Join the 200th Anniversary Celebration

Original Article

Infusions of Donor Leukocytes to Treat Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Lymphoproliferative Disorders after Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation

Esperanza B. Papadopoulos, Marc Ladanyi, David Emanuel, Stephen Mackinnon, Farid Boulad, Matthew H. Carabasi, Hugo Castro-Malaspina, Barrett H. Childs, Alfred P. Gillio, Trudy N. Small, James W. Young, Nancy A. Kernan, and Richard J. O'Reilly

N Engl J Med 1994; 330:1185-1191April 28, 1994

Abstract

Background

Lymphoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a complication of bone marrow transplantation that responds poorly to standard forms of therapy. The lymphoma is usually of donor origin. We hypothesized that treatment with infusions of donor leukocytes, which contain cytotoxic T cells presensitized to EBV, might be an effective treatment.

Methods

We studied five patients in whom EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders developed after they received a T-cell-depleted allogeneic bone marrow transplant. Biopsy specimens were immunophenotyped, subjected to the polymerase chain reaction to determine the origin of the lymphoma (donor or host) and to detect the presence of EBV, and analyzed by Southern blotting for the presence of the clonal EBV genome and immunoglobulin-gene rearrangement. Patients were treated with infusions of unirradiated donor leukocytes at doses calculated to provide approximately 1.0 × 106 CD3+ T cells per kilogram of body weight.

Results

Histopathological examination of biopsy specimens from all five patients demonstrated monomorphic, malignant lymphomas of B-cell origin. Each of the four specimens that could be evaluated was of donor-cell origin. Evidence of clonality was found in two of the three samples adequate for study. EBV DNA was detected by the polymerase chain reaction in all five samples. In all five patients there were complete pathological or clinical responses. The responses were first documented histologically within 8 to 21 days after infusion. Clinical remissions were achieved within 14 to 30 days after the infusions and were sustained without further therapy in the three surviving patients for 10, 16, and 16 months.

Conclusions

In a small number of patients, infusions of unirradiated donor leukocytes were an effective treatment for EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease that arose after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.

Media in This Article

Figure 1Photomicrographs of a Section of Cervical Lymph Node Obtained from Patient 2 before Treatment, Showing Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma (Panel A), and a Section of Mediastinal Lymph Node Obtained after Treatment, Showing No Residual Lymphoma (Panel B) (Hematoxylin and Eosin, x180).
Figure 2Endoscopic Photographs of the Body of the Stomach of Patient 4, Showing Multiple Large Ulcerated Tumor Masses before Treatment (Panel A) and Almost Complete Disappearance of the Masses and Substantial Healing of the Ulcers after Treatment (Panel B).
Article

In marrow-transplant recipients, lymphoproliferative disorders associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) usually present as malignant B-cell lymphomas of donor origin, which may be either polyclonal or monoclonal1-4. The latter have a rapidly progressive, fulminant, and uniformly fatal course1,3,5. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy have been ineffective. Although there are reports of successful treatment of polyclonal or oligoclonal proliferations with agents such as interferon alfa and intravenous gamma globulin, high-dose acyclovir, and anti-B-cell monoclonal antibodies, monoclonal disease has been refractory to treatment in marrow-transplant recipients6-8.

We describe the successful eradication of EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders in five recipients of T-cell-depleted allogeneic grafts, including two with monoclonal proliferations, after infusions of unirradiated leukocytes from the marrow donor.

Methods

Characteristics of the Patients

The five patients (Table 1Table 1Characteristics of the Patients and Outcome of Treatment.) received an HLA-identical bone marrow graft from a relative (n = 4) or an unrelated donor (n = 1). All transplants had been depleted of T lymphocytes by agglutination with soybean lectin and rosetting with sheep erythrocytes (SBA-E-)9. No prophylaxis against graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was used other than T-cell depletion. The patients and their preparatory regimens are described in Table 1. Antithymocyte globulin (Atgam, Upjohn, Kalamazoo, Mich.) and methylprednisolone were administered as prophylaxis against graft rejection. Exposure of the donors and recipients to EBV was documented by the detection of IgG antibody titers to viral capsid antigen of 1:10 or greater. The protocols were approved by the Memorial Hospital Institutional Review Board, and the patients gave written informed consent.

Pathological and Molecular Studies

All biopsy specimens were reviewed, and the diagnosis of a lymphoproliferative disorder was based on the International Working Formulation for lymphoma classification10. Immunoperoxidase staining was performed on fixed tissues with the L26 (CD20) and UCHL-1 (CD45RO) monoclonal antibodies, which are specific for B cells and T cells, respectively (Dakopatts, Santa Barbara, Calif.).

Southern blotting of genomic DNA extracted from snap-frozen tissues and digested with EcoRI, HindIII, or BamHI was performed with a semiautomated blotting system (Probe Tech II, Oncor, Gaithersburg, Md.). Placental DNA was used as a normal control for germ-line DNA. The probes used included a 5.6-kb HindIII-BamHI fragment spanning the entire J region of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene; a 2.5-kb EcoRI fragment containing the constant region (C-kappa) or a 1.8-kb fragment containing the J region (J-kappa) of the immunoglobulin kappa light-chain gene; a 0.6-kb EcoRI fragment of the constant region or a combination of JβI and JβII (Oncor) of the T-cell receptor β gene; and a 1.9-kb XhoI fragment containing the fused termini of EBV for the detection of EBV DNA clonality11. Rearrangements were studied in DNA digested with EcoRI and HindIII, except C-kappa and EBV, which were studied in DNA digested with BamHI.

EBV DNA was detected by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with techniques previously described for the amplification of cytomegalovirus DNA from clinical specimens12. The primers used amplify a segment of the internal repeat 1 sequence of EBV consisting of 128 base pairs13,14. The genetic origin of the lymphoproliferations was identified by analysis of allelic polymorphisms of minisatellites unique to the donor or host, as described by Mackinnon et al.15.

Procurement and Phenotyping of Donor Leukocytes

Peripheral-blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from the donors were separated from heparin-treated blood on Ficoll-Hypaque density gradients (Lymphoprep, Nyegaard, Oslo, Norway). The doses of T lymphocytes were calculated on the basis of the fraction of lymphocytes binding a fluorescein-conjugated CD3-specific monoclonal antibody (Leu 4, Becton Dickinson, Mountain View, Calif.) with a FACScan cell sorter (Becton Dickinson). The cell doses and dates of administration after transplantation are shown in Table 1.

Case Reports

Patient 1

Patient 1 received an HLA-matched, SBA-E- marrow transplant from an unrelated donor for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia in third remission. Engraftment and hematopoietic reconstitution occurred uneventfully. On day 90 after transplantation, fever (temperature to 40 °C) developed. The physical examination was unremarkable. Computed tomographic (CT) scans revealed a right axillary lymph node measuring 1.5 cm, a pleural-based nodule in the left upper lobe, several small parenchymal nodules scattered in the lungs, and multiple nodules measuring up to 6 mm in liver and spleen. At exploratory laparotomy on day 99, biopsies of liver and peripancreatic lymph nodes revealed a diffuse large-cell lymphoma, positive for EBV by PCR. High-dose intravenous acyclovir (500 mg per square meter of body-surface area every eight hours) was started. On day 105, endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract revealed a normal-appearing gastric mucosa, but biopsies of randomly obtained gastric tissue again revealed diffuse large-cell lymphoma.

On day 105, the patient received unirradiated donor PBMC. Twelve days later, she remained febrile, with intermittent hematemesis, progressive bilateral enlargement of axillary lymph nodes, left-sided pleural effusion, bilateral nodular infiltrates in the lung, persistent hepatic nodules, further growth of splenic nodules, ascites, and new retrocaval nodes measuring up to 2 cm in diameter. Thickening of the gastric wall was also documented. A CT scan of the neck revealed widespread bilateral adenopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging of the head and sinuses revealed a nasopharyngeal mass.

On days 118 and 121, the patient received additional doses of PBMC. The patient's fever disappeared 14 days after the initial infusion (day 119). Subsequent CT scans (days 124, 127, and 134) revealed progressive reductions in the size of the pulmonary nodules and the left-sided pleural effusion, decreased gastric-wall thickening, and measurable reductions in the size of the axillary nodes, cervical nodes, and nasopharyngeal mass. The patient remained afebrile despite the discontinuation of antibiotics. Gastric bleeding ceased. On day 138, biopsy-proved grade II acute GVHD of the skin developed, which resolved with topical steroids16. No hepatic or intestinal evidence of GVHD was observed. A biopsy of a cervical lymph node on day 139, 34 days after the first infusion of donor cells, revealed necrosis without evidence of lymphoma. Gastric-biopsy specimens were also negative for lymphoma. By day 165, CT scans demonstrated resolution of the pulmonary nodules and pleural effusion, continued reductions in the size and number of splenic lesions, further resolution of abdominal adenopathy, and complete resolution of the hepatic lesions. The patient was well without evidence of lymphoma 300 days after transplantation. Limited chronic GVHD of the skin and oral mucosa subsequently developed, which resolved with topical immunosuppressive therapy.

Patient 2

Patient 2 received an HLA-matched bone marrow transplant from a related donor. Engraftment occurred, and the patient did well until day 74 after transplantation, when fever, exudative pharyngitis, and bilateral cervical adenopathy developed. Cultures were negative for pathogens. The adenopathy progressed despite treatment with antibiotics. Biopsy of a cervical lymph node on day 81 revealed a diffuse large-cell lymphoma (Figure 1AFigure 1Photomicrographs of a Section of Cervical Lymph Node Obtained from Patient 2 before Treatment, Showing Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma (Panel A), and a Section of Mediastinal Lymph Node Obtained after Treatment, Showing No Residual Lymphoma (Panel B) (Hematoxylin and Eosin, x180).), which was found to be monoclonal (see the Results section). CT scans obtained on day 80 also demonstrated bilateral basilar pulmonary nodules and diffuse abdominal and retroperitoneal adenopathy. High-dose intravenous acyclovir was initiated. On day 85, dyspnea and tachypnea developed, and progressive bilateral pulmonary infiltrates were apparent on a chest film. On day 87, the patient received a dose of donor leukocytes without incident.

Over the next three days, pulmonary disease progressed. An examination of bronchoalveolar-lavage fluid obtained on day 89 failed to demonstrate an infectious cause or lymphoma. On day 90, shock and further respiratory decompensation requiring ventilatory support developed. On day 93, the patient received a second infusion of donor leukocytes. The infusion was well tolerated without additional respiratory or hemodynamic compromise. However, the patient died of respiratory failure and hypotension on day 94. At autopsy, eight days after the initial leukocyte infusion, extensive lymphadenopathy was still present, but a pathological analysis revealed no residual lymphoma (Figure 1B). The lungs had diffuse alveolar damage without lymphoma or inflammatory infiltrates. The cause of the pulmonary deterioration was uncertain. Immunoperoxidase staining of lung tissue for viruses (cytomegalovirus, herpes, varicella-zoster, and adenovirus) was negative.

Patient 3

Patient 3 received an HLA-matched bone marrow graft from a related donor. Her post-transplantation course was complicated by cytomegalovirus esophagitis and pneumonia beginning on day 31, which responded to 45 days of treatment with ganciclovir and intravenous gamma globulin. On day 107, fever, bilateral exudative tonsillitis, and cervical adenopathy developed. A CT scan of the chest showed bilateral enlargement of axillary and mediastinal nodes as well as nodular infiltrates in the right apex and right lower lobe. Viral and microbiologic cultures were negative. Treatment with antibiotics and high-dose intravenous acyclovir was begun. The tonsils were excised on day 110 and revealed diffuse large-cell lymphoma. Monoclonality could not be established by molecular techniques (see the Results section). On day 111, the patient began to have signs of respiratory insufficiency. The results of culturing and cytologic analysis of bronchoalveolar-lavage fluid were negative, but on day 112 foscarnet and intravenous gamma globulin were administered as empirical treatment for possible cytomegalovirus pneumonia. One dose of interferon alfa-2a was administered. On day 113, blood from the donor, providing 1 × 106 CD3+ cells per kilogram of body weight, was infused.

Over the next week, progressive dyspnea developed, necessitating ventilatory support on day 120. A chest film showed diffuse bilateral interstitial infiltrates. On day 125, fever abated. By this time, the lymph nodes in the neck and groin were smaller. On day 129, the patient received a second infusion of donor cells. From day 120 onward, however, pulmonary function continued to deteriorate and the patient died on day 130. At autopsy, peripheral adenopathy was absent. The lymph nodes showed no residual lymphoma. There was marked interstitial pneumonitis with diffuse alveolar damage but no evidence of lymphoma. Immunoperoxidase staining of lung tissue for viruses was negative.

Patient 4

Patient 4 received an HLA-matched bone marrow transplant from a related donor. Engraftment occurred, and the patient did well until day 107 after transplantation, when fever and midepigastric pain developed. On day 113, endoscopy demonstrated multiple large ulcerated masses with deep craters involving the fundus, body, and antrum of the stomach (Figure 2AFigure 2Endoscopic Photographs of the Body of the Stomach of Patient 4, Showing Multiple Large Ulcerated Tumor Masses before Treatment (Panel A) and Almost Complete Disappearance of the Masses and Substantial Healing of the Ulcers after Treatment (Panel B).). A biopsy revealed a diffuse large-cell lymphoma, which was positive for EBV on PCR. An abdominal CT scan revealed a lesion in the inferior right lobe of the liver and diffuse thickening of the gastric fundus. On day 121, the patient received an infusion of donor leukocytes. He was also treated with intravenous acyclovir. On day 132, a nonpruritic maculopapular rash developed over more than 50 percent of his body. A skin biopsy on day 134 did not confirm the diagnosis of acute GVHD. The rash cleared after treatment with topical steroids. Two weeks after the leukocyte infusion, the patient's fever disappeared. A second endoscopy on day 142 showed marked improvement of the gastric mucosa, with nearly total resolution of the masses (Figure 2B). A second gastric biopsy revealed no evidence of lymphoma. A CT scan also revealed marked diminution in the size of the hepatic nodule. On day 270, oral changes consistent with chronic GVHD developed, which resolved after treatment with prednisone. Steroids were subsequently discontinued without a recurrence of the oral symptoms. The patient was well and disease-free 16 months after transplantation.

Patient 5

Patient 5 received an HLA-matched bone marrow transplant from a related donor. Her post-transplantation course was initially complicated by pneumonia attributed to aspergillus and cytomegalovirus. She was successfully treated with ganciclovir, intravenous gamma globulin, and amphotericin B and discharged on day 70. On day 127, a right-sided exudative tonsillitis and cervical adenopathy developed. CT scans also revealed a mass measuring 1.5 by 1.5 cm in the right retropharyngeal space without additional adenopathy. Biopsy of a cervical lymph node on day 132 revealed diffuse large-cell lymphoma, which was monoclonal and positive for EBV according to molecular studies (see the Results section). Treatment with high-dose intravenous acyclovir was begun, and the patient received donor PBMC on day 140. The right tonsillar lesion and cervical adenopathy subsequently resolved completely. Sixteen months after transplantation, the patient remained in complete remission, but had oral mucocutaneous manifestations of chronic GVHD.

