, Maia D. Carter, Carl J. Lavie. (2009) Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Practical Evidence-Based Approach. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 84:8, 741-757
427
S. Capewell, D. K. Hayes, E. S. Ford, J. A. Critchley, J. B. Croft, K. J. Greenlund, D. R. Labarthe. (2009) Life-Years Gained Among US Adults From Modern Treatments and Changes in the Prevalence of 6 Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors Between 1980 and 2000. American Journal of Epidemiology 170:2, 229-236
428
Anthony P. Polednak. (2009) Trends in Death Rates From Tobacco-related Cardiovascular Diseases in Selected US States Differing in Tobacco-control Efforts. Epidemiology 20:4, 542-546
429
J.M. Lobos, M. Ángel Royo-Bordonada, C. Brotons, L. Álvarez-Sala, P. Armario, A. Maiques, D. Mauricio, S. Sans, F. Villar, Á. Lizcano, A. Gil-Núñez, F. de Álvaro, P. Conthe, E. Luengo, A. del Río, O. Cortés, A. de Santiago, M.A. Vargas, M. Martínez, V. Lizarbe. (2009) Guía Europea de Prevención Cardiovascular en la Práctica Clínica. Adaptación española del CEIPC 2008. Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular 26:4, 157-180
430
J.M. Lobos Bejarano, C. Brotons Cuixart. (2009) ¿Qué debemos mejorar en prevención cardiovascular?. Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular 26:4, 135-137
431
Liliana Grinfeld, Florencia Rolandi. (2009) Interventions for cardiovascular disease in women. Women's Health 5:4, 437-446
432
Anne Martin-Matthews, Robyn Tamblyn, Janice Keefe, Margaret Gillis. (2009) Associer les politiques et les recherches au sujet du vieillissement au Canada : reconnaître un anniversaire, constater une possibilité. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 28:02, 195
433
Nikhil Joshi, Jeremy Taylor, John D. Bisognano. (2009) Implantable Device Therapy for the Treatment of Resistant Hypertension. Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research 2:2, 150-153
434
Anne Martin-Matthews, Robyn Tamblyn, Janice Keefe, Margaret Gillis. (2009) Bridging Policy and Research on Aging in Canada: Recognizing an Anniversary, Realizing an Opportunity. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 28:02, 185
435
Simon Capewell, Martin O'Flaherty, Earl S. Ford, Julia A. Critchley. (2009) Potential Reductions in United States Coronary Heart Disease Mortality by Treating More Patients. The American Journal of Cardiology 103:12, 1703-1709
436
Hans Stenlund, Göran Lönnberg, Paul Jenkins, Margareta Norberg, Mats Persson, Torbjörn Messner, Kurt Boman, Thomas Pearson, Stig Wall, Lennarth Nyström, Lars Weinehall. (2009) Fewer deaths from cardiovascular disease than expected from the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation chart in a Swedish population. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 16:3, 321-324
437
Lis Neubeck, Julie Redfern, Ritin Fernandez, Tom Briffa, Adrian Bauman, Saul Ben Freedman. (2009) Telehealth interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: a systematic review. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 16:3, 281-289
438
P. P. Toth. (2009) Clinical insights from the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes study: a community practice perspective. International Journal of Clinical Practice 63:6, 903-911
439
José M. Lobos Bejarano, Miguel Ángel Royo-Bordonada. (2009) Retos actuales en prevención cardiovascular. Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis 21:3, 121-123
440
