Join the 200th Anniversary Celebration

Images in Clinical Medicine

Coronary-Stent Fracture

Pertha S. Chowdhury, M.D., and Renato G. Ramos, M.D.

N Engl J Med 2002; 347:581August 22, 2002

Article

Figure 1 A 57-year-old man presented with several hours of chest discomfort accompanied by ischemic changes on his electrocardiogram. He had undergone coronary-artery bypass grafting and subsequent percutaneous coronary intervention one year earlier, with deployment of a stent in the saphenous-vein graft to the first obtuse marginal artery. Cardiac angiography showed severe three-vessel disease of the native coronary arteries, a patent graft involving the left internal thoracic artery and the left anterior descending coronary artery, a previously identified occluded vein graft anastomosed to the right coronary artery, and a newly occluded vein graft anastomosed to the first obtuse marginal artery. The midportion of the stent was fractured. Multiple attempts to penetrate this occlusion with a wire were unsuccessful. The patient required an intraaortic balloon pump for the management of recurrent chest pain. Seven days later, he again underwent surgical revascularization.

Review of the cineangiogram obtained during the first catheterization showed that the stent was suboptimally deployed, resulting in narrowing of the midportion. Fracture of the midportion was most likely due to shear forces resulting from cardiac contractions.

Pertha S. Chowdhury, M.D.
Renato G. Ramos, M.D.
William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI 48073-6769

Citing Articles (34)

Citing Articles

  1. 1

    Adnan K. Chhatriwalla, Samuel Unzek, Samir R. Kapadia. (2010) Recurrent Stent Fracture in the Right Coronary Artery. Clinical Cardiology 33:12, E70-E72
    CrossRef

  2. 2

    Tarun Chakravarty, Anthony J. White, Mamta Buch, Hursh Naik, Niraj Doctor, Jay Schapira, Saibal Kar, James S. Forrester, Robert E. Weiss, Raj Makkar. (2010) Meta-Analysis of Incidence, Clinical Characteristics and Implications of Stent Fracture. The American Journal of Cardiology 106:8, 1075-1080
    CrossRef

  3. 3

    SATJIT ADLAKHA, MUJEEB SHEIKH, JASON WU, MARK W. BURKET, UTPAL PANDYA, WILLIAM COLYER, EHAB ELTAHAWY, CHRISTOPHER J. COOPER. (2010) Stent Fracture in the Coronary and Peripheral Arteries. Journal of Interventional Cardiology 23:4, 411-419
    CrossRef

  4. 4

    Šime Manola, Hrvoje Pintarić, Nikola Pavlović, Krešimir Štambuk. (2010) Coronary artery stent fracture with aneurysm formation and in-stent restenosis. International Journal of Cardiology 140:2, e36-e39
    CrossRef

  5. 5

    Emine Bilen, Ayse Saatci Yasar, Mehmet Bilge, Fatih Karakas, Ozgur Kırbas, Gokturk Ipek. (2010) Acute coronary syndrome due to complete bare metal stent fracture in the right coronary artery. International Journal of Cardiology 139:3, e44-e46
    CrossRef

  6. 6

    Timothy Canan, Michael S. Lee. (2010) Drug-eluting stent fracture: Incidence, contributing factors, and clinical implications. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 75:2, 237-245
    CrossRef

  7. 7

    Turgay Celik, Atila Iyisoy, Bekim Jata, Cagdas U. Yuksel, Ersoy Isik. (2010) Stent fracture: A new villain of the village. International Journal of Cardiology 138:1, 100-101
    CrossRef

  8. 8

    Harvey S. Hecht, Sotir Polena, Vladimir Jelnin, Marcelo Jimenez, Tandeep Bhatti, Manish Parikh, Georgia Panagopoulos, Gary Roubin. (2009) Stent Gap by 64-Detector Computed Tomographic Angiography. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54:21, 1949-1959
    CrossRef

  9. 9

    Adnan K. Chhatriwalla, Akin Cam, Samuel Unzek, Deepak L. Bhatt, Russell E. Raymond, A. Michael Lincoff, Patrick L. Whitlow, Stephen G. Ellis, E. Murat Tuzcu, Samir R. Kapadia. (2009) Drug-eluting stent fracture and acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine 10:3, 166-171
    CrossRef