Results

The histologic and molecular characteristics of the EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders in the five patients are listed in Table 2Table 2Characteristics of EBV-Associated Lymphoproliferative Disorders in the Five Patients.. In all five patients biopsies revealed morphologically malignant, monomorphic, diffuse large-cell lymphomas of B-cell origin. All four lymphomas that could be analyzed were of donor origin. Only one of three lymphomas examined had a clonal rearrangement of the immunoglobulin gene (from Patient 2) (Figure 3Figure 3Results of Southern Blotting., lane 1). Clonality was also established in Patient 2 (Figure 3, lane 2) and Patient 5 (Figure 3, lane 4) by the detection of clonal EBV DNA in the lymphoma DNA. In all five patients, EBV was detected by PCR in all biopsy specimens with documented malignant lymphoma. In contrast, PCR analysis of lymph-node-biopsy specimens from 22 seropositive patients undergoing a workup for metastatic cancer failed to reveal EBV (data not shown).

The characteristics of the donor-leukocyte infusions as well as the clinical outcomes are summarized in Table 1. These small doses of mononuclear cells (equivalent to the number of mononuclear cells provided by 50 to 150 ml of blood) were well tolerated and were not associated with alterations in vital signs or constitutional symptoms. The deaths of Patients 2 and 3 could not be directly attributed to the infusion of donor leukocytes, since in both patients, respiratory distress began before the infusion of donor cells and progressed despite treatment.

The chronology of observed responses was quite similar in each patient. Defervescence was usually the first sign of improvement, occurring 12, 14, and 16 days after the initial infusion of leukocytes in the three patients who could be evaluated. Thereafter, tonsillar or palpable cervical and axillary adenopathies resolved, usually over the subsequent 7 to 14 days. Histologic evidence of a response was documented at autopsy as early as 8 days after the infusion in Patient 2, and at biopsy or autopsy on days 17, 21, and 35 in Patients 3, 4, and 1, respectively (Table 1). This response is illustrated by the immunohistologic analysis of lymph nodes obtained from Patient 2 before and eight days after the infusion of donor leukocytes (Figure 1).

Of the three patients who survived and in whom the EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder resolved, two had acute GVHD of the skin (grade II). Late after resolution of the EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder, mild chronic GVHD of the skin or oral mucosa developed in all three patients and responded to either topical (Patients 1 and 5) or oral (Patient 4) corticosteroids.

Discussion

The EBV-associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders in these five patients had similar clinical and pathological features and are representative of this complication of allogeneic marrow grafting1,3. The patients presented with fever and progressive adenopathy. Biopsies revealed the histologic features of monomorphic, diffuse large-cell lymphomas of B-cell lineage and donor origin. Of the three pretreatment specimens available for analysis, one was found to be clonal on the basis of the immunoglobulin-gene rearrangement and analysis of the fused termini of the EBV genome; a second had clonality only of the EBV genome within the lymphoma. The demonstration of clonality by analysis of EBV DNA but not by a finding of an immunoglobulin-gene rearrangement in the setting of post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders has been described previously17,18 and may be due to the presence of multiple copies of the EBV genome in each cell, resulting in a more intense hybridization signal on Southern blotting. In one patient (Patient 3), clonality was not demonstrated by either method, although EBV DNA was detected by PCR. These results suggest either a polyclonal lymphoproliferation or inadequate sampling of the lymphoma in the material studied by Southern blot analysis.

The association between EBV and post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders is well known19-22. In each of the five lymphomas from these patients, EBV DNA was detected by PCR. In view of the sensitivity of the PCR, the importance of the detection of EBV by PCR in the lymph nodes and tissues of these patients is uncertain. However, PCR analysis failed to detect EBV DNA in any of 22 lymph-node specimens from EBV-seropositive patients without lymphoma.

In all five patients, EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders developed within five months of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Likewise, in other series, EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders of donor-cell origin have been observed only within the first six months after marrow allografting,1,3,6 a period marked by a profound deficiency of T-cell function induced by immunoablative cytoreduction, which is not reversed until functional donor T cells emerge. Although recipients of unmodified marrow grafts have had major-histocompatibility-complex-restricted cytotoxic T-cell responses to EBV within six months after transplantation,23,24 the generation of virus-specific responses may be further delayed in recipients of grafts depleted of T cells.

The depletion of T cells has been implicated as a risk factor for EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder in series employing certain T-cell-specific monoclonal antibodies for depletion; actuarial risks of 6 to 12 percent have been reported,3,25 but not in series in which reagents that also remove B cells from the marrow allograft were used26,27. At our institution, recipients of HLA-matched, SBA-E- marrow grafts from related donors, in the absence of post-transplantation immunosuppression, had an actuarial risk of a post-transplantation EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder of 1.5 percent27. When treatment with antithymocyte globulin was added in the early post-transplantation period to prevent graft rejection, however, the cause-specific probability of developing an EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder increased to 8 percent in recipients of either HLA-matched or HLA-mismatched grafts from related donors. For this reason, alternative approaches to ensure engraftment without increasing the risk of these disorders are currently being explored.

Our use of donor-leukocyte infusions to treat these malignant EBV-associated lymphoproliferations was based on the hypothesis that these cell populations, derived from their EBV-seropositive donors, would contain cytotoxic T-cell precursors presensitized to EBV in the donor's microenvironment, which might effectively control or eradicate EBV-transformed donor cells growing in the host. Both polyclonally activated and HLA-restricted EBV-specific cytotoxic T cells can be regularly isolated from the blood of normal EBV-seropositive blood donors28. Indeed, Bourgault et al.29 suggest that the frequencies of EBV-specific cytotoxic T-cell precursors are high, ranging from 1 in 400 to 1 in 3000 T cells.

For the treatment of our five patients, we selected a dose of donor leukocytes that we estimated to be capable of generating an immune response against EBV-transformed donor cells without inducing severe GVHD. The threshold dose of T cells administered at the time of marrow transplantation that induces GVHD in recipients of HLA-matched grafts from siblings is approximately 1 × 105 clonable T cells per kilogram30. In mice, however, a T-cell dose that is 10 to 50 times greater than that required to induce GVHD after marrow grafting can be tolerated without subsequent GVHD if it is administered three or more weeks after transplantation30-32. Accordingly, we selected a dose of 1 × 106 CD3+ cells per kilogram, an amount that is 10 times higher than that administered for an SBA-E- marrow graft, yet 10 times lower than that usually provided by an unmodified transplant. Although no drug prophylaxis against GVHD was administered, only grade II cutaneous, acute GVHD was observed. Three patients had mild chronic GVHD, limited to the skin and oral mucosa.

Two patients in this series died of a shock-like syndrome associated with progressive pulmonary failure. Both patients were suspected of having pulmonary EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders before their leukocyte infusions, because of the simultaneous development of progressive pulmonary disease with biopsy-proved EBV-associated lymphoproliferation at other sites. At autopsy, an infectious or malignant cause could not be demonstrated in either patient. Although we cannot rule out the possibility that leukocyte infusions contributed to their pulmonary failure and subsequent death, in both cases the patients had pulmonary deterioration before they received the infusions.

Donor leukocytes contain several other effector populations that might contribute to the eradication of EBV-transformed populations of B cells, including natural killer cells, alloreactive T cells, and activated macrophages. Since donor populations of natural killer cells recover as early as 21 days after either an SBA-E- graft or an unmodified graft33 and can then be activated with interleukin-2 to kill EBV-transformed targets,34 it seems unlikely that an infusion of a small number of such cells would, of itself, alter the growth of an EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder. Furthermore, although eradication of host leukemic cells induced by donor-leukocyte infusions in patients who relapse after transplantation has been ascribed to the activity of host-specific alloreactive T cells,35-37 it is difficult to implicate such cells as the effectors of the regressions observed, since the malignant B cells were of donor rather than host origin in the four patients who could be evaluated. In view of these circumstances and the known high frequency of EBV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte precursors in the blood of seropositive normal donors,29 it is reasonable to suggest that donor-derived EBV-reactive T cells had a critical role in the responses observed.

In the future, techniques for the rapid expansion of donor-type EBV-specific cytotoxic T cells depleted of host-reactive allocytotoxic T cells may permit the general application of adoptive immunotherapy for the treatment or prevention of these disorders. Riddell et al.38 have already demonstrated that donor-derived cytomegalovirus-specific cytotoxic T cells, selectively increased in vitro and infused after transplantation, can provide marrow-graft recipients with detectable levels of cytomegalovirus-specific cell-mediated immunoreactivity that persists for weeks after infusion. Although the protective potential of such infusions is not yet established, our results indicate the feasibility of this approach.

Supported by a grant from the National Cancer Institute (CA23766), the Andrew Gaffney Foundation, the Lisa Bilotti Foundation, the Toys “R” Us Foundation, the Wallace Children Pavilion Fund, the Vincent Astor Chair in Clinical Research Fund, and a grant from the National Institutes of Health (U01CA58260).

We are indebted to Dr. Daniel Filippa and Dr. Philip Lieberman for their assistance in the histopathological review of the specimens, to Dr. Robert Kurtz for his technical assistance in the endoscopic evaluation of these patients, to Dr. Nancy Rosenfield for her contribution to the radiographic review and follow-up of these patients, and to the nursing staff, fellows, and house staff of Memorial Hospital for their diligent care of the patients.

Source Information

From the Bone Marrow Transplantation Service of the Departments of Medicine (E.B.P., S.M., M.H.C., H.C.-M., B.H.C., J.W.Y.) and Pediatrics (D.E., F.B., A.P.G., T.N.S., N.A.K., R.J.O.) and the Department of Pathology (M.L.), Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Papadopoulos at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave., New York, NY 10021.

References

References

  1. 1

    Shapiro RS, McClain K, Frizzera G, et al. Epstein-Barr virus associated B cell lymphoproliferative disorders following bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1988;71:1234-1243
    Web of Science | Medline

  2. 2

    Swerdlow SH. Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders: a morphologic, phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of disease. Histopathology 1992;20:373-385
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  3. 3

    Zutter MM, Martin PJ, Sale GE, et al. Epstein-Barr virus lymphoproliferation after bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1988;72:520-529
    Web of Science | Medline

  4. 4

    Seiden MV, Sklar J. Molecular genetic analysis of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1993;7:447-465
    Web of Science | Medline

  5. 5

    Martin PJ, Shulman HM, Schubach WH, et al. Fatal Epstein-Barr-virus-associated proliferation of donor B cells after treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease with a murine anti-T-cell antibody. Ann Intern Med 1984;101:310-315
    Web of Science | Medline

  6. 6

    Fischer A, Blanche S, Le Bidois J, et al. Anti-B-cell monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of severe B-cell lymphoproliferative syndrome following bone marrow and organ transplantation. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1451-1456
    Full Text | Web of Science | Medline

  7. 7

    Shapiro RS, Chauvenet A, McGuire W, et al. Treatment of B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders with interferon alfa and intravenous gamma globulin. N Engl J Med 1988;318:1334-1334
    Full Text | Web of Science | Medline

  8. 8

    Hanto DW, Frizzera G, Gajl-Peczalska KJ, Balfour HH Jr, Simmons RL, Najarian JS. Acyclovir therapy of Epstein-Barr virus-induced posttransplant lymphoproliferative diseases. Transplant Proc 1985;17:89-92
    Web of Science

  9. 9

    Reisner Y, Kapoor N, Kirkpatrick D, et al. Transplantation for acute leukaemia with HLA-A and B nonidentical parental marrow cells fractionated with soybean agglutinin and sheep red blood cells. Lancet 1981;2:327-331
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  10. 10

    National Cancer Institute sponsored study of classifications of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas: summary and description of a working formulation for clinical usage: the Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pathologic Classification Project. Cancer 1982;49:2112-2135
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  11. 11

    Raab-Traub N, Flynn K. The structure of the termini of the Epstein-Barr virus as a marker of clonal cellular proliferation. Cell 1986;47:883-889
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  12. 12

    Cathomas G, Morris P, Pekle K, Cunningham I, Emanuel D. Rapid diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonia in marrow transplant recipients by bronchoalveolar lavage using the polymerase chain reaction, virus culture, and the direct immunostaining of alveolar cells. Blood 1993;81:1909-1914
    Web of Science | Medline

  13. 13

    Cheung A, Kieff E. Long internal direct repeat in Epstein-Barr virus DNA. J Virol 1982;44:286-294
    Web of Science | Medline

  14. 14

    Akao I, Sato Y, Mukai K, et al. Detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue of nasopharyngeal carcinoma using polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization. Laryngoscope 1991;101:279-283
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  15. 15

    Mackinnon S, Barnett L, Bourhis JH, Black P, Heller G, O'Reilly RJ. Myeloid and lymphoid chimerism after T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation: evaluation of conditioning regimens using the polymerase chain reaction to amplify human minisatellite regions of genomic DNA. Blood 1992;80:3235-3241
    Web of Science | Medline

  16. 16

    Glucksberg H, Storb R, Fefer A, et al. Clinical manifestations of graft-versus-host disease in human recipients of marrow from HL-A-matched sibling donors. Transplantation 1974;18:295-304
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  17. 17

    Locker J, Nalesnik M. Molecular genetic analysis of lymphoid tumors arising after organ transplantation. Am J Pathol 1989;135:977-987
    Web of Science | Medline

  18. 18

    Cleary ML, Nalesnik MA, Shearer WT, Sklar J. Clonal analysis of transplant-associated lymphoproliferations based on the structure of the genomic termini of the Epstein-Barr virus. Blood 1988;72:349-352
    Web of Science | Medline

  19. 19

    Hanto DW, Najarian JS. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of EBV-associated lymphoproliferative diseases in immunocompromised hosts. J Surg Oncol 1985;30:215-220
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  20. 20

    Nalesnik MA, Jaffe R, Starzl TE, et al. The pathology of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders occurring in the setting of cyclosporine A-prednisone immunosuppression. Am J Pathol 1988;133:173-192
    Web of Science | Medline

  21. 21

    Frizzera G, Hanto DW, Gajl-Peczalska KJ, et al. Polymorphic diffuse B-cell hyperplasias and lymphomas in renal transplant recipients. Cancer Res 1981;41:4262-4279
    Web of Science | Medline

  22. 22

    Katz BZ, Raab-Traub N, Miller G. Latent and replicating forms of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in lymphomas and lymphoproliferative diseases. J Infect Dis 1989;160:589-598
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  23. 23

    Duncombe AS, Grundy JE, Oblakowski P, et al. Bone marrow transplant recipients have defective MHC-unrestricted cytotoxic responses against cytomegalovirus in comparison with Epstein-Barr virus: the importance of target cell expression of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA1). Blood 1992;79:3059-3066
    Web of Science | Medline

  24. 24

    Crawford DH, Mulholland N, Iliescu V, Hawkins R, Powles R. Epstein-Barr virus infection and immunity in bone marrow transplant recipients. Transplantation 1986;42:50-54
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  25. 25

    Antin JH, Bierer BE, Smith BR, et al. Selective depletion of bone marrow T lymphocytes with anti-CD5 monoclonal antibodies: effective prophylaxis for graft-versus-host disease in patients with hematologic malignancies. Blood 1991;78:2139-2149
    Web of Science | Medline