José M. Lobos, Miguel Ángel Royo-Bordonada, Carlos Brotons, Luis Álvarez-Sala, Pedro Armario, Antonio Maiques, Dídac Mauricio, Susana Sans, Fernando Villar, Ángel Lizcano, Antonio Gil-Núñez, Fernando de Álvaro, Pedro Conthe, Emilio Luengo, Alfonso del Río, Olga Cortés, Ana de Santiago, Miguel A. Vargas, Mercedes Martínez, Vicenta Lizarbe. (2009) Guía Europea de Prevención Cardiovascular en la Práctica Clínica. Adaptación española del CEIPC 2008. Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis 21:3, 124-150
441
J.M. Lobos, M.Á. Royo-Bordonada, C. Brotons, L. Álvarez-Sala, P. Armario, A. Maiques, D. Mauricio, S. Sans, F. Villar, Á. Lizcano, A. Gil-Núñez, F. de Álvaro, P. Conthe, E. Luengo, A. del Río, O. Cortés, A. de Santiago, M.A. Varga, M. Martínez, V. Lizarbe. (2009) Guía Europea de Prevención Cardiovascular en la Práctica Clínica. Adaptación española del CEIPC 2008. Revista Clínica Española 209:6, 279-302
442
E. Sanz, M.I. García, J. Guarinos, A. Bardají. (2009) Infarto de miocardio: rutina de tratamiento en el hospital y al alta. Fármacos. Valoración del riesgo. Rehabilitación y prevención secundaria. Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado 10:37, 2492-2503
443
Sergio Muntoni. (2009) Salute dell’uomo e dell’ambiente e spese sanitarie. Giornale Italiano di Health Technology Assessment 2:2, 81-82
444
Michael J. Mack, Robert M. Sade. (2009) Relations between cardiothoracic surgeons and industry. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 137:5, 1047-1049
445
G. Bönner. (2009) Kardiale Rehabilitation in Deutschland. Clinical Research in Cardiology Supplements 4:S2, 89-94
446
A. Di Chiara, D. Vanuzzo. (2009) Does surveillance impact on cardiovascular prevention?. European Heart Journal 30:9, 1027-1029
447
Michael J. Mack, Robert M. Sade. (2009) Relations Between Cardiothoracic Surgeons and Industry. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 87:5, 1334-1336
448
Laura L. Hayman, Mercy W. Kamau, Eileen M. Stuart-Shor. (2009) The heart of the matter. The Nurse Practitioner 34:5, 30-35
449
Kurt J Greenlund, Martha L Daviglus, Janet B Croft. (2009) Differences in healthy lifestyle characteristics between adults with prehypertension and normal blood pressure. Journal of Hypertension 27:5, 955-962
450
S. van der Zee, V. Fuster. (2009) Enfermedades cardiovasculares y nefropatía crónica: del tratamiento al fomento de la salud. Medicina Clínica 132, 33-37
451
Andrei C. Sposito, Jose A. F. Ramires, J. Wouter Jukema, Juan Carlos Molina, Pedro Marques da Silva, Mathieu M. Ghadanfar, Peter W. F. Wilson. (2009) Physicians’ attitudes and adherence to use of risk scores for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional survey in three world regions. Current Medical Research and Opinion 25:5, 1171-1178
452
L. Bjorck, A. Rosengren, K. Bennett, G. Lappas, S. Capewell. (2009) Modelling the decreasing coronary heart disease mortality in Sweden between 1986 and 2002. European Heart Journal 30:9, 1046-1056
453
Suguru Yamamoto, Valentina Kon. (2009) Mechanisms for increased cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney dysfunction. Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension 18:3, 181-188
454
Om P. Ganda. (2009) Refining Lipoprotein Assessment in Diabetes: Apolipoprotein B Makes Sense. Endocrine Practice 15:4, 370-376
455
Lisa F. Berkman. (2009) Social Epidemiology: Social Determinants of Health in the United States: Are We Losing Ground?. Annual Review of Public Health 30:1, 27-41
456
Leo Bossaert. (2009) The chain of survival of ST elevation myocardial infarction: From evidence to practice. Resuscitation 80:4, 391-392
457