  10. 10

    Minori Tateishi, Yasuko Tomizawa. (2009) Intravascular foreign bodies: danger of unretrieved fragmented medical devices. Journal of Artificial Organs 12:2, 80-89
    CrossRef

  11. 11

    Takao Hanawa. (2009) Materials for metallic stents. Journal of Artificial Organs 12:2, 73-79
    CrossRef

  12. 12

    Jeffrey J. Popma, Klaus Tiroch, Alexandra Almonacid, Sidney Cohen, David E. Kandzari, Martin B. Leon. (2009) A Qualitative and Quantitative Angiographic Analysis of Stent Fracture Late Following Sirolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation. The American Journal of Cardiology 103:7, 923-929
    CrossRef

  13. 13

    Tae-Hyun Yang, Doo-Il Kim, Seong-Gill Park, Jeong-Sook Seo, Hwan-Jin Cho, Sang-Hoon Seol, Seong-Man Kim, Dae-Kyeong Kim, Dong-Soo Kim. (2009) Clinical characteristics of stent fracture after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. International Journal of Cardiology 131:2, 212-216
    CrossRef

  14. 14

    Gilwoo Choi, Christopher P. Cheng, Nathan M. Wilson, Charles A. Taylor. (2009) Methods for Quantifying Three-Dimensional Deformation of Arteries due to Pulsatile and Nonpulsatile Forces: Implications for the Design of Stents and Stent Grafts. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 37:1, 14-33
    CrossRef

  15. 15

    Aoi Kamura, Tomohiro Kawasaki, Nobuhiko Koga, Teruo Inoue, Koichi Node. (2008) Fracture of a sirolimus-eluting stent with migration. International Journal of Cardiology 130:2, e86-e88
    CrossRef

  16. 16

    Luigi Pedon, Marco Zennaro, Diego Calzolari, Mario Zanchetta. (2008) Strut fracture: a further concern with drug-eluting stents. Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine 9:9, 949-952
    CrossRef

  17. 17

    Gladius Lewis. (2008) Materials, fluid dynamics, and solid mechanics aspects of coronary artery stents: A state‐of‐the‐art review. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials 86B:2, 569-590
    CrossRef

  18. 18

    Fareed Shaikh, Rajesh Maddikunta, Mohamed Djelmami-Hani, Joaquin Solis, Suhail Allaqaband, Tanvir Bajwa. (2008) Stent fracture, an incidental finding or a significant marker of clinical in-stent restenosis?. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 71:5, 614-618
    CrossRef

  19. 19

    Wook-Sung Chung, Chul-Soo Park, Ki-Bae Seung, Pum-Joon Kim, Jong-Min Lee, Bon-Kwon Koo, Yang-Soo Jang, Joo-Young Yang, Jung-Han Yoon, Doo-Il Kim, Young-Won Yoon, Jong-Seon Park, Yoon-Haeng Cho, Seung-Jung Park. (2008) The incidence and clinical impact of stent strut fractures developed after drug-eluting stent implantation. International Journal of Cardiology 125:3, 325-331
    CrossRef

  20. 20

    Shusuke Yagi, Takehiko Kimura, Ikurou Hayashi, Takeshi Nishiuchi. (2008) Acute coronary syndrome due to hinge movement of a bare-metal stent. International Journal of Cardiology 123:3, e64-e66
    CrossRef

  21. 21

    Hyun-Sook Lee, Seung-Ho Hur, Chang-Wook Nam, Yun-Kyeong Cho, Hyungseop Kim, Seong-Wook Han, Kwon-Bae Kim, Yoon-Nyun Kim. (2008) A Case of Stent Strut Fracture of a Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent at the Time of Stent Implantation in a Complex Coronary Lesion. Korean Circulation Journal 38:7, 387
    CrossRef

  22. 22

    Daniel H. Steinberg, Lowell F. Satler, Augusto D. Pichard. (2007) Snare extraction of a fractured coronary stent in a saphenous vein graft. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 70:2, 241-243
    CrossRef