  26. 26

    Hale G, Cobbold S, Waldmann H. T cell depletion with CAMPATH-1 in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Transplantation 1988;45:753-759
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  27. 27

    O'Reilly RJ, Kernan NA, Cunningham I, et al. Allogeneic transplants depleted of T cells by soybean lectin agglutination and E rosette depletion. Bone Marrow Transplant 1988;3:Suppl 1:3-6
    Web of Science

  28. 28

    Murray RJ, Kurilla MG, Brooks JM, et al. Identification of target antigens for the human cytotoxic T cell response to Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV): implications for the immune control of EBV-positive malignancies. J Exp Med 1992;176:157-168
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  29. 29

    Bourgault I, Gomez A, Gomard E, Levy JP. Limiting-dilution analysis of the HLA restriction of anti-Epstein-Barr virus-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 1991;84:501-507
    Web of Science | Medline

  30. 30

    Kernan NA, Collins NH, Juliano L, Cartagena T, Dupont B, O'Reilly RJ. Clonable T lymphocytes in T cell-depleted bone marrow transplants correlate with development of graft-v-host disease. Blood 1986;68:770-773
    Web of Science | Medline

  31. 31

    Weiss L, Reich S, Slavin S. Use of recombinant human interleukin-2 in conjunction with bone marrow transplantation as a model for control of minimal residual disease in malignant hematological disorders. I. Treatment of murine leukemia in conjunction with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation and IL-2-activated cell-mediated immunotherapy. Cancer Invest 1992;10:19-26
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

  32. 32

    Johnson BD, Drobyski WR, Truitt RL. Delayed infusion of normal donor cells after MHC-matched bone marrow transplantation provides an antileukemia reaction without graft-versus-host disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 1993;11:329-336
    Web of Science | Medline

  33. 33

    Keever CA, Small TN, Flomenberg N, et al. Immune reconstitution following bone marrow transplantation: comparison of recipients of T-cell depleted marrow with recipients of conventional marrow grafts. Blood 1989;73:1340-1350
    Web of Science | Medline

  34. 34

    Keever CA, Welte K, Small T, et al. Interleukin 2-activated killer cells in patients following transplants of soybean lectin-separated and E rosette-depleted bone marrow. Blood 1987;70:1893-1903
    Web of Science | Medline

  35. 35

    Szer J, Grigg AP, Phillips GL, Sheridan WP. Donor leucocyte infusions after chemotherapy for patients relapsing with acute leukaemia following allogeneic BMT. Bone Marrow Transplant 1993;11:109-111
    Web of Science | Medline

  36. 36

    Kolb HJ, Mittermuller J, Clemm C, et al. Donor leukocyte transfusions for treatment of recurrent chronic myelogenous leukemia in marrow transplant patients. Blood 1990;76:2462-2465
    Web of Science | Medline

  37. 37

    Cullis JO, Jiang YZ, Schwarer AP, Hughes TP, Barrett AJ, Goldman JM. Donor leukocyte infusions for chronic myeloid leukemia in relapse after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1992;79:1379-1381
    Web of Science | Medline

  38. 38

    Riddell SR, Watanabe KS, Goodrich JM, Li CR, Agha ME, Greenberg PD. Restoration of viral immunity in immunodeficient humans by the adoptive transfer of T cell clones. Science 1992;257:238-241
    CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline

Citing Articles (331)

Citing Articles

  1. 1

    Mark Roschewski, Wyndham H. Wilson. (2012) EBV-associated lymphomas in adults. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology
    CrossRef

  2. 2

    Deepa Jagadeesh, Bruce A. Woda, Jacqueline Draper, Andrew M. Evens. (2012) Post Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders: Risk, Classification, and Therapeutic Recommendations. Current Treatment Options in Oncology
    CrossRef

  3. 3

    2011. Cellular Engineering for the Production of New Blood Components. , 492-520.
    CrossRef

  4. 4

    G. Gentile, R. Foà. (2011) Viral infections associated with the clinical use of monoclonal antibodies. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 17:12, 1769-1775
    CrossRef

  5. 5

    Emily Blyth, Leighton Clancy, Renee Simms, Shivashni Gaundar, Philip OʼConnell, Kenneth Micklethwaite, David J. Gottlieb. (2011) BK Virus-Specific T Cells for Use in Cellular Therapy Show Specificity to Multiple Antigens and Polyfunctional Cytokine Responses. Transplantation 92:10, 1077-1084
    CrossRef

  6. 6

    Austen Worth, Rachel Conyers, Jonathon Cohen, Mamta Jagani, Robert Chiesa, Kanchana Rao, Nicholas Goulden, Paul Veys, Persis J. Amrolia. (2011) Pre-emptive rituximab based on viraemia and T cell reconstitution: a highly effective strategy for the prevention of Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disease following stem cell transplantation. British Journal of Haematology 155:3, 377-385
    CrossRef

  7. 7

    N.A. Kittan, F. Beier, K. Kurz, H.H. Niller, L. Egger, W. Jilg, R. Andreesen, E. Holler, G.C. Hildebrandt. (2011) Isolated cerebral manifestation of Epstein-Barr virus-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case of clinical and diagnostic challenges. Transplant Infectious Disease 13:5, 524-530
    CrossRef

  8. 8

    Franco Locatelli, Luciana Vinti, Giuseppe Palumbo, Francesca Rossi, Alice Bertaina, Angela Mastronuzzi, Maria Ester Bernardo, Sergio Rutella, Paolo Dellabona, Giovanna Giorgiani, Alessandro Moretta, Lorenzo Moretta. (2011) Strategies to optimize the outcome of children given T-cell depleted HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 24:3, 339-349
    CrossRef

  9. 9

    Shigeo Fuji, Markus Kapp, Götz Ulrich Grigoleit, Hermann Einsele. (2011) Adoptive immunotherapy with virus-specific T cells. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 24:3, 413-419
    CrossRef

  10. 10

    Richard J. O’Reilly, Aisha Hasan, Ekaterina Doubrovina, Guenther Koehne, Susan Prockop. (2011) Novel strategies for adoptive therapy following HLA disparate transplants. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 24:3, 381-391
    CrossRef

  11. 11

    Navneet S. Majhail. (2011) Secondary cancers following allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation in adults. British Journal of Haematology 154:3, 301-310
    CrossRef

  12. 12

    Carlos A Ramos, Gianpietro Dotti. (2011) Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered lymphocytes for cancer therapy. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 11:7, 855-873
    CrossRef

  13. 13

    Simone Thomas, Wolfgang Herr. (2011) Natural and adoptive T-cell immunity against herpes family viruses after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Immunotherapy 3:6, 771-788
    CrossRef

  14. 14

    Hideki Muramatsu, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Yoshie Shimoyama, Sayoko Doisaki, Nobuhiro Nishio, Yoshinori Ito, Asahito Hama, Akira Shimada, Hiroshi Yagasaki, Masafumi Ito, Seiji Kojima. (2011) CD20-negative Epstein–Barr virus-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease refractory to rituximab in a patient with severe aplastic anemia. International Journal of Hematology 93:6, 779-781
    CrossRef

  15. 15

    Daan Dierickx, Thomas Tousseyn, Christiane De Wolf-Peeters, Jacques Pirenne, Gregor Verhoef. (2011) Management of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders following solid organ transplant: an update. Leukemia & Lymphoma 52:6, 950-961
    CrossRef

  16. 16

    Maud D'Aveni, Lamia Aïssi-Rothé, Véronique Venard, Alexandra Salmon, Aude Falenga, Véronique Decot, Jean Marc Virion, Yingying Wang, Laurence Clement, Véronique Latger-Cannard, Cécile Tomowiak, Jean François Stoltz, Pierre Bordigoni, Danièle Bensoussan. (2011) The clinical value of concomitant Epstein Barr virus (EBV)-DNA load and specific immune reconstitution monitoring after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Transplant Immunology 24:4, 224-232
    CrossRef

  17. 17

    Anita Schmitt, Torsten Tonn, Dirk H. Busch, Götz Ulrich Grigoleit, Hermann Einsele, Marcus Odendahl, Lothar Germeroth, Mark Ringhoffer, Simone Ringhoffer, Markus Wiesneth, Jochen Greiner, Detlef Michel, Thomas Mertens, Markus Rojewski, Martin Marx, Stephanie von Harsdorf, Hartmut Döhner, Erhard Seifried, Donald Bunjes, Michael Schmitt. (2011) Adoptive transfer and selective reconstitution of streptamer-selected cytomegalovirus-specific CD8+ T cells leads to virus clearance in patients after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Transfusion 51:3, 591-599
    CrossRef

  18. 18

    Anna Merlo, Riccardo Turrini, Riccardo Dolcetti, Paola Zanovello, Antonio Rosato. (2011) Immunotherapy for EBV-associated malignancies. International Journal of Hematology 93:3, 281-293
    CrossRef

  19. 19

    Charles B. Huddleston. (2011) Pediatric Lung Transplantation. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 13:1, 68-78
    CrossRef

  20. 20

    Paolo Corradini, Barbara Sarina, Lucia Farina. (2011) Allogeneic transplantation for Hodgkin’s lymphoma. British Journal of Haematology 152:3, 261-272
    CrossRef

  21. 21

    T Kawaguchi, S Tsukamoto, C Ohwada, M Takeuchi, T Muto, S Tanaka, S Sakai, Y Takeda, D Abe, E Sakaida, N Shimizu, K Yokote, T Iseki, K-I Imadome, C Nakaseko. (2011) Successful treatment with rituximab and donor lymphocyte infusions for fulminant EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder that developed 14 years after unrelated BMT. Bone Marrow Transplantation
    CrossRef

  22. 22

    Susanne Hofmann, Jochen Greiner. (2011) Adoptive Immunotherapy after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Transplantation: New Perspectives for Transfusion Medicine. Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy 38:3, 4-4
    CrossRef

  23. 23

    Jennifer A. McArthur, Barbara Bambach, Christine Duncan, Julie-An Talano, Robert T. Tamburro. 2011. Critical Illness Involving Children Undergoing Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Transplantation. , 1177-1190.
    CrossRef

  24. 24

    Tan S Mui, Markus Kapp, Hermann Einsele, Götz U Grigoleit. (2010) T-cell therapy for cytomegalovirus infection. Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation 15:6, 744-750
    CrossRef

  25. 25

    Patrizia Comoli, Marco Zecca, Rita Maccario. (2010) Immunotherapy against EBV-lymphoma in recipients of HSCT. Expert Review of Hematology 3:5, 625-632
    CrossRef

  26. 26

    Shimon Slavin, Aliza Ackerstein, Reuven Or, Michael Y. Shapira, Benjamin Gesundheit, Nadir Askenasy, Shoshana Morecki. (2010) Immunotherapy in high-risk chemotherapy-resistant patients with metastatic solid tumors and hematological malignancies using intentionally mismatched donor lymphocytes activated with rIL-2: a phase I study. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 59:10, 1511-1519
    CrossRef

  27. 27

    Donald R Shaffer, Cliona M Rooney, Stephen Gottschalk. (2010) Immunotherapeutic options for Epstein–Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disease following transplantation. Immunotherapy 2:5, 663-671
    CrossRef

  28. 28

    Edwin P. Alyea, Daniel J. DeAngelo, Jeffrey Moldrem, John M. Pagel, Donna Przepiorka, Michel Sadelin, James W. Young, Sergio Giralt, Michael Bishop, Stan Riddell. (2010) NCI First International Workshop on the Biology, Prevention and Treatment of Relapse after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Report from the Committee on Prevention of Relapse Following Allogeneic Cell Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 16:8, 1037-1069
    CrossRef

  29. 29

    Courtney D DiNardo, Donald E Tsai. (2010) Treatment advances in posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease. Current Opinion in Hematology 17:4, 368-374
    CrossRef

  30. 30

    K. Mucha, B. Foroncewicz, B. Ziarkiewicz-Wroblewska, M. Krawczyk, J. Lerut, L. Paczek. (2010) Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in view of the new WHO classification: a more rational approach to a protean disease?. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 25:7, 2089-2098
    CrossRef

  31. 31

    Richard A. Morgan, Mark E. Dudley, Steven A. Rosenberg. (2010) Adoptive Cell Therapy. The Cancer Journal 16:4, 336-341
    CrossRef

  32. 32

    Richard J. O’Reilly, Tao Dao, Guenther Koehne, David Scheinberg, Ekaterina Doubrovina. (2010) Adoptive transfer of unselected or leukemia-reactive T-cells in the treatment of relapse following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Seminars in Immunology 22:3, 162-172
    CrossRef

  33. 33

    Fathima Zumla Cader, Pamela Kearns, Lawrence Young, Paul Murray, Martina Vockerodt. (2010) The contribution of the Epstein-Barr virus to the pathogenesis of childhood lymphomas. Cancer Treatment Reviews 36:4, 348-353
    CrossRef

  34. 34

    Katia Perruccio, Pierluigi Bonifazi, Fabiana Topini, Antonella Tosti, Silvia Bozza, Teresa Aloisi, Alessandra Carotti, Franco Aversa, Massimo F. Martelli, Luigina Romani, Andrea Velardi. (2010) Thymosin α1 to harness immunity to pathogens after haploidentical hematopoietic transplantation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1194:1, 153-161
    CrossRef

  35. 35

    Toshiro Kurokawa, Ken Ishiyama, Jun Ozaki, Yumiko Yamashita, Noriko Iwaki, Chizuru Saito, Masahisa Arahata, Hiroyasu Kaya, Takashi Yoshida. (2010) Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to adults with hematologic malignancies: analysis of 66 cases at a single Japanese center. International Journal of Hematology 91:4, 661-669
    CrossRef

  36. 36

    Thomas G. Gross, Barbara Savoldo, Angela Punnett. (2010) Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Diseases. Pediatric Clinics of North America 57:2, 481-503
    CrossRef

  37. 37

    T. Feuchtinger, U. Behrends, T. Lehrnbecher. (2010) Infektionen und Immuntherapie. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 158:3, 246-253
    CrossRef

  38. 38

    Robert R. Jenq, Marcel R. M. van den Brink. (2010) Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: individualized stem cell and immune therapy of cancer. Nature Reviews Cancer 10:3, 213-221
    CrossRef

  39. 39

    C. P. Fox, A. B. Rickinson. (2010) EBV meets its match. Blood 115:5, 920-921
    CrossRef

  40. 40

    Anne H. Blaes, Qing Cao, John E. Wagner, Jo-Anne H. Young, Daniel J. Weisdorf, Claudio G. Brunstein. (2010) Monitoring and Preemptive Rituximab Therapy for Epstein-Barr Virus Reactivation after Antithymocyte Globulin Containing Nonmyeloablative Conditioning for Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 16:2, 287-291
    CrossRef

  41. 41

    Min Joo Kim, Inho Kim, Hyun-Mi Bae, Kyungsuk Seo, Namjun Park, Sung-Soo Yoon, Seonyang Park, Byoung Kook Kim. (2010) Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation after Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder. Journal of Korean Medical Science 25:5, 781
    CrossRef

  42. 42

    Sharon L. Gardner, Nabil Ahmed, Hideho Okada. (2010) Immunotherapy for Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 16:1, S75-S81
    CrossRef