Andrew M. Tonkin, Lei Chen. (2009) Where on the Healthcare Continuum Should We Invest? The Case for Primary Care?. Heart, Lung and Circulation 18:2, 108-113
458
Andy S L Tan. (2009) A case study of the New York City trans-fat story for international application. Journal of Public Health Policy 30:1, 3-16
459
Mark A. Hlatky, Paul A. Heidenreich. (2009) The Year in Epidemiology, Health Services Research, and Outcomes Research. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 53:16, 1459-1466
460
Thomas A. Farley. (2009) Reforming Health Care or Reforming Health?. American Journal of Public Health 99:4, 588-590
461
Ketil Lunde. (2009) Bone Marrow Cell Therapy After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Back to Bench, or Ready for an Outcome Trial. Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research 2:1, 139-141
462
Shannon M. Dunlay, Charanjit S. Rihal, Thoralf M. Sundt, Yariv Gerber, Véronique L. Roger. (2009) Current trends in coronary revascularization. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 11:1, 61-70
463
Helmut Gohlke, Christian Albus, Detlef Bernd Gysan, Harry W. Hahmann, Peter Mathes. (2009) Cardiovascular Prevention in Clinical Practice (ESC and German Guidelines 2007). Herz 34:1, 4-14
464
Dong Goo Kang, Myung Ho Jeong, Yongkeun Ahn, Shung Chull Chae, Seung Ho Hur, Taek Jong Hong, Young Jo Kim, In Whan Seong, Jei Keon Chae, Jay Young Rhew, In Ho Chae, Myeong Chan Cho, Jang Ho Bae, Seung Woon Rha, Chong Jin Kim, Yang Soo Jang, Junghan Yoon, Ki Bae Seung, Seung Jung Park, . (2009) Clinical Effects of Hypertension on the Mortality of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Journal of Korean Medical Science 24:5, 800
465
Sankar D. Navaneethan, Thomas E. Lohmeier, John D. Bisognano. (2009) Baroreflex stimulation: A novel treatment option for resistant hypertension. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 3:1, 69-74
466
Thomas E. Kottke, Dennis A. Faith, Courtney O. Jordan, Nicolaas P. Pronk, Randal J. Thomas, Simon Capewell. (2009) The Comparative Effectiveness of Heart Disease Prevention and Treatment Strategies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 36:1, 82-88.e5
467
Chang-seng Liang, Joseph D. Delehanty. (2009) Increasing Post-Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Incidence in Elderly Patients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 53:1, 21-23
468
Inga Stuķēna, Andrejs Kalvelis, Guntis Bahs, Uldis Teibe, Pēteris Tretjakovs, Aivars Lejnieks. (2009) Characteristics of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Their Correlation with the Sex and Age of Patients in the Latvian Population. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 63:4, 125-130
469
Michel Wensing, Sabine Ludt, Stephen Campbell, Jan van Lieshout, Eckhard Volbracht, Richard Grol, . (2009) European Practice Assessment of Cardiovascular risk management (EPA Cardio): protocol of an international observational study in primary care. Implementation Science 4:1, 3
470
Andréia Q. Ribeiro, Francisco A. de Curio, Jeannette Y. Wick. (2009) <b>Pharmacoepidemiology of the Elderly in Brazil: State of the Art</b>. The Consultant Pharmacist 24:1, 30-44
471
Hanyu Ni, Sean Coady, Wayne Rosamond, Aaron R. Folsom, Lloyd Chambless, Stuart D. Russell, Paul D. Sorlie. (2009) Trends from 1987 to 2004 in sudden death due to coronary heart disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. American Heart Journal 157:1, 46-52
472
NORMAN M. KAPLAN, LIONEL H. OPIE. Antihypertensive Drugs. In: Drugs for the Heart. Elsevier, 2009:198-234.