  23. 23

    T.W. Koh, A. Mathur. (2007) Coronary stent fracture in a saphenous vein graft to right coronary artery — Successful treatment by the novel use of the Jomed coronary stent graft: Case report and review of the literature. International Journal of Cardiology 119:2, e43-e45
    CrossRef

  24. 24

    Anderson Mehrle, Thomas Skelton, Alexandra Almonacid. (2007) Stent fracture: An unusual cause of late restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent placement. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 69:7, 988-991
    CrossRef

  25. 25

    Amgad N. Makaryus, Lance Lefkowitz, Alexander D. K. Lee. (2007) Coronary artery stent fracture. The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 23:3, 305-309
    CrossRef

  26. 26

    Xiaofeng Jin, Shuyang Zhang, Hongzhi Xie, Chonghui Wang, Zhongjie Fan, Yong Zeng, Zhujun Shen, Quan Fang. (2007) Strut fracture of DES: An increasing problem?. International Journal of Cardiology 118:2, e54-e56
    CrossRef

  27. 27

    Hirofumi Zaizen, Akira Tamura, Kumie Miyamoto, Toru Nakaishi, Junichi Kadota. (2007) Complete fracture of sirolimus-eluting stent detected by multislice computed tomography. International Journal of Cardiology 118:1, 120-121
    CrossRef

  28. 28

    Jiro Aoki, Gaku Nakazawa, Kengo Tanabe, Angela Hoye, Hirosada Yamamoto, Tomohiro Nakayama, Yoshinobu Onuma, Yasutomi Higashikuni, Syuji Otsuki, Atsuhiko Yagishita, Sen Yachi, Hiroyoshi Nakajima, Kazuhiro Hara. (2007) Incidence and clinical impact of coronary stent fracture after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 69:3, 380-386
    CrossRef

  29. 29

    H. W. Ott, V. Mattle, D. Hadziomerovic, P. Licht, K. Döinghaus, A. Rubbert, K. Manger, B. Manger, J. Kalden, L. Wildt. (2007) Treatment of hereditary angioneurotic oedema (HANE) with tibolone. Clinical Endocrinology 66:2, 180-184
    CrossRef

  30. 30

    Masanori Okumura, Yukio Ozaki, Junichi Ishii, Shino Kan, Hiroyuki Naruse, Shigeru Matsui, Makoto Ishikawa, Kousuke Hattori, Tomoko Gochi, Tadashi Nakano, Akira Yamada, Shigeru Kato, Sadako Motoyama, Masayoshi Sarai, Yasushi Takagi, Tevfik F. Ismail, Masanori Nomura, Hitoshi Hishida. (2007) Restenosis and Stent Fracture Following Sirolimus-Eluting Stent (SES) Implantation. Circulation Journal 71:11, 1669-1677
    CrossRef

  31. 31

    KJ Cavanaugh, VM Holt, JL Goode, E Anderson, SW Dean. (2006) FDA Recommendations for Nitinol Stent and Endovascular Graft Fatigue Characterization and Fracture Reporting. Journal of ASTM International 3:6, 100384
    CrossRef

  32. 32

    Jean-Francois Surmely, Yoshihisa Kinoshita, Debabrata Dash, Tetsuo Matsubara, Mitsuyasu Terashima, Mariko Ehara, Tatsuya Ito, Kenya Nasu, Yoshihiro Takeda, Nobuyoshi Tanaka, Takahiko Suzuki, Osamu Katoh. (2006) Stent Strut Fracture-Induced Restenosis in a Bifurcation Lesion Treated With the Crush Stenting Technique. Circulation Journal 70:7, 936-938
    CrossRef

  33. 33

    Young Koo Jee. (2004) Etiology and Treatment of Chronic Urticaria. Journal of the Korean Medical Association 47:8, 767
    CrossRef

  34. 34

    Georgios Sianos, Sjoerd Hofma, Jurgen M.R. Ligthart, Francesco Saia, Angela Hoye, Pedro A. Lemos, Patrick W. Serruys. (2004) Stent fracture and restenosis in the drug-eluting stent era. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 61:1, 111-116
    CrossRef