  43. 43

    Joanne Filicko-O'Hara, Dolores Grosso, Phyllis R. Flomenberg, Thea M. Friedman, Janet Brunner, William Drobyski, Andres Ferber, Irina Kakhniashvili, Carolyn Keever-Taylor, Bijoyesh Mookerjee, Julie-An Talano, John I. Wagner, Robert Korngold, Neal Flomenberg. (2009) Antiviral Responses following L-Leucyl-L-Leucine Methyl Esther (LLME)-Treated Lymphocyte Infusions: Graft-versus-Infection without Graft-versus-Host Disease. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 15:12, 1609-1619
    CrossRef

  44. 44

    Marcie Tomblyn, Tom Chiller, Hermann Einsele, Ronald Gress, Kent Sepkowitz, Jan Storek, John R. Wingard, Jo-Anne H. Young, Michael A. Boeckh. (2009) Guidelines for Preventing Infectious Complications among Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients: A Global Perspective. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 15:10, 1143-1238
    CrossRef

  45. 45

    Michael Hudecek, Larry D Anderson Jr, Tetsuya Nishida, Stanley R Riddell. (2009) Adoptive T-cell therapy for B-cell malignancies. Expert Review of Hematology 2:5, 517-532
    CrossRef

  46. 46

    (2009) References. Bone Marrow Transplantation 44:8, 537-557
    CrossRef

  47. 47

    O. Landgren, E. S. Gilbert, J. D. Rizzo, G. Socie, P. M. Banks, K. A. Sobocinski, M. M. Horowitz, E. S. Jaffe, D. W. Kingma, L. B. Travis, M. E. Flowers, P. J. Martin, H. J. Deeg, R. E. Curtis. (2009) Risk factors for lymphoproliferative disorders after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Blood 113:20, 4992-5001
    CrossRef

  48. 48

    A. Joshi, J. Tang, M. Kuzma, J. Wagner, B. Mookerjee, J. Filicko, M. Carabasi, N. Flomenberg, P. Flomenberg. (2009) Adenovirus DNA polymerase is recognized by human CD8+ T cells. Journal of General Virology 90:1, 84-94
    CrossRef

  49. 49

    Christian Münz, Ann Moormann. (2008) Immune escape by Epstein–Barr virus associated malignancies. Seminars in Cancer Biology 18:6, 381-387
    CrossRef

  50. 50

    J. L. Gajewski, V. V. Johnson, S. G. Sandler, A. Sayegh, T. R. Klumpp. (2008) A review of transfusion practice before, during, and after hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation. Blood 112:8, 3036-3047
    CrossRef

  51. 51

    Kazue Watanabe, Susumu Suzuki, Michi Kamei, Shingo Toji, Takakazu Kawase, Toshitada Takahashi, Kiyotaka Kuzushima, Yoshiki Akatsuka. (2008) CD137-guided isolation and expansion of antigen-specific CD8 cells for potential use in adoptive immunotherapy. International Journal of Hematology 88:3, 311-320
    CrossRef

  52. 52

    Ann M. Leen, Helen E. Heslop. (2008) Cytotoxic T lymphocytes as immune-therapy in haematological practice. British Journal of Haematology 143:2, 169-179
    CrossRef

  53. 53

    Melissa A. Mazur, Craig C. Davis, Paul Szabolcs. (2008) Ex Vivo Expansion and Th1/Tc1 Maturation of Umbilical Cord Blood T Cells by CD3/CD28 Costimulation. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 14:10, 1190-1196
    CrossRef

  54. 54

    J. K. Davies, J. G. Gribben, L. L. Brennan, D. Yuk, L. M. Nadler, E. C. Guinan. (2008) Outcome of alloanergized haploidentical bone marrow transplantation after ex vivo costimulatory blockade: results of 2 phase 1 studies. Blood 112:6, 2232-2241
    CrossRef

  55. 55

    Anna Merlo, Riccardo Turrini, Riccardo Dolcetti, Paola Zanovello, Alberto Amadori, Antonio Rosato. (2008) Adoptive cell therapy against EBV-related malignancies: a survey of clinical results. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 8:9, 1265-1294
    CrossRef

  56. 56

    Catherine M. Bollard, Laurence J. Cooper, Helen E. Heslop. (2008) Immunotherapy targeting EBV-expressing lymphoproliferative diseases. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 21:3, 405-420
    CrossRef

  57. 57

    S Ocheni, N Kroeger, T Zabelina, I Sobottka, F Ayuk, C Wolschke, A Muth, H Lellek, L Petersen, R Erttmann, H Kabisch, A R Zander, U Bacher. (2008) EBV reactivation and post transplant lymphoproliferative disorders following allogeneic SCT. Bone Marrow Transplantation 42:3, 181-186
    CrossRef

  58. 58

    Karl S. Peggs, Paolo Anderlini, Anna Sureda. (2008) Allogeneic transplantation for Hodgkin lymphoma. British Journal of Haematology
    CrossRef

  59. 59

    Noelle V. Frey, David L. Porter. (2008) Graft-versus-host disease after donor leukocyte infusions: presentation and management. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 21:2, 205-222
    CrossRef

  60. 60

    Kennosuke Karube, Ryosuke Aoki, Yasuo Sugita, Shiro Yoshida, Yuko Nomura, Kay Shimizu, Yoshizo Kimura, Keiko Hashikawa, Morishige Takeshita, Junji Suzumiya, Atae Utsunomiya, Masahiro Kikuchi, Koichi Ohshima. (2008) The relationship of FOXP3 expression and clinicopathological characteristics in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Modern Pathology 21:5, 617-625
    CrossRef

  61. 61

    Yvette L. Kasamon, Richard F. Ambinder. (2008) Immunotherapies for Hodgkin's lymphoma. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 66:2, 135-144
    CrossRef

  62. 62

    Steven A. Rosenberg, Nicholas P. Restifo, James C. Yang, Richard A. Morgan, Mark E. Dudley. (2008) Adoptive cell transfer: a clinical path to effective cancer immunotherapy. Nature Reviews Cancer 8:4, 299-308
    CrossRef

  63. 63

    H. Zheng, C. Matte-Martone, H. Li, B. E. Anderson, S. Venketesan, H. Sheng Tan, D. Jain, J. McNiff, W. D. Shlomchik. (2008) Effector memory CD4+ T cells mediate graft-versus-leukemia without inducing graft-versus-host disease. Blood 111:4, 2476-2484
    CrossRef

  64. 64

    Stephen Mackinnon, Kirsty Thomson, Stephanie Verfuerth, Karl Peggs, Mark Lowdell. (2008) Adoptive cellular therapy for cytomegalovirus infection following allogeneic stem cell transplantation using virus-specific T cells. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases 40:1, 63-67
    CrossRef

  65. 65

    Y Fujita, C M Rooney, H E Heslop. (2008) Adoptive cellular immunotherapy for viral diseases. Bone Marrow Transplantation 41:2, 193-198
    CrossRef

  66. 66

    P. Comoli, S. Basso, M. Labirio, F. Baldanti, R. Maccario, F. Locatelli. (2008) T cell therapy of Epstein–Barr virus and adenovirus infections after hemopoietic stem cell transplant. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases 40:1, 68-70
    CrossRef

  67. 67

    Kimberly A. Kasow, Wing Leung, Edwin M. Horwitz, Paul Woodard, Rupert Handgretinger, Gregory A. Hale. (2007) EBV lymphoproliferative disease of host origin after haploidentical stem cell transplantation. Pediatric Blood & Cancer 49:6, 869-872
    CrossRef

  68. 68

    S. Bhaduri-McIntosh, M. J. Rotenberg, B. Gardner, M. Robert, G. Miller. (2007) Repertoire and frequency of immune cells reactive to Epstein-Barr virus-derived autologous lymphoblastoid cell lines. Blood 111:3, 1334-1343
    CrossRef

  69. 69

    Amine Masmoudi, Nabil Toumi, Afef Khanfir, Lamia Kallel-Slimi, Jamel Daoud, Hela Karray, Mounir Frikha. (2007) Epstein-Barr virus-targeted immunotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Treatment Reviews 33:6, 499-505
    CrossRef

  70. 70

    N LEGRAND, W DONTJE, A VANLENT, H SPITS, B BLOM. (2007) Human thymus regeneration and T cell reconstitution. Seminars in Immunology 19:5, 280-288
    CrossRef

  71. 71

    Richard J. O’Reilly, Ekaterina Doubrovina, Deepa Trivedi, Aisha Hasan, Wouter Kollen, Guenther Koehne. (2007) Adoptive transfer of antigen-specific T-cells of donor type for immunotherapy of viral infections following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplants. Immunologic Research 38:1-3, 237-250
    CrossRef

  72. 72

    Siok-Keen Tey, Gianpietro Dotti, Cliona M. Rooney, Helen E. Heslop, Malcolm K. Brenner. (2007) Inducible Caspase 9 Suicide Gene to Improve the Safety of Allodepleted T Cells after Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 13:8, 913-924
    CrossRef

  73. 73

    A A Kennedy-Nasser, C M Bollard. (2007) T cell therapies following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: surely there must be a better way than DLI?. Bone Marrow Transplantation 40:2, 93-104
    CrossRef

  74. 74

    Motohiko Okano, Thomas G Gross. (2007) Advanced therapeutic and prophylactic strategies for Epstein–Barr virus infection in immunocompromised patients. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 5:3, 403-413
    CrossRef

  75. 75

    Michelle Geddes, Jan Storek. (2007) Immune reconstitution following hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 20:2, 329-348
    CrossRef

  76. 76

    Noelle V. Frey, Donald E. Tsai. (2007) The management of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Medical Oncology 24:2, 125-136
    CrossRef

  77. 77

    F. Ciceri, C. Bonini, S. Marktel, E. Zappone, P. Servida, M. Bernardi, A. Pescarollo, A. Bondanza, J. Peccatori, S. Rossini, Z. Magnani, M. Salomoni, C. Benati, M. Ponzoni, L. Callegaro, P. Corradini, M. Bregni, C. Traversari, C. Bordignon. (2007) Antitumor effects of HSV-TK engineered donor lymphocytes after allogeneic stem-cell transplantation. Blood 109:11, 4698-4707
    CrossRef

  78. 78

    P. Comoli, S. Basso, M. Zecca, D. Pagliara, F. Baldanti, M. E. Bernardo, W. Barberi, A. Moretta, M. Labirio, M. Paulli, M. Furione, R. Maccario, F. Locatelli. (2007) Preemptive Therapy of EBV-Related Lymphoproliferative Disease after Pediatric Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation 7:6, 1648-1655
    CrossRef

  79. 79

    Kathrin Sebelin-Wulf, Tuan D. Nguyen, Stephan Oertel, Matthias Papp-Vary, Ralf Ulrich Trappe, Antje Schulzki, Antonio Pezzutto, Hanno Riess, Marion Subklewe. (2007) Quantitative analysis of EBV-specific CD4/CD8 T cell numbers, absolute CD4/CD8 T cell numbers and EBV load in solid organ transplant recipients with PLTD. Transplant Immunology 17:3, 203-210
    CrossRef

  80. 80

    Srilatha Atluri, Kathleen Neville, Mary Davis, Kent A. Robertson, Francis E. Marshalleck, Dennis P. O??Malley, Rebecca H. Buckley, Robert P. Nelson. (2007) Epstein-Barr???associated Leiomyomatosis and T-cell Chimerism After Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplantation for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 29:3, 166-172
    CrossRef

  81. 81

    Claudia Wrzesinski, Chrystal M. Paulos, Luca Gattinoni, Douglas C. Palmer, Andrew Kaiser, Zhiya Yu, Steven A. Rosenberg, Nicholas P. Restifo. (2007) Hematopoietic stem cells promote the expansion and function of adoptively transferred antitumor CD8+ T cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation 117:2, 492-501
    CrossRef

  82. 82

    Jonathan M. Cohen, Nichola Cooper, Suparno Chakrabarti, Kirsty Thomson, Sujith Samarasinghe, David Cubitt, Cathryn Lloyd, Ann Woolfrey, Paul Veys, Persis J. Amrolia. (2007) EBV-related disease following haematopoietic stem cell transplantation with reduced intensity conditioning. Leukemia & Lymphoma 48:2, 256-269
    CrossRef

  83. 83

    J. H. Antin. (2007) Reduced-Intensity Stem Cell Transplantation: "...whereof a little More than a little is by much too much." King Henry IV, part 1, I, 2. Hematology 2007:1, 47-54
    CrossRef

  84. 84

    Lode J. Swinnen. (2006) Immune-cell treatment of Epstein–Barr-virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorders. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 19:4, 839-847
    CrossRef

  85. 85

    Ann M Leen, G Doug Myers, Uluhan Sili, M Helen Huls, Heidi Weiss, Kathryn S Leung, George Carrum, Robert A Krance, Chung-Che Chang, Jeffrey J Molldrem, Adrian P Gee, Malcolm K Brenner, Helen E Heslop, Cliona M Rooney, Catherine M Bollard. (2006) Monoculture-derived T lymphocytes specific for multiple viruses expand and produce clinically relevant effects in immunocompromised individuals. Nature Medicine 12:10, 1160-1166
    CrossRef

  86. 86

    Esperanza B. Papadopoulos, Ann A. Jakubowski. (2006) Novel approaches in allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Current Oncology Reports 8:5, 325-336
    CrossRef

  87. 87

    Marion Subklewe, Ren?? Marquis, Sylvain Choquet, Veronique Leblond, Jeanne-Luce Garnier, Roland Hetzer, Lode J. Swinnen, Stephan Oertel, Matthias Papp-Vary, Eva Gonzalez-Barca, Bouke G. Hepkema, Constanze Schoenemann, Juergen May, Antonio Pezzutto, Hanno Riess. (2006) Association of Human Leukocyte Antigen Haplotypes with Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease After Solid Organ Transplantation. Transplantation 82:8, 1093-1100
    CrossRef

  88. 88

    Pat Zanzonico, Guenther Koehne, Humilidad F. Gallardo, Mikhail Doubrovin, Ekaterina Doubrovina, Ronald Finn, Ronald G. Blasberg, Isabelle Riviere, Richard J. O’Reilly, Michel Sadelain, Steven M. Larson. (2006) [131I]FIAU labeling of genetically transduced, tumor-reactive lymphocytes: cell-level dosimetry and dose-dependent toxicity. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 33:9, 988-997
    CrossRef

  89. 89

    Hayley M. Greenfield, Maged I. Gharib, Andrew J.L. Turner, Malcolm Guiver, Trevor Carr, Andrew M. Will, Robert F. Wynn. (2006) The impact of monitoring Epstein–Barr virus PCR in paediatric bone marrow transplant patients: Can it successfully predict outcome and guide intervention?. Pediatric Blood & Cancer 47:2, 200-205
    CrossRef

  90. 90

    Igor J. Koralnik. (2006) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy revisited: Has the disease outgrown its name?. Annals of Neurology 60:2, 162-173
    CrossRef