473
David Janeway. (2009) An Integrated Approach to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Within the Practice of Cardiology. Cardiology in Review 17:1, 36-43
474
Megumi Koizumi, Yoshihiro Kaneko, Shinya Tosa, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Toshimitsu Kosaka, Hitoshi Hasegawa, Yutaka Motohashi, Hiroshi Ito. (2009) Association Between Perceived Stress and Plasma B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Concentrations. Circulation Journal 73:6, 1055-1061
475
Ginés Sanz, Valentin Fuster. (2008) Fixed-dose combination therapy and secondary cardiovascular prevention: rationale, selection of drugs and target population. Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine 6:2, 101-110
476
B M Y Cheung. (2008) Hypertension as part of the metabolic syndrome. Journal of Human Hypertension 22:12, 871-874
477
R H Eckel. (2008) Obesity research in the next decade. International Journal of Obesity 32, S143-S151
478
Ivana Sestak, Jack Cuzick. (2008) Breast cancer chemoprevention. Oncology Reviews 2:4, 223-228
479
Eric D. Peterson, Bimal R. Shah, Lori Parsons, Charles V. Pollack, William J. French, John G. Canto, C. Michael Gibson, William J. Rogers. (2008) Trends in quality of care for patients with acute myocardial infarction in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction from 1990 to 2006. American Heart Journal 156:6, 1045-1055
480
Jacques Genest. (2008) Screening, prevention and treatment*. Canadian Pharmacists Journal 141:sp2, S23-S23
481
Douglas H. Fernald, Desireé B. Froshaug, L. Miriam Dickinson, Bijal A. Balasubramanian, Martey S. Dodoo, Jodi Summers Holtrop, Dorothy Y. Hung, Russell E. Glasgow, Linda J. Niebauer, Larry A. Green. (2008) Common Measures, Better Outcomes (COMBO). American Journal of Preventive Medicine 35:5, S414-S422
482
Aldo P Maggioni, Ian Caterson, Walmir Coutinho, Nick Finer, Luc Van Gaal, Arya M Sharma, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Peter Bacher, Gillian Shepherd, Rui Sun, Philip James. (2008) Tolerability of Sibutramine During a 6-week Treatment Period in High-Risk Patients With Cardiovascular Disease and/or Diabetes: A Preliminary Analysis of the Sibutramine Cardiovascular Outcomes (SCOUT) Trial. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 52:5, 393-402
483
David Schottenfeld. (2008) Positioning Epidemiology in a Changing Environment Over the Next 25 Years: Introduction. Annals of Epidemiology 18:11, 868-870
484
Jennifer G. Robinson. (2008) LDL reduction: How low should we go and is it safe?. Current Cardiology Reports 10:6, 481-487
485
H. K. Berthold, I. Gouni-Berthold, K. P. Bestehorn, M. Böhm, W. Krone. (2008) Physician gender is associated with the quality of type 2 diabetes care. Journal of Internal Medicine 264:4, 340-350
486
Wanpen Vongpatanasin. (2008) Management of hypertension in patients with coronary artery disease. Current Hypertension Reports 10:5, 349-354
487
Alan M Garber, Jonathan Skinner. (2008) Is American Health Care Uniquely Inefficient?. Journal of Economic Perspectives 22:4, 27-50
488
G. Jackson. (2008) Preventing coronary heart disease in women. International Journal of Clinical Practice 62:9, 1299-1300
489
Gregory A. Wellenius, Murray A. Mittleman. (2008) Disparities in myocardial infarction case fatality rates among the elderly: The 20-year Medicare experience. American Heart Journal 156:3, 483-490
490
Sophia Papadakis, Isabella Moroz. (2008) Population-level interventions for coronary heart disease prevention: what have we learned since the North Karelia project?. Current Opinion in Cardiology 23:5, 452-461
491
T. B. Cotts, C. S. Goldberg, L. M. Palma Davis, J. E. DuRussel-Weston, S. M. Aaronson, K. Lin, K. A. Eagle. (2008) A School-Based Health Education Program Can Improve Cholesterol Values for Middle School Students. Pediatric Cardiology 29:5, 940-945