  91. 91

    Didier Decaudin, Fanny Baran Marszak, J??r??me Couturier, Claire Mathiot, Antoine Martin, Fariba N??mati, Olivier Lantz, James di Santo, Philippe Arnaud, Vincent Bordier, Anne Vincent-Salomon, Marie-France Poupon. (2006) High efficacy of combined rituximab and gemcitabine on Epstein???Barr virus-associated human B-cell lymphoma obtained after Hodgkin??s xenograft in immunodeficient mice. Anti-Cancer Drugs 17:6, 685-695
    CrossRef

  92. 92

    N. E. Annels, J. S. Kalpoe, R. G. M. Bredius, E. C. Claas, A. C. M. Kroes, A. D. Hislop, D. van Baarle, R. M. Egeler, M. J. D. van Tol, A. C. Lankester. (2006) Management of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Reactivation after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation by Simultaneous Analysis of EBV DNA Load and EBV-Specific T Cell Reconstitution. Clinical Infectious Diseases 42:12, 1743-1748
    CrossRef

  93. 93

    SIOK-KEEN TEY, CATHERINE M BOLLARD, HELEN E HESLOP. (2006) Adoptive T-cell transfer in cancer immunotherapy. Immunology and Cell Biology 84:3, 281-289
    CrossRef

  94. 94

    Cassian Yee. (2006) Adoptive T-Cell Therapy of Cancer. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America 20:3, 711-733
    CrossRef

  95. 95

    Corinna McCarthy, Sarah J. Youde, Stephen Man. (2006) Definition of an HPV18/45 cross-reactive human T-cell epitope after DNA immunisation of HLA-A2/KB transgenic mice. International Journal of Cancer 118:10, 2514-2521
    CrossRef

  96. 96

    Lode J. Swinnen. 2006. Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder. , 241-260.
    CrossRef

  97. 97

    Alex Tselis, Kumar Rajamani. 2006. Epstein–Barr Virus and the Nervous System. , 147-174.
    CrossRef

  98. 98

    Simone Cesaro, Matteo Zignol, Alberto B. Burlina, Gloria Tridello, Gianluca Visintin, Chiara Messina. (2006) Assessment of nephrotoxicity of high-cumulative dose of liposomal amphotericin B in a pediatric patient who underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation 10:2, 255-258
    CrossRef

  99. 99

    Aaron E Foster, Cliona M Rooney. (2006) Improving T cell therapy for cancer. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 6:3, 215-229
    CrossRef

  100. 100

    Patrizia Comoli, Cliona Rooney. 2006. Treatment of Epstein–Barr Virus Infections: Chemotherapy, Antiviral Therapy, and Immunotherapy. , 353-374.
    CrossRef

  101. 101

    Lisa A. Jurgens, Rajiv Khanna, James Weber, Rimas J. Orentas. (2006) Transduction of Primary Lymphocytes with Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Latent Membrane Protein-Specific T-Cell Receptor Induces Lysis of Virus-Infected Cells: A Novel Strategy for the Treatment of Hodgkin's Disease and Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Immunology 26:1, 22-32
    CrossRef

  102. 102

    Alison W. Loren, Donald E. Tsai. (2005) Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder. Clinics in Chest Medicine 26:4, 631-645
    CrossRef

  103. 103

    Kanger Zhu, Jie Chen, Shengting Chen. (2005) Treatment of Epstein–Barr Virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorder (EBV-PTLD) and pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) with Rituximab following unrelated cord blood transplantation: A case report and literature review. Hematology 10:5, 365-370
    CrossRef

  104. 104

    Ricky A. Sharma, Michael J. Browning. (2005) Mechanisms of the self/non-self-survey in the defense against cancer: Potential for chemoprevention?. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 56:1, 5-22
    CrossRef

  105. 105

    Manabu Kawakami, Jun Nakata, Nobuyuki Ohguro, Satoshi Yoshihara, Takayuki Inoue, Toyoshi Tatekawa, Kazuhiro Ikegame, Yoshihiro Oka, Ichiro Kawase, Hiroyasu Ogawa. (2005) A case of immune recovery vitritis induced by donor leukocyte infusion for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. European Journal of Haematology 75:4, 352-354
    CrossRef

  106. 106

    Marion Subklewe, Kathrin Sebelin, Andrea Block, Antje Meier, Anna Roukens, Casper Paludan, Jean-François Fonteneau, Ralph M. Steinman, Christian Münz. (2005) Dendritic Cells Expand Epstein Barr Virus Specific CD8+ T Cell Responses More Efficiently Than EBV Transformed B Cells. Human Immunology 66:9, 938-949
    CrossRef

  107. 107

    Markus H. Hammer, Sonja Meyer, Gordon Brestrich, Andreas Moosmann, Florian Kern, Lydia Tesfa, Nina Babel, Alexa Mittenzweig, Cliona M. Rooney, Wolfgang Hammerschmidt, Hans-Dieter Volk, Petra Reinke. (2005) HLA type-independent generation of antigen-specific T cells for adoptive immunotherapy. European Journal of Immunology 35:7, 2250-2258
    CrossRef

  108. 108

    Joseph H. Antin. (2005) Donor leukocyte infusions and graft-versus-malignancy. Journal of Clinical Apheresis 20:2, 113-116
    CrossRef

  109. 109

    Marybeth S. Hughes, Yik Y.L. Yu, Mark E. Dudley, Zhili Zheng, Paul F. Robbins, Yong Li, John Wunderlich, Robert G. Hawley, Morvarid Moayeri, Steven A. Rosenberg, Richard A. Morgan. (2005) Transfer of a TCR Gene Derived from a Patient with a Marked Antitumor Response Conveys Highly Active T-Cell Effector Functions. Human Gene Therapy 16:4, 457-472
    CrossRef

  110. 110

    Rajiv Khanna, Denis Moss, Maher Gandhi. (2005) Technology Insight: applications of emerging immunotherapeutic strategies for Epstein–Barr virus-associated malignancies. Nature Clinical Practice Oncology 2:3, 138-149
    CrossRef

  111. 111

    G Dotti, HE Heslop. (2005) Current status of genetic modification of T cells for cancer treatment. Cytotherapy 7:3, 262-272
    CrossRef

  112. 112

    Anne C Armstrong, Eleanor J Cheadle, Robert E Hawkins. (2005) Toward Personalized Immunotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. BioDrugs 19:5, 289-297
    CrossRef

  113. 113

    Albert Faye, Etienne Vilmer. (2005) Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder in Children. Pediatric Drugs 7:1, 55-65
    CrossRef

  114. 114

    Shimon Slavin. (2005) Allogeneic Cell-Mediated Immunotherapy at the Stage of Minimal Residual Disease following High-Dose Chemotherapy Supported by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation. Acta Haematologica 114:4, 214-220
    CrossRef

  115. 115

    Paul Moss, Alan Rickinson. (2005) Cellular immunotherapy for viral infection after HSC transplantation. Nature Reviews Immunology 5:1, 9-20
    CrossRef

  116. 116

    Simone Cesaro, Antonio Murrone, Carlo Mengoli, Marta Pillon, Maria A. Biasolo, Elisabetta Calore, Gloria Tridello, Stefania Varotto, Rita Alaggio, Luigi Zanesco, Giorgio Palu, Chiara Messina. (2005) The real-time polymerase chain reaction-guided modulation of immunosuppression enables the pre-emptive management of Epstein-Barr virus reactivation after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. British Journal of Haematology 128:2, 224-233
    CrossRef

  117. 117

    Stephen Gottschalk, Helen Heslop, Cliona Rooney. (2005) Adoptive Immunotherapy for EBV-associated Malignancies. Leukemia & Lymphoma 46:1, 1-10
    CrossRef

  118. 118

    Helen E. Heslop, Barbara Savoldo, Cliona M. Rooney. (2004) Cellular therapy of Epstein–Barr-virus-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 17:3, 401-413
    CrossRef

  119. 119

    Franco Locatelli, Patrizia Comoli, Daniela Montagna, Francesca Rossi, Liane Daudt, Rita Maccario. (2004) Innovative approaches of adoptive immune cell therapy in paediatric recipients of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 17:3, 479-492
    CrossRef

  120. 120

    David M Burns, Dorothy H Crawford. (2004) Epstein–Barr virus-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes for adoptive immunotherapy of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease. Blood Reviews 18:3, 193-209
    CrossRef

  121. 121

    Karl S Peggs. (2004) Cytomegalovirus following stem cell transplantation: from pharmacologic to immunologic therapy. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 2:4, 559-573
    CrossRef

  122. 122

    H. E. Heslop, S. M. Gottschalk, C. M. Bollard, K. C. M. Straathof, M. H. Huls, M. K. Brenner, C. M. Rooney. (2004) Options for T-cell based therapies. Vox Sanguinis 87:s2, 230-234
    CrossRef

  123. 123

    Laurence J.N. Cooper, Zaid Al-Kadhimi, David DiGiusto, Michael Kalos, David Colcher, Andrew Raubitschek, Steve J. Forman, Michael C. Jensen. (2004) Development and application of CD19-specific T cells for adoptive immunotherapy of B cell malignancies. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases 33:1, 83-89
    CrossRef

  124. 124

    Hermann Einsele, Holger Hebart. (2004) CMV-specific immunotherapy. Human Immunology 65:5, 558-564
    CrossRef

  125. 125

    Kenneth G. Lucas, Donna Salzman, Alejandro Garcia, Qi Sun. (2004) Adoptive immunotherapy with allogeneic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes for recurrent, EBV-positive Hodgkin disease. Cancer 100:9, 1892-1901
    CrossRef

  126. 126

    Jeffrey K. Davies, Mickey B.C. Koh, Mark W. Lowdell. (2004) Antiviral immunity and T-regulatory cell function are retained after selective alloreactive T-cell depletion in both the HLA-identical and HLA-mismatched settings. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 10:4, 259-268
    CrossRef

  127. 127

    Astrid Meerbach, Bernd Gruhn, Peter Wutzler. (2004) Recent developments in the prevention and treatment of Epstein–Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 14:4, 527-547
    CrossRef

  128. 128

    Hans-Jochem Kolb, Belinda Simoes, Christoph Schmid. (2004) Cellular immunotherapy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in hematologic malignancies. Current Opinion in Oncology 16:2, 167-173
    CrossRef

  129. 129

    Catherine M Bollard, Ingrid Kuehnle, Ann Leen, Cliona M Rooney, Helen E Heslop. (2004) Adoptive immunotherapy for posttransplantation viral infections. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 10:3, 143-155
    CrossRef

  130. 130

    Ram Srinivasan, John Barrett, Richard Childs. (2004) Allogeneic stem cell transplantation as immunotherapy for nonhematological cancers. Seminars in Oncology 31:1, 47-55
    CrossRef

  131. 131

    Richard W. Childs, John Barrett. (2004) Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Immunotherapy for Solid Tumors *. Annual Review of Medicine 55:1, 459-475
    CrossRef

  132. 132

    Noriko Shimasaki, Tetsuya Mori, Hiroyuki Shimada, Mayumi Sugita, Masataka Higuchi, Makio Mukai, Tomohiro Morio, Shinichiro Okamoto. (2004) Epstein-Barr Virus???Associated Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder After a Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation Presenting With Pulmonary Nodules. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 26:2, 124-127
    CrossRef

  133. 133

    Shimon Slavin, Shoshana Morecki, Lola Weiss, Michael Y Shapira, Igor Resnick, Reuven Or. (2004) Nonmyeloablative stem cell transplantation: reduced-intensity conditioning for cancer immunotherapy—from bench to patient bedside. Seminars in Oncology 31:1, 4-21
    CrossRef

  134. 134

    Melanie A Comito, Qi Sun, Kenneth G Lucas. (2004) Immunotherapy for Epstein – Barr Virus-Associated Tumors. Leukemia & Lymphoma 45:10, 1981-1987
    CrossRef

  135. 135

    Emmanuel Clave, F??lix Agbalika, V??ronique Bajzik, R??gis Peffault de Latour, M??lanie Trillard, Claire Rabian, Catherine Scieux, Agn??s Devergie, G??rard Soci??, Patricia Ribaud, Lionel Ad??s, Christ??le Ferry, Eliane Gluckman, Dominique Charron, H??l??ne Esperou, Antoine Toubert, H??l??ne Moins-Teisserenc. (2004) Epstein-barr virus (EBV) reactivation in allogeneic stem-cell transplantation: relationship between viral load, EBV-specific T-cell reconstitution and rituximab therapy. Transplantation 77:1, 76-84
    CrossRef

  136. 136

    Graham S Taylor. (2004) T cell-based therapies for EBV-associated malignancies. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 4:1, 11-21
    CrossRef

  137. 137

    Anne C. Armstrong, Said Dermime, Kate Mulryan, Peter L. Stern, Tapan Bhattacharyya, Robert E. Hawkins. (2004) Adoptive Transfer of Anti-idiotypic T Cells Cure Mice of Disseminated B Cell Lymphoma. Journal of Immunotherapy 27:3, 227-231
    CrossRef

  138. 138

    Sanna M. Aalto, Eeva Juvonen, Jussi Tarkkanen, Liisa Volin, Tapani Ruutu, Petri S. Mattila, Heli Piiparinen, Sakari Knuutila, Klaus Hedman. (2003) Lymphoproliferative disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation—pre-emptive diagnosis by quantification of Epstein–Barr virus DNA in serum. Journal of Clinical Virology 28:3, 275-283
    CrossRef

  139. 139

    P. A. H. Moss, M. Cobbold, C. Craddock. (2003) The cellular immunotherapy of viral infection. Transfusion Medicine 13:6, 405-415
    CrossRef

  140. 140

    Joseph H. Antin. (2003) Stem cell transplantation???harnessing of graft-versus-malignancy. Current Opinion in Hematology 10:6, 440-444
    CrossRef

  141. 141

    Shimon Slavin. (2003) Graft-versus-Host Disease, the Graft-versus-Leukemia Effect, and Mixed Chimerism following Nonmyeloablative Stem Cell Transplantation. International Journal of Hematology 78:3, 195-207
    CrossRef

  142. 142

    Richard A Nash, Roger Dansey, Jan Storek, George E Georges, James D Bowen, Leona A Holmberg, George H Kraft, Maureen D Mayes, Kevin T McDonagh, Chien-Shing Chen, John DiPersio, C.Fred LeMaistre, Steven Pavletic, Keith M Sullivan, Julie Sunderhaus, Daniel E Furst, Peter A McSweeney. (2003) Epstein-Barr virus-associated posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder after high-dose immunosuppressive therapy and autologous CD34-selected hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe autoimmune diseases. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 9:9, 583-591
    CrossRef

  143. 143

    Alex Tselis. 2003. Epstein-Barr Virus and the Nervous System. .
    CrossRef

  144. 144

    Nai-Kong V. Cheung, Hong-Fen Guo, Shakeel Modak, Irene Y. Cheung. (2003) Anti-Idiotypic Antibody Facilitates scFv Chimeric Immune Receptor Gene Transduction and Clonal Expansion of Human Lymphocytes for Tumor Therapy. Hybridoma and Hybridomics 22:4, 209-218
    CrossRef

  145. 145

    Britt E. Anderson, Jennifer McNiff, Jun Yan, Hester Doyle, Mark Mamula, Mark J. Shlomchik, Warren D. Shlomchik. (2003) Memory CD4+ T cells do not induce graft-versus-host disease. Journal of Clinical Investigation 112:1, 101-108
    CrossRef

  146. 146

    Karen A. Herzig, Helen G. Juffs, Debra Norris, Allison M. Brown, Devinder Gill, Carmel M. Hawley, Ralph Cobcroft, James B. Petrie, Paula Marlton, Damien Thomson, Scott B. Campbell, David L. Nicol, David W. Johnson. (2003) A single-centre experience of post-renal transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Transplant International 16:7, 529-536
    CrossRef

  147. 147

    Shimon Slavin, Shoshana Morecki, Lola Weiss, Reuven Or. (2003) Immunotherapy of hematologic malignancies and metastatic solid tumors in experimental animals and man. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 46:2, 139-163
    CrossRef

  148. 148

    Thomas G. Gross, Brett J. Loechelt. (2003) Epstein-Barr virus associated disease following blood or marrow transplant. Pediatric Transplantation 7, 44-50
    CrossRef

  149. 149

    Deborah C. Molrine. (2003) Recommendations for immunizations in stem cell transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation 7, 76-85
    CrossRef

  150. 150

    Song K. Kang, John P. Kirkpatrick, Edward C. Halperin. (2003) Low-Dose Radiation for Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 26:2, 210-214
    CrossRef

  151. 151

    Margaret F.C. Callan. (2003) The Evolution of Antigen-Specific CD8 + T Cell Responses after Natural Primary Infection of Humans with Epstein-Barr Virus. Viral Immunology 16:1, 3-16
    CrossRef

  152. 152

    Richard F. Little, Robert Yarchoan. (2003) Treatment of gammaherpesvirus-related neoplastic disorders in the immunosuppressed host. Seminars in Hematology 40:2, 163-171
    CrossRef

  153. 153

    Steven P Lee. (2002) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the EBV-specific T cell response: prospects for immunotherapy. Seminars in Cancer Biology 12:6, 463-471
    CrossRef

  154. 154

    Patrizia Comoli, Franco Locatelli, Fabrizio Ginevri, Rita Maccario. (2002) Cellular immunotherapy for viral infections in solid organ transplant recipients. Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation 7:4, 314-319
    CrossRef

  155. 155

    Roman A. Tuma, Rielle Giannino, Patrick Guirnalda, Ingrid Leiner, Eric G. Pamer. (2002) Rescue of CD8 T cell–mediated antimicrobial immunity with a nonspecific inflammatory stimulus. Journal of Clinical Investigation 110:10, 1493-1501
    CrossRef

  156. 156

    Qi Sun, Robert Burton, Vishnu Reddy, Kenneth G. Lucas,. (2002) Safety of allogeneic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes for patients with refractory EBV-related lymphoma. British Journal of Haematology 118:3, 799-808
    CrossRef

  157. 157

    Karin C. M. Straathof, Barbara Savoldo, Helen E. Heslop, Cliona M. Rooney. (2002) Immunotherapy for Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease. British Journal of Haematology 118:3, 728-740
    CrossRef

  158. 158

    Mark Bower. (2002) The management of lymphoma in the immunosuppressed patient. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 15:3, 517-532
    CrossRef

  159. 159

    C. R. Pinkerton, I. Hann, C. L. Weston, T. Mapp, A. Wotherspoon, R. Hobson, D. A. Kelly, D. Vergani, D. Hadzic, L. Rees, M. Burke, J. Alero Thomas. (2002) Immunodeficiency-related lymphoproliferative disorders: prospective data from the United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group Registry. British Journal of Haematology 118:2, 456-461
    CrossRef

  160. 160

    Fabiola Micheletti, Paolo Monini, Cinzia Fortini, Paola Rimessi, Martina Bazzaro, Massimo Andreoni, Massimo Giuliani, Serena Traniello, Barbara Ensoli, Riccardo Gavioli. (2002) Identification of cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes of human herpesvirus 8. Immunology 106:3, 395-403
    CrossRef

  161. 161

    Per Ljungman. (2002) Prevention and treatment of viral infections in stem cell transplant recipients. British Journal of Haematology 118:1, 44-57
    CrossRef

  162. 162

    Masanori Makita, Yoshinobu Maeda, Katsuto Takenaka, Katsuji Shinagawa, Kazutaka Sunami, Yasushi Hiramatsu, Nobuharu Fujii, Fumihiko Ishimaru, Kazuma Ikeda, Kenji Niiya, Tadashi Yoshino, Mine Harada. (2002) Successful Treatment of Progressive NK cell Lymphoma with Allogeneic Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation Followed by Early Cyclosporine Tapering and Donor Leukocyte Infusions. International Journal of Hematology 76:1, 94-97
    CrossRef

  163. 163

    Teruhiko Terasawa, Haruhiko Ohashi, Keitaro Tsushita, Makoto Utsumi, Eiichiro Mukai, Shigeo Nakamura, Masanori Shimoyama. (2002) Failure to Detect Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) DNA in Plasma by Real-Time PCR in a Case of EBV-Associated Posttransplantation Lymphoproliferative Disorder Confined to the Central Nervous System. International Journal of Hematology 75:4, 416-420
    CrossRef

  164. 164

    Shimon Slavin, Shoshana Morecki, Lola Weiss, Reuven Or. (2002) Donor Lymphocyte Infusion: The Use of Alloreactive and Tumor-Reactive Lymphocytes for Immunotherapy of Malignant and Nonmalignant Diseases in Conjunction with Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation. Journal of Hematotherapy <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Stem Cell Research 11:2, 265-276
    CrossRef

  165. 165

    M.M. Addo, E.S. Rosenberg, M.M. Addo, E.S. Rosenberg. (2002) Cellular immune responses in transplantation-associated chronic viral infections. Transplant Infectious Disease 4:1, 31-40
    CrossRef

  166. 166

    Ayami Yoshimi, Ikuya Tsuge, Hiroe Namizaki, Yo Hoshino, Hiroshi Kimura, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Nobuhiro Watanabe, Kiyotaka Kuzushima, Seiji Kojima. (2002) Epstein-Barr virus-specific T-cell cytotoxicity is mediated through the perforin pathway in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. British Journal of Haematology 116:3, 710-715
    CrossRef

  167. 167

    Lukas Hunziker, Paul Klenerman, Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Stephan Ehl. (2002) Exhaustion of cytotoxic T cells during adoptive immunotherapy of virus carrier mice can be prevented by B cells or CD4+ T cells. European Journal of Immunology 32:2, 374-382
    CrossRef

  168. 168

    Thomas Hoffmann, Charlotte Russell, Lars Vindelov. (2002) Generation of EBV-specific CTLs suitable for adoptive immunotherapy of EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease following allogeneic transplantation. APMIS 110:2, 148-157
    CrossRef

  169. 169

    Servi J.C. Stevens, Erik A.M. Verschuuren, Sandra A.W.M. Verkuijlen, Adriaan J.C. van den Brule, Chris J.L.M. Meijer, Jaap M. Middeldorp. (2002) Role of Epstein-Barr Virus DNA Load Monitoring in Prevention and Early Detection of Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease. Leukemia & Lymphoma 43:4, 831-840
    CrossRef

  170. 170

    Richard Childs, Ram Srinivasan. (2002) Advances in Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation. The Cancer Journal 8:1, 2-11
    CrossRef

  171. 171

    Eric Johannsen, Fred Wang. 2002. Epstein–Barr Virus and Associated Malignancies. , 155-160.
    CrossRef

  172. 172

    Richard Childs, John Barrett. (2002) Nonmyeloablative stem cell transplantation for solid tumors: Expanding the application of allogeneic immunotherapy. Seminars in Hematology 39:1, 63-71
    CrossRef

  173. 173

    Benedikt Gahn, Garrett Hunt, Cliona M Rooney, Helen E Heslop. (2002) Immunotherapy to reconstitute immunity to DNA viruses. Seminars in Hematology 39:1, 41-47
    CrossRef

  174. 174

    Karl S Peggs, Stephen Mackinnon. (2001) Exploiting graft-versus-tumour responses using donor leukocyte infusions. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 14:4, 723-739
    CrossRef

  175. 175

    Paul Moss. (2001) Developments in the treatment of post-transplant viral disease. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 14:4, 777-792
    CrossRef

  176. 176

    Karl S. Peggs, Stephen Mackinnon. (2001) Cellular therapy: donor lymphocyte infusion. Current Opinion in Hematology 8:6, 349-354
    CrossRef

  177. 177

    Christian Hoffmann, Susanne Tabrizian, Eva Wolf, Christian Eggers, Albrecht Stoehr, Andreas Plettenberg, Thomas Buhk, Hans-Jürgen Stellbrink, Heinz-August Horst, Hans Jäger, Thorsten Rosenkranz. (2001) Survival of AIDS patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma is dramatically improved by HAART-induced immune recovery. AIDS 15:16, 2119-2127
    CrossRef

  178. 178

    Y Sasahara, H Fujie, S Kumaki, Y Ohashi, M Minegishi, S Tsuchiya. (2001) Epstein-Barr virus-associated Hodgkin's disease in a patient with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Acta Paediatrica 90:11, 1348-1351
    CrossRef

  179. 179

    Yo Hoshino, Hiroshi Kimura, Naoko Tanaka, Ikuya Tsuge, Kazuko Kudo, Keizo Horibe, Koji Kato, Takaharu Matsuyama, Atsushi Kikuta, Seiji Kojima, Tsuneo Morishima. (2001) Prospective monitoring of the Epstein-Barr virus DNA by a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction after allogenic stem cell transplantation. British Journal of Haematology 115:1, 105-111
    CrossRef

  180. 180

    Albert Faye, Pierre Quartier, Yves Reguerre, Patrick Lutz, Anne-Sophie Carret, Axelle Dehee, Pierre Rohrlich, Michel Peuchmaur, Anne Matthieu-Boue, Alain Fischer, Etienne Vilmer. (2001) Chimaeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) in post-transplant B-lymphoproliferative disorder following stem cell transplantation in children. British Journal of Haematology 115:1, 112-118
    CrossRef

  181. 181

    Daniel Chua, Jie Huang, Bojian Zheng, See Yan Lau, Winsie Luk, Dora L.W. Kwong, Jonathan S.T. Sham, Denis Moss, Kwok Yung Yuen, Stanley W.K. Im, Mun Hon Ng. (2001) Adoptive transfer of autologous Epstein-Barr virus-specific cytotoxic T cells for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. International Journal of Cancer 94:1, 73-80
    CrossRef

  182. 182

    Robert A. Baiocchi, Jacqueline S. Ward, Lester Carrodeguas, Charles F. Eisenbeis, Ruoqi Peng, Sameek Roychowdhury, Srinivas Vourganti, Taryn Sekula, Maggie O’Brien, Melvin Moeschberger, Michael A. Caligiuri. (2001) GM-CSF and IL-2 induce specific cellular immunity and provide protection against Epstein-Barr virus lymphoproliferative disorder. Journal of Clinical Investigation 108:6, 887-894
    CrossRef

  183. 183

    Michael J. Robertson. (2001) Are natural killer cells the key to treating Epstein-Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative disorders?. Journal of Clinical Investigation 108:6, 801-802
    CrossRef

  184. 184

    S.J. Mentzer, S.P. Perrine, D.V. Faller. (2001) Epstein-Barr virus post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease and virus-specific therapy: pharmacological re-activation of viral target genes with arginine butyrate. Transplant Infectious Disease 3:3, 177-185
    CrossRef

  185. 185

    Douglas V. Faller, Steven J. Mentzer, Susan P. Perrine. (2001) Induction of the Epstein–Barr virus thymidine kinase gene with concomitant nucleoside antivirals as a therapeutic strategy for Epstein–Barr virus–associated malignancies. Current Opinion in Oncology 13:5, 360-367
    CrossRef

  186. 186

    Robert W. Finberg. (2001) Epstein–Barr virus–specific T cells for the management of Epstein–Barr virus lymphomas. Current Opinion in Oncology 13:5, 349-353
    CrossRef

  187. 187

    Lawrence G. Lum, Ann V. LeFever, Jonathan S. Treisman, Nina K. Garlie, John P. Hanson. (2001) Immune Modulation in Cancer Patients After Adoptive Transfer of Anti-CD3/Anti-CD28–Costimulated T Cells—Phase I Clinical Trial. Journal of Immunotherapy 24:5, 408-419
    CrossRef

  188. 188

    M Okano. (2001) Epstein-Barr virus in patients with immunodeficiency disorders. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 55:7, 353-361
    CrossRef

  189. 189

    David L. Porter. (2001) The Graft-versus-Tumor Potential of Allogeneic Cell Therapy: An Update on Donor Leukocyte Infusions and Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation. Journal of Hematotherapy <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Stem Cell Research 10:4, 465-480
    CrossRef

  190. 190

    Christoph Berger, Philip Day, Gabriela Meier, Walter Zingg, Walter Bossart, David Nadal. (2001) Dynamics of Epstein-Barr virus DNA levels in serum during EBV-associated disease. Journal of Medical Virology 64:4, 505-512
    CrossRef

  191. 191

    H. Sato, S. Shiobara, S. Yasue, T. Chuhjo, S. Nakao. (2001) Lymphocyte collection for donor leucocyte infusion from normal donors: estimation of the minimum processed blood volume and safety of the procedure. Vox Sanguinis 81:2, 124-127
    CrossRef

  192. 192

    Janice M Brown, Irving L Weissman, Judith A Shizuru. (2001) Immunity to infections following hematopoietic cell transplantation. Current Opinion in Immunology 13:4, 451-457
    CrossRef

  193. 193

    Lode J. Swinnen. (2001) Organ transplant-related lymphoma. Current Treatment Options in Oncology 2:4, 301-308
    CrossRef

  194. 194

    Philip Musk, Susann Szmania, Amanda Galloway, Ken Johnson, Alycia Scott, Stephen Guttman, Kerry Bridges, Mary Bruorton, Joel Gatlin, J. Victor Garcia, Larry Lamb, K. Y. Chiang, Trent Spencer, Jean Henslee-Downey, Frits van Rhee. (2001) In Vitro Generation of Epstein-Barr Virus–Specific Cytotoxic T Cells in Patients Receiving Haplo-Identical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation. Journal of Immunotherapy 24:4, 312-322
    CrossRef

  195. 195

    Helen E. Heslop. (2001) Preventing Epstein-Barr Virus Lymphoproliferative Disease After Bone Marrow Transplantation. Journal of Immunotherapy 24:4, 283-284
    CrossRef

  196. 196

    Jeffrey McCullough. (2001) Cellular engineering for the production of blood components. Transfusion 41:7, 853-856
    CrossRef

  197. 197

    Edward L. Snyder, Lynn O'Donnell, Thomas J. Dengler, Gregory J. Pomper, Mark A. Velleca, Dorothy M. Dincecco, Laurene L. Baril, Kyungyoon Min, Maria D. Gudino, Jeffrey R. Bender. (2001) Ex vivo evaluation of PBMNCs collected with a new cell separator. Transfusion 41:7, 940-949
    CrossRef

  198. 198

    R Ambinder. (2001) Epstein–Barr virus associated lymphoproliferations in the AIDS setting. European Journal of Cancer 37:10, 1209-1216
    CrossRef