492
Daniel Berman. (2008) From the Desk of the President: The Way Ahead. Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography 2:5, 344-348
493
Nathan Rabinovitch. (2008) Smoky, and they banned it! Lessons learned from smoking bans and their effects on public health. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 122:3, 542-543
494
Jean-Pierre Després, Benoit J. Arsenault, Mélanie Côté, Amélie Cartier, Isabelle Lemieux. (2008) Abdominal obesity: The cholesterol of the 21st century?. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 24, 7D-12D
495
B. Kuch, M. Heier, W. von Scheidt, B. Kling, A. Hoermann, C. Meisinger. (2008) 20-year trends in clinical characteristics, therapy and short-term prognosis in acute myocardial infarction according to presenting electrocardiogram: the MONICA / KORA AMI Registry (1985-2004). Journal of Internal Medicine 264:3, 254-264
496
Barry A Franklin, Justin E Trivax, Thomas E Vanhecke. (2008) New insights in preventive cardiology and cardiac rehabilitation. Current Opinion in Cardiology 23:5, 477-486
497
Robert P. Giugliano, Eugene Braunwald. (2008) The Year in Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 52:13, 1095-1103
498
A. Viljoen. (2008) Cardiovascular risk estimation - making sense of the numbers. International Journal of Clinical Practice 62:9, 1300-1303
499
Nael Al-Sarraf, Lukman Thalib, Anne Hughes, Michael Tolan, Vincent Young, Eillish McGovern. (2008) Effect of Smoking on Short-Term Outcome of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 86:2, 517-523
500
L. Veronica Lee, JoAnne Micale Foody. (2008) Cardiovascular disease in women. Current Atherosclerosis Reports 10:4, 295-302
501
Zuhier Awan, Khalid Al. Waili, Khalid Alrasadi, Jacques Genest. (2008) Treatment of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 24, 27C-31C
502
(2008) A Clinical Practice Guideline for Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 35:2, 158-176
503
Zubair Kabir, Gregory N. Connolly, Luke Clancy, Howard K. Koh, Simon Capewell. (2008) Coronary Heart Disease Deaths And Decreased Smoking Prevalence in Massachusetts, 1993–2003. American Journal of Public Health 98:8, 1468-1469
504
Sheldon E. Litwin. (2008) Which Measures of Obesity Best Predict Cardiovascular Risk?. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 52:8, 616-619
505
Michael Clearfield. (2008) Another inconvenient truth: Combining the risks from obesity and metabolic syndrome with global warming. Current Atherosclerosis Reports 10:4, 273-276
506
Daniel T. Holmes, Jiri J. Frohlich. (2008) The Canadian lipid guidelines are difficult to model quantitatively. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 24:8, 621
507
Hilal Maradit Kremers, Cynthia S. Crowson, Terry M. Therneau, Veronique L. Roger, Sherine E. Gabriel. (2008) High ten-year risk of cardiovascular disease in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients: A population-based cohort study. Arthritis & Rheumatism 58:8, 2268-2274
508
Megan Coylewright, Roger S. Blumenthal, Wendy Post. (2008) Placing COURAGE in Context: Review of the Recent Literature on Managing Stable Coronary Artery Disease. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 83:7, 799-805
509
Freidy Eid, William E. Boden. (2008) The evolving role of medical therapy for chronic stable angina. Current Cardiology Reports 10:4, 263-271
510
Tamar Paz-Elizur, Ziv Sevilya, Yael Leitner-Dagan, Dalia Elinger, Laila C. Roisman, Zvi Livneh. (2008) DNA repair of oxidative DNA damage in human carcinogenesis: Potential application for cancer risk assessment and prevention. Cancer Letters 266:1, 60-72
511
Janice S. Kwon, Karen H. Lu. (2008) Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Endometrial Cancer Prevention Strategies for Obese Women. Obstetrics & Gynecology 112:1, 56-63
512
Helen L. Walls, Anna Peeters, Christopher M. Reid, Danny Liew, John J. McNeil. (2008) Predicting the Effectiveness of Prevention: A Role for Epidemiological Modeling. The Journal of Primary Prevention 29:4, 295-305
513
T. R Frieden, M. T Bassett, L. E Thorpe, T. A Farley. (2008) Public health in New York City, 2002-2007: confronting epidemics of the modern era. International Journal of Epidemiology 37:5, 966-977
514
KISHORE J. HARJAI, CINDY L. GRINES. (2008) Management of Multivessel Coronary Disease: Let Us Not Shortchange Drug-Eluting Stents. Journal of Interventional Cardiology 21:3, 213-217
515
Cassidy S. Smith, Marjie G. Harbrecht, Stephanie M. Coronel, Mori J. Krantz. (2008) State Consensus Guideline for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Primary Care Settings. Critical Pathways in Cardiology: A Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 7:2, 122-125
516
(2008) Adolescent Overweight and Coronary Heart Disease. New England Journal of Medicine 358:14, 1521-1522
Free Full Text517
Kim Eagle. (2008) Coronary artery disease in India: challenges and opportunities. The Lancet 371:9622, 1394-1395
518
William E. Boden, David J. Maron. (2008) Reducing Post-Myocardial Infarction Mortality in the Elderly. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 51:13, 1255-1257
519
KEVIN J. MILNE, EARL G. NOBLE. (2008) Response of the Myocardium to Exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40:4, 655-663
520
Wolfgang Koenig. (2008) Treating Residual Cardiovascular Risk. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 51:17, 1642-1644
521
N. B. Oldridge. (2008) Economic burden of physical inactivity: healthcare costs associated with cardiovascular disease. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 15:2, 130-139
522
Martin Tobias, Richard Taylor, Li-Chia Yeh, Ken Huang, Stewart Mann, Norman Sharpe. (2008) Did it fall or was it pushed? The contribution of trends in established risk factors to the decline in premature coronary heart disease mortality in New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 32:2, 117-125
523
Soko Setoguchi, Robert J. Glynn, Jerry Avorn, Murray A. Mittleman, Raisa Levin, Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer. (2008) Improvements in Long-Term Mortality After Myocardial Infarction and Increased Use of Cardiovascular Drugs After Discharge. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 51:13, 1247-1254
524
Duncan J Campbell. (2008) CAN MEASUREMENT OF B-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE LEVELS IMPROVE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION?. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 35:4, 442-446
525
Robert O. Bonow. (2008) Is Appropriateness Appropriate?
526
Salvador Tranche Iparraguirre. (2008) Prevención secundaria: el talón de Aquiles de las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Medicina Clínica 130:14, 534-535
527
Rafael Beyar. (2008) Controlling Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1123:1, 232-236
528
George A. Kelley, Kristi S. Kelley. (2008) Efficacy of Aerobic Exercise on Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors. Preventive Cardiology 11:2, 71-75
529
Pamela S. Douglas, Rita F. Redberg, Roger S. Blumenthal, Marietta Ambrose. (2008) Imaging for Coronary Risk Assessment: Ready for Prime Time?. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 1:2, 263-265
530
Javier Sanz, Pedro R. Moreno, Valentin Fuster. (2008) The Year in Atherothrombosis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 51:9, 944-955
531
Thomas P. Stossel. (2008) A biopsy of financial conflicts of interest in medicine. Surgery 143:2, 193-198
532
Pantel S. Vokonas, William B. Kannel. Epidemiology of Coronary Heart Disease in the Elderly. Informa Healthcare, 2008:215-242.