  199. 199

    C. Liatsos, A. B. Mehta, M. Potter, A. K. Burroughs. (2001) The hepatologist in the haematologists' camp. British Journal of Haematology 113:3, 567-578
    CrossRef

  200. 200

    Helen L. Leather, John R. Wingard. (2001) INFECTIONS FOLLOWING HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 15:2, 483-520
    CrossRef

  201. 201

    Joost W. J. van Esser, Hubert G. M. Niesters, Steven F. T. Thijsen, Ellen Meijer, Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus, Katja C. Wolthers, Charles A. B. Boucher, Jan Willem Gratama, Leo M. Budel, Bronno van der Holt, Anton M. van Loon, Bob Lowenberg, Leo F. Verdonck, Jan J. Cornelissen. (2001) Molecular quantification of viral load in plasma allows for fast and accurate prediction of response to therapy of Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. British Journal of Haematology 113:3, 814-821
    CrossRef

  202. 202

    P. Bordigoni, A.-S. Carret, V. Venard, F. Witz, A. Le Faou. (2001) Treatment of Adenovirus Infections in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Clinical Infectious Diseases 32:9, 1290-1297
    CrossRef

  203. 203

    Donald E. Tsai, Christine L. Hardy, John E. Tomaszewski, Robert M. Kotloff, Kimberly M. Oltoff, Bradley G. Somer, Stephen J. Schuster, David L. Porter, Kathleen T. Montone, Edward A. Stadtmauer. (2001) REDUCTION IN IMMUNOSUPPRESSION AS INITIAL THERAPY FOR POSTTRANSPLANT LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER: ANALYSIS OF PROGNOSTIC VARIABLES AND LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP OF 42 ADULT PATIENTS1. Transplantation 71:8, 1076-1088
    CrossRef

  204. 204

    Shoshana Morecki, Elena Yacovlev, Yael Gelfand, Ifat Uzi, Shimon Slavin. (2001) Cell Therapy With Preimmunized Effector Cells Mismatched for Minor Histocompatible Antigens in the Treatment of a Murine Mammary Carcinoma. Journal of Immunotherapy 24:2, 114-121
    CrossRef

  205. 205

    M. Krbling, S. Giralt, I. Khouri, N. Mirza, M. Donato, P. Anderlini, H. Fischer, M. Andreeff, J. McMannis, R. Champlin. (2001) Donor lymphocyte apheresis for adoptive immunotherapy compared with blood stem cell apheresis. Journal of Clinical Apheresis 16:2, 82-87
    CrossRef

  206. 206

    Robert J. Hayashi, Madeleine D. Kraus, Aloka Lahoti Patel, Charles Canter, Alan H. Cohen, Paul Hmiel, Todd Howard, Charles Huddleston, Jeffrey A. Lowell, George Mallory, Eric Mendeloff, Jean Molleston, Stuart Sweet, Michael R. DeBaun. (2001) Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease in Children: Correlation of Histology to Clinical Behavior. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 23:1, 14-18
    CrossRef

  207. 207

    José L. Cohen, Marie-Françoise Saron, Olivier Boyer, Véronique Thomas-Vaslin, Bertrand Bellier, Laurence Lejeune, Frédéric Charlotte, David Klatzmann. (2000) Preservation of Graft-versus-Infection Effects after Suicide Gene Therapy for Prevention of Graft-versus-Host Disease. Human Gene Therapy 11:18, 2473-2481
    CrossRef

  208. 208

    Jong-Hoon Lee, Harvey G. Klein. (2000) From leukocyte reduction to leukocyte transfusion: the immunological effects of transfused leukocytes. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology 13:4, 585-600
    CrossRef

  209. 209

    Daniel K. Stachel, Irene Schmid, Friedhelm Schuster, Maximilian Stehr, Fritz A.M. Baumeister, Josef Mller-Hcker. (2000) Lymphoproliferative syndrome in an infant after stem cell transplantation: Successful therapy with T-lymphocytes and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 35:5, 503-505
    CrossRef

  210. 210

    Diana Metes, Walter Storkus, Adriana Zeevi, Kevin Patterson, Allison Logar, David Rowe, Michael A. Nalesnik, John J. Fung, Abdul S. Rao. (2000) EX VIVO GENERATION OF EFFECTIVE EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS (EBV)-SPECIFIC CD8+ CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES FROM THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF IMMUNOCOMPETENT EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS-SERONEGATIVE INDIVIDUALS1. Transplantation 70:10, 1507-1515
    CrossRef

  211. 211

    Rajiv Khanna, Scott R. Burrows. (2000) R OLE OF C YTOTOXIC T L YMPHOCYTES IN E PSTEIN -B ARR V IRUS -A SSOCIATED D ISEASES. Annual Review of Microbiology 54:1, 19-48
    CrossRef

  212. 212

    D. J. C. Ramsey, S. A. Schey. (2000) Cytomegalovirus colitis after autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma. British Journal of Haematology 110:4, 894-896
    CrossRef

  213. 213

    Andrew K. Sewell, David A. Price, Annette Oxenius, Anthony D. Kelleher, Rodney E. Phillips. (2000) Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses to Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Control and Escape. Stem Cells 18:4, 230-244
    CrossRef

  214. 214

    (2000) Clinical Protocol: A Phase I-II Trial to Examine the Toxicity of CMV- and EBV-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes When Used for Prophylaxis against EBV and CMV Disease in Recipients of CD34-Selected/T Cell-Depleted Stem Cell Transplants. Human Gene Therapy 11:10, 1453-1463
    CrossRef

  215. 215

    Stephen Mackinnon. (2000) Who may benefit from donor leucocyte infusions after allogeneic stem cell transplantation?. Annotation. British Journal of Haematology 110:1, 12-17
    CrossRef

  216. 216

    Boris Fehse, Oliver Frerk, Michal Goldmann, Maria Bulduk, Axel R. Zander. (2000) Efficient depletion of alloreactive donor T lymphocytes based on expression of two activation-induced antigens (CD25 and CD69). British Journal of Haematology 109:3, 644-651
    CrossRef

  217. 217

    William R. Drobyski. (2000) Evolving Strategies to Address Adverse Transplant Outcomes Associated with T Cell Depletion. Journal of Hematotherapy <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Stem Cell Research 9:3, 327-337
    CrossRef

  218. 218

    B.H. Koffman, A.S. Kennedy, M. Heyman, J. Colonna, C. Howell. (2000) Use of radiation therapy in posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) after liver transplantation. International Journal of Cancer 90:2, 104-109
    CrossRef

  219. 219

    F. Baron, Y. Beguin. (2000) Adoptive immunotherapy with donor lymphocyte infusionsafter allogeneic HPC transplantation. Transfusion 40:4, 468-476
    CrossRef

  220. 220

    Keiji Iwatsuki, Zigang Xu, Mikio Ohtsuka, Fumio Kaneko. (2000) Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders associated with Epstein–Barr virus infection: a clinical overview. Journal of Dermatological Science 22:3, 181-195
    CrossRef

  221. 221

    Alexander Claviez, Markus Tiemann, Hans-joachim Wagner, Peter Dreger, Meinolf Suttorp. (2000) Epstein-Barr virus-associatedpost-transplant lymphoproliferative disease after bone marrow transplantation mimicking graft-versus-host disease. Pediatric Transplantation 4:2, 151-155
    CrossRef

  222. 222

    Jacek Winiarski, Åsa Gustafsson, Daniela Wester, Tina Dalianis. (2000) Follow-up of chimerism, including T- andB-lymphocytes and granulocytes in children more than one year after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation 4:2, 132-139
    CrossRef

  223. 223

    Shinsaku Imashuku, Yasuhiro Tabata, Tomoko Teramura, Shigeyoshi Hibi. (2000) Treatment Strategies for Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH). Leukemia & Lymphoma 39:1-2, 37-49
    CrossRef

  224. 224

    Marco Zecca, Franco Locatelli. (2000) Management of Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplant Recipients. Paediatric Drugs 2:1, 29-55
    CrossRef

  225. 225

    Barbara Savoldo, Helen E. Heslop, Cliona M. Rooney. (2000) The Use of Cytotoxic T Cells for the Prevention and Treatment of Epstein-Barr Virus Induced Lymphoma in Transplant Recipients. Leukemia & Lymphoma 39:5-6, 455-464
    CrossRef

  226. 226

    Marco Zecca, Franco Locatelli. (2000) Management of Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplant Recipients. Pediatric Drugs 2:1, 29-55
    CrossRef

  227. 227

    A Nocera. (2000) De novo cancers in paediatric renal transplant recipients: a multicentre analysis within the North Italy Transplant programme (NITp), Italy. European Journal of Cancer 36:1, 80-86
    CrossRef

  228. 228

    Yoshinobij Maeda, Takanori Teshima, Masao Yamada, Mine Harada. (2000) Reactivation of Human Herpesviruses after Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation and Bone Marrow Transplantation. Leukemia & Lymphoma 39:3-4, 229-239
    CrossRef

  229. 229

    K O'Byrne. (2000) The relationship between angiogenesis and the immune response in carcinogenesis and the progression of malignant disease. European Journal of Cancer 36:2, 151-169
    CrossRef

  230. 230

    D. J. Dunnion, A. L. Cywinski, V. C. Tucker, A. K. Murray, A. B. Rickinson, P. Coulie, M. J. Browning. (1999) Human antigen-presenting cell/tumour cell hybrids stimulate strong allogeneic responses and present tumour-associated antigens to cytotoxic T cells in vitro. Immunology 98:4, 541-550
    CrossRef

  231. 231

    Carlos V. Paya, John J. Fung, Michael A. Nalesnik, Elliott Kieff, Michael Green, Gregory Gores, Thomas M. Habermann, Russell H. Wiesner, Lode J. Swinnen, E. Steve Woodle, Jonathan S. Bromberg. (1999) EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS-INDUCED POSTTRANSPLANT LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS. Transplantation 68:10, 1517-1525
    CrossRef

  232. 232

    Michael Green, Marian G. Michaels, Steven A. Webber, David Rowe, Jorge Reyes. (1999) The management of Epstein-Barr virus associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders in pediatric solid-organ transplant recipients. Pediatric Transplantation 3:4, 271-281
    CrossRef

  233. 233

    Amir A. Sadighi Akha, Richard L. Humphrey, Jerry A. Winkelstein, David M. Loeb, Howard M. Lederman. (1999) Oligo-/Monoclonal Gammopathy and Hypergammaglobulinemia in Ataxia-Telangiectasia. Medicine 78:6, 370-381
    CrossRef

  234. 234

    F. O. Smith, B. G. Thomson. (1999) T-cell recovery following marrow transplant: Experience with delayed lymphocyte infusions to accelerate immune recovery or treat infectious problems. Pediatric Transplantation 3, 59-64
    CrossRef

  235. 235

    C. R. Pinkerton. (1999) The continuing challenge of treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children. British Journal of Haematology 107:2, 220-234
    CrossRef

  236. 236

    Jo-Anne H. van Burik, Daniel J. Weisdorf. (1999) INFECTIONS IN RECIPIENTS OF BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America 13:5, 1065-1089
    CrossRef

  237. 237

    Ethel Cesarman, Enrique A. Mesri. (1999) Virus-associated lymphomas. Current Opinion in Oncology 11:5, 322
    CrossRef

  238. 238

    W.-S. Hsieh, M.V. Lemas, R.F. Ambinder. (1999) The biology of Epstein-Barr virus in post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease. Transplant Infectious Disease 1:3, 204-212
    CrossRef

  239. 239

    Peiguo G. Chu, Karen L. Chang, Wen-Gang Chen, Yuan-Yuan Chen, Darryl Shibata, Kazukiko Hayashi, Carlos Bacchi, Maura Bacchi, Lawrence M. Weiss. (1999) Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Nuclear Antigen (EBNA)-4 Mutation in EBV-Associated Malignancies in Three Different Populations. The American Journal of Pathology 155:3, 941-947
    CrossRef

  240. 240

    Qi Sun, Robert L. Burton, Karen E. Pollok, David J. Emanuel, Kenneth G. Lucas. (1999) CD4+ Epstein–Barr Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes from Human Umbilical Cord Blood. Cellular Immunology 195:2, 81-88
    CrossRef

  241. 241

    Fabiola Micheletti, Remo Guerrini, Annarita Formentin, Alessandro Canella, Mauro Marastoni, Martina Bazzaro, Roberto Tomatis, Serena Traniello, Riccardo Gavioli. (1999) Selective amino acid substitutions of a subdominant Epstein-Barr virus LMP2-derived epitope increase HLA/peptide complex stability and immunogenicity: implications for immunotherapy of Epstein-Barr virus-associated malignancies. European Journal of Immunology 29:8, 2579-2589
    CrossRef

  242. 242

    Qian Tao, Lode J. Swinnen, Jie Yang, Gopesh Srivastava, Keith D. Robertson, Richard F. Ambinder. (1999) Methylation Status of the Epstein-Barr Virus Major Latent Promoter C in Iatrogenic B Cell Lymphoproliferative Disease. The American Journal of Pathology 155:2, 619-625
    CrossRef

  243. 243

    Tanzina Haque, Dorothy H. Crawford. (1999) THE ROLE OF ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE FOLLOWING TRANSPLANTATION. British Journal of Haematology 106:2, 309-316
    CrossRef

  244. 244

    R.J Garland, S.S Kaneria, J.P Hancock, C.G Steward, A.W Rowbottom. (1999) The use of Teflon cell culture bags to expand functionally active CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Journal of Immunological Methods 227:1-2, 53-63
    CrossRef

  245. 245

    Joyce Setsuda, Julie Teruya-Feldstein, Nancy L. Harris, Judith A. Ferry, Lynn Sorbara, Ghanshyam Gupta, Elaine S. Jaffe, Giovanna Tosato. (1999) Interleukin-18, Interferon-γ, IP-10, and Mig Expression in Epstein-Barr Virus-Induced Infectious Mononucleosis and Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease. The American Journal of Pathology 155:1, 257-265
    CrossRef

  246. 246

    Nilima Parry-Jones, Tanzina Haque, Medmat Ismail, Lydia Jones, Geoff Hale, Herman Waldmann, Edward C. Gordon-Smith, Dorothy H. Crawford, Judith C. W. Marsh. (1999) EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS (EBV) ASSOCIATED B-CELL LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE FOLLOWING HLA IDENTICAL SIBLING MARROW TRANSPLANTATION FOR APLASTIC ANAEMIA IN A PATIENT WITH AN EBV SERONEGATIVE DONOR. Transplantation 67:10, 1373-1375
    CrossRef

  247. 247

    Jorge A. Fernandez, Fidel Zavala, Moriya Tsuji. (1999) Phenotypic and Functional Characterization of CD8+T Cell Clones Specific for a Mouse Cytomegalovirus Epitope. Virology 255:1, 40-49
    CrossRef

  248. 248

    Laura K. Aguilar, Cliona M. Rooney, Helen E. Heslop. (1999) Lymphoproliferative disorders involving Epstein-Barr virus after hemopoietic stem cell transplantation. Current Opinion in Oncology 11:2, 96
    CrossRef