533
Renata Cífková, Giuseppe Mancia, Sverre E Kjeldsen, Stephane Laurent. (2008) European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: past, present, and future: a need for joint forces. Journal of Hypertension 26:2, 157-160
534
Monique A. Ford, Thomas G. Allison, Amir Lerman. (2008) New approaches to the concept of primary prevention of atherosclerosis. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 10:1, 73-82
535
Anthony Delaney, Derek C Angus, Rinaldo Bellomo, Peter Cameron, D James Cooper, Simon Finfer, David A Harrison, David T Huang, John A Myburgh, Sandra L Peake, Michael C Reade, Steve AR Webb, Donald M Yealy, . (2008) Bench-to-bedside review: The evaluation of complex interventions in critical care. Critical Care 12:2, 210
536
Jeff M Berry, Dian J Cao, Beverly A Rothermel, Joseph A Hill. (2008) Histone deacetylase inhibition in the treatment of heart disease. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety 7:1, 53-67
537
Jin-Ho Choi, Eun Seok Jun. (2008) Treatment of Medically Intractable End-Stage Heart Failure. Journal of the Korean Medical Association 51:4, 306
538
(2008) The Impact of Medical Advances and Lifestyle on Mortality. Abstract of the Discussion. British Actuarial Journal 14:01, 181-206
539
Arthur L. Riba. (2008) Evidence-Based Performance and Quality Improvement in the Acute Cardiac Care Setting. Critical Care Clinics 24:1, 201-229
540
B.J. Gersh. (2008) Explaining the Decrease in U.S. Deaths from Coronary Disease, 1980–2000. Yearbook of Cardiology 2008, 300-302
541
B.J. Gersh. (2008) Explaining the Decrease in U.S. Deaths from Coronary Disease, 1980–2000. Yearbook of Medicine 2008, 383-385
542
Lewis H. Kuller. (2008) Nutrition, lipids, and cardiovascular disease: Clinical benefits without biochemical effects and biochemical effects without clinical benefits. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports 2:1, 9-14
543
N K Wenger, L J Shaw, V Vaccarino. (2008) Coronary Heart Disease in Women: Update 2008. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 83:1, 37-51
544
John G West, Alan Hollingsworth. (2008) Screening for breast cancer risk in the obstetric/gynecological setting: a breast surgeon’s perspective. Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology 3:1, 59-63
545
Larry A. Green, Samuel M. Jones, Gerald Fetter, Perry A. Pugno. (2007) Preparing the Personal Physician for Practice: Changing Family Medicine Residency Training to Enable New Model Practice. Academic Medicine 82:12, 1220-1227
546
Francesco Visioli, Andrea Poli, Andrea Peracino, Livio Luzi, Carlo Cannella, Rodolfo Paoletti. (2007) Assessment of nutritional profiles: a novel system based on a comprehensive approach. British Journal of Nutrition 98:06,
547
Brad Stuart. (2007) The nature of heart failure as a challenge to the integration of palliative care services. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care 1:4, 249-254
548
H. Gohlke. (2007) Moderne Risikoanalyse bei intermediärem Risiko für kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse. Clinical Research in Cardiology Supplements 2:5, V10-V17
549
Todd M. Brown, Vera Bittner. (2007) Management of stable patients with coronary heart disease: Clinical implications of the Clinical Outcomes Utilizing Revascularization and Aggressive Drug Evaluation (COURAGE) trial. Journal of Clinical Lipidology 1:6, 564-574
550
Thomas R. McLean, Jennifer McGoldrick, Sheryl Fox, Chris C. Haller, Jane Arevalo. (2007) Training general surgery residents to avoid postoperative cardiac events. The American Journal of Surgery 194:5, 633-638
551
L E Saavedra. (2007) Endocannabinoid System and Cardiometabolic Risk. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 82:5, 591-594
552
Lisa Mustone Alexander. (2007) Partnering With Your Patient in HYPERTENSION CONTROL. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 20:11, 3-8
553
George A. Diamond, Sanjay Kaul. (2007) COURAGE Under Fire. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 50:16, 1604-1609
554
Schroeder , Steven A. , . (2007) We Can Do Better — Improving the Health of the American People. New England Journal of Medicine 357:12, 1221-1228
Free Full Text555
&NA;. (2007) FULL TEXT Chapter 1: Introduction. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 14:Supplement 2, S2-S113
556
(2007) Decrease in U.S. Deaths from Coronary Disease. New England Journal of Medicine 357:9, 941-941
Free Full Text557
Dariush Mozaffarian, RosaMaria Marfisi, Giacomo Levantesi, Maria G Silletta, Luigi Tavazzi, Gianni Tognoni, Franco Valagussa, Roberto Marchioli. (2007) Incidence of new-onset diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in patients with recent myocardial infarction and the effect of clinical and lifestyle risk factors. The Lancet 370:9588, 667-675
558
Thomas P. Stossel. (2007) Divergent Views on Managing Clinical Conflicts of Interest–I. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 82:8, 1013-1014
- Letters