  249. 249

    David L. Porter, MD, Joseph H. Antin, MD. (1999) THE GRAFT-VERSUS-LEUKEMIA EFFECTS OF ALLOGENEIC CELL THERAPY. Annual Review of Medicine 50:1, 369-386
    CrossRef

  250. 250

    Michael A Nalesnik, Adriana Zeevi, Parmjeet S Randhawa, Albert Faro, Kathy J Spichty, Anthony J Demetris, John J Fung, Theresa L Whiteside, Thomas E Starzl. (1999) Cytokine mRNA profiles in Epstein-Barr virus-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders. Clinical Transplantation 13:1, 39-44
    CrossRef

  251. 251

    Rimas J. Orentas, Susan J. Rospkopf, James T. Casper, Robert C. Getts, Thor W. Nilsen. (1999) Detection of Epstein–Barr virus EBER sequence in post-transplant lymphoma patients with DNA dendrimers. Journal of Virological Methods 77:2, 153-163
    CrossRef

  252. 252

    Laurent Garderet, Virginia Snell, Donna Przepiorka, Thomas Schenk, Jian-Guo Lu, Frank Marini, Eliane Gluckman, Michael Andreeff, Richard E. Champlin. (1999) EFFECTIVE DEPLETION OF ALLOREACTIVE LYMPHOCYTES FROM PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELL PREPARATIONS1,2. Transplantation 67:1, 124-130
    CrossRef

  253. 253

    Helen E. Heslop, Margot Perez, Ely Benaim, Richard Rochester, Malcolm K. Brenner, Cliona M. Rooney. (1999) Transfer of EBV-specific CTL to prevent EBV lymphoma post bone marrow transplant. Journal of Clinical Apheresis 14:3, 154-156
    CrossRef

  254. 254

    Cavazzana-Calvo, Bensoussan, Jabado, Haddad, Yvon, Moskwa, Tachet Des Combes, Buisson, Morand, Virion, LE Deist, Fischer. (1998) Prevention of EBV-induced B-lymphoproliferative disorder by ex vivo marrow B-cell depletion in HLA-phenoidentical or non-identical T-depleted bone marrow transplantation. British Journal of Haematology 103:2, 543-551
    CrossRef

  255. 255

    Tadatoshi Takayama, Teruaki Sekine, Yasushi Kondo, Tadao Kakizoe, Masatoshi Makuuchi. (1998) Adjuvant adoptive immunotherapy against hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 28:5, 1436-1437
    CrossRef

  256. 256

    Simona Verzeletti, Chiara Bonini, Sarah Marktel, Nadia Nobili, Fabio Ciceri, Catia Traversari, Claudio Bordignon. (1998) Herpes Simplex Virus Thymidine Kinase Gene Transfer for Controlled Graft-versus-Host Disease and Graft-versus-Leukemia: Clinical Follow-up and Improved New Vectors. Human Gene Therapy 9:15, 2243-2251
    CrossRef

  257. 257

    Michael A. Nalesnik. (1998) Clinical and pathological features of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD). Springer Seminars in Immunopathology 20:3-4, 325-342
    CrossRef

  258. 258

    M Roskrow. (1998) Recent developments in gene therapy for oncology and hematology. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 28:3, 139-151
    CrossRef

  259. 259

    Tanzina Haque, Dorothy H. Crawford. (1998) Role of donor versus recipient type Epstein-Barr virus in post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders. Springer Seminars in Immunopathology 20:3-4, 375-387
    CrossRef

  260. 260

    Awen Gallimore, Hans Hengartner, Rolf Zinkernagel. (1998) Hierarchies of antigen-specific cytotoxic T-cell responses. Immunological Reviews 164:1, 29-32
    CrossRef

  261. 261

    Steven J. Mentzer, Joyce Fingeroth, John J. Reilly, Susan P. Perrine, Douglas V. Faller. (1998) Arginine Butyrate-Induced Susceptibility to Ganciclovir in an Epstein–Barr-Virus-Associated Lymphoma. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases 24:2, 114-123
    CrossRef

  262. 262

    RIMAS J. ORENTAS, M. VICTOR LEMAS, MIRIAM J. MULLIN, PAUL M. COLOMBANI, KATHLEEN SCHWARZ, RICHARD AMBINDER. (1998) Feasibility of Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy for Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Lymphomas Using Haploidentical Donors. Journal of Hematotherapy 7:3, 257-261
    CrossRef

  263. 263

    Memet Aker, Joseph Kapelushnik, Thea Pugatsch, Elizabeth Naparstek, Susana Ben-Neria, Orly Yehuda, Avraham A mar, Arnon Nagler, Shimon Slavin, Reuven Or. (1998) Donor Lymphocyte Infusions to Displace Residual Host Hematopoietic Cells after Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation for β-Thalassemia Major. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 20:2, 145-148
    CrossRef

  264. 264

    Francesco Dazzi, MD, John M. Goldman, MD. (1998) ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY FOLLOWING ALLOGENEIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION. Annual Review of Medicine 49:1, 329-340
    CrossRef

  265. 265

    Sunimali M. Perera, J. Alero Thomas, Margaret Burke, Dorothy H. Crawford. (1998) Analysis of the T-cell micro-environment in Epstein-Barr virus-related post-transplantation B lymphoproliferative disease. The Journal of Pathology 184:2, 177-184
    CrossRef

  266. 266

    Parmjeet S. Randhawa, Theresa L. Whiteside, Adriana Zeevi, Elaine M. Elder, Abdul S. Rao, Anthony J. Demetris, Xue Weng, Luis A. Valdivia, Jorge Rakela, Michael A. Nalesnik. (1998) EFFECTS OF IMMUNOTHERAPY ON EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNODEFICIENCY-RELATED LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE1. Transplantation264-268
    CrossRef

  267. 267

    Thomas E. Starzl. (1998) The mother lode of liver transplantation, with particular reference to our new journal. Liver Transplantation and Surgery 4:1, 1-14
    CrossRef

  268. 268

    Malcolm K. Brenner. (1998) Gene Transfer and the Treatment of Childhood Cancer. Cancer Investigation 16:4, 269-278
    CrossRef

  269. 269

    Richard J. O'Reilly, Trudy N. Small, Esperanza Papadopoulos, Kenneth Lucas, Joao Lacerda, Lidia Koulova. (1998) Adoptive immunotherapy for Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorders complicating marrow allografts. Springer Seminars in Immunopathology 20:3-4, 455-491
    CrossRef

  270. 270

    Clay Smith, Scott Lilly, Karen P Mann, Elizabeth Livingston, Sarah Myers, H Kim Lyerly, G Diego Miralles. (1998) AIDS-related malignancies. Annals of Medicine 30:4, 323-344
    CrossRef

  271. 271

    Yoji Sasahara, Shin Kawai, Masayuki Itano, Satoru Kumaki, Hiromi Fujie, Masayoshi Minegishi, Shigeru Tsuchiya, Tasuke Konno. (1998) Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Lymphoproliferative Disorder after Unrelated Bone Marrow Transplantation in a Young Child with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome. Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 15:4, 347-352
    CrossRef

  272. 272

    KENNETH G. LUCAS, ROBERT BURTON, DOUGLAS K. HEILMAN, KAREN POLLOK, DAVID EMANUEL. (1997) Cord Blood Mononuclear Cell Transformation Assay for Screening for the Presence of Epstein-Barr Virus. Journal of Hematotherapy 6:6, 587-590
    CrossRef

  273. 273

    Lode J. Swinnen. (1997) TREATMENT OF ORGAN TRANSPLANT–RELATED LYMPHOMA. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America 11:5, 963-973
    CrossRef

  274. 274

    Cassian Yee, Stanley R Riddell, Philip D Greenberg. (1997) Prospects for adoptive T cell therapy. Current Opinion in Immunology 9:5, 702-708
    CrossRef

  275. 275

    Stanley R. Riddell, Philip D. Greenberg. (1997) T cell therapy of human CMV and EBV infection in immunocompromised hosts. Reviews in Medical Virology 7:3, 181-192
    CrossRef

  276. 276

    Hartmut Link, Hans-Jochem Kolb, Wolfram Ebell, Dieter Kurt Hossfeld, Axel Zander, Dietrich Niethammer, Hannes Wandt, Hans Grosse-Wilde, Ulrich W. Schaefer. (1997) Die Transplantation hämatopoetischer Stammzellen. Medizinische Klinik 92:9, 534-545
    CrossRef

  277. 277

    Helen E. Heslop, Cliona M. Rooney. (1997) Adoptive cellular immunotherapy for EBV lymphoproliferative diseases. Immunological Reviews 157:1, 217-222
    CrossRef

  278. 278

    Martin A. Cheever, Wei Chen. (1997) Therapy with cultured T cells: principles revisited. Immunological Reviews 157:1, 177-194
    CrossRef

  279. 279

    Richard J. O'Reilly, Trudy N. Small, Esperanza Papadopoulos, Kenneth Lucas, Joao Lacerda, Lydia Koulova. (1997) Biology and adoptive cell therapy of Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorders in recipients of marrow allografts. Immunological Reviews 157:1, 195-216
    CrossRef

  280. 280

    Bo Dupont. (1997) Immunology of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a brief review of its history. Immunological Reviews 157:1, 5-12
    CrossRef

  281. 281

    Crystal L. Mackall, Ronald E. Gress. (1997) Pathways of T-cell regeneration in mice and humans: implications for bone marrow transplantation and immmunotherapy. Immunological Reviews 157:1, 61-72
    CrossRef

  282. 282

    David J. Emanuel, Kenneth G. Lucas, George B. Mallory, Mary K. Edwards-Brown, Karen E. Pollok, Patricia D. Conrad, Kent A. Robertson, Franklin O. Smith. (1997) TREATMENT OF POSTTRANSPLANT LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF A LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENT USING ALLOGENEIC LEUKOCYTES1. Transplantation 63:11, 1691-1694
    CrossRef

  283. 283

    Mohammad R. Abedi, Annika Linde, Birger Christensson, Mike Mackett, Lennart Hammarström, C. I. Edvard Smith. (1997) Preventive effect of IgG from EBV-seropositive donors on the development of human lympho-proliferative disease in SCID mice. International Journal of Cancer 71:4, 624-629
    CrossRef

  284. 284

    Andrew M Scott, Jonathan Cebon. (1997) Clinical promise of tumour immunology. The Lancet 349, S19-S22
    CrossRef

  285. 285

    Michael A. Nalesnik, Abdul S. Rao, Hiro Furukawa, Si Pham, Adriana Zeevi, John J. Fung, George Klein, H. Albin Gritsch, Elaine Elder, Theresa L. Whiteside, Thomas E. Starzl. (1997) AUTOLOGOUS LYMPHOKINE-ACTIVATED KILLER CELL THERAPY OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS-POSITIVE AND -NEGATIVE LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS ARISING IN ORGAN TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS1. Transplantation 63:9, 1200-1205
    CrossRef

  286. 286

    Alan B. Rickinson, Denis J. Moss. (1997) HUMAN CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE RESPONSES TO EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS INFECTION. Annual Review of Immunology 15:1, 405-431
    CrossRef

  287. 287

    Joost J. Oudejans, N. Mehdi Jiwa, Chris J. L. M. Meijer. (1997) EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS IN HODGKIN'S DISEASE: MORE THAN JUST AN INNOCENT BYSTANDER. The Journal of Pathology 181:4, 353-356
    CrossRef

  288. 288

    SHOSHANA MORECKI, YAEL GELFAND, SARIT LEVI, ARNON NAGLER, REBA CONDIOTTI, CORINNE NABET, ALIZA ACKERSTEIN, SHIMON SLAVIN. (1997) Activated Long-Term Peripheral Blood Cultures as Preparation for Adoptive Alloreactive Cell Therapy in Cancer Patients. Journal of Hematotherapy 6:2, 115-124
    CrossRef

  289. 289

    Hans&hyphen;Jochem Kolb, Ernst Holler. (1997) Hematopoietic transplantation: State of the art. Stem Cells 15:S2, 151-158
    CrossRef

  290. 290

    Roberta Gonnella, Antonio Angeloni, Antonella Calogero, Antonella Farina, Roberta Santarelli, Giuseppe Gentile, William Arcese, Pietro Martino, Franco Mandelli, Luigi Frati, Alberto Faggioni, Giuseppe Ragona. (1997) Transcription of latent and replicative Epstein-Barr-virus genes in bone-marrow and peripheral-blood mononuclear cells of healthy donors. International Journal of Cancer 70:5, 524-529
    CrossRef

  291. 291

    Susan Daenke, Rajiv Khanna, Scott R. Burrows. (1997) Immune selection and virus evolution: Be cautious of paradigms. Trends in Microbiology 5:3, 92-93
    CrossRef

  292. 292

    H. J. Kolb, W. G??nther, M. Schumm, E. Holler, W. Wilmanns, S. Thierfelder. (1997) ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY IN CANINE CHIMERAS1. Transplantation 63:3, 430-436
    CrossRef

  293. 293

    J.O.ost J. Oudejans, N.Mehdi Jiwa, Adriaan J.C. van den Brule, C.H.ris J.L.M. Meijer. (1997) Epstein-Barr virus and its possible role in the pathogenesis of B-cell lymphomas. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 25:2, 127-138
    CrossRef

  294. 294

    Parmjeet S. Randhawa, Beatta Pietrzak, Michael A. Nalesnik, Anthony Jake Demetris, Joseph Locker. (1997) Subcutaneous implantation of human post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease lesions in SCID mice. Hematological Oncology 15:1, 39-46
    CrossRef

  295. 295

    Malcolm K. Brenner. (1997) Emerging Applications of Gene Transfer in the Hematopoietic Cancers. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 19:1, 1-6
    CrossRef

  296. 296

    Motohiko Okano. (1997) Therapeutic Approaches for Severe Epstein-Barr Virus Infection. Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 14:2, 109-119
    CrossRef

  297. 297

    Malcolm Brenner. (1996) Gene Marking. Human Gene Therapy 7:16, 1927-1936
    CrossRef

  298. 298

    Andrew S. Sandler, Lawrence D. Kaplan. (1996) DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF SYSTEMIC NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA IN HIV DISEASE. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America 10:5, 1111-1124
    CrossRef

  299. 299

    Rachel J. Buchsbaum, Jessica A. Fabry, Judy Lieberman. (1996) EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes protect against human EBV-associated lymphoma in scid mice. Immunology Letters 52:2-3, 145-152
    CrossRef

  300. 300

    Peter F. Searle, Lawrence S. Young. (1996) Immunotherapy II: Antigens, receptors and costimulation. Cancer and Metastasis Review 15:3, 329-349
    CrossRef

  301. 301

    Alan B Rickinson, Steven P Lee, Neil M Steven. (1996) Cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to Epstein-Barr virus. Current Opinion in Immunology 8:4, 492-497
    CrossRef

  302. 302

    T. J. Haque, D. H. Crawford. (1996) Transmission of Epstein – Barr Virus During Transplantation. Reviews in Medical Virology 6:2, 77-84
    CrossRef

  303. 303

    A. Toren, I. Ben-Bassat, G. Rechavi. (1996) Infectious agents and environmental factors in lymphoid malignancies. Blood Reviews 10:2, 89-94
    CrossRef

  304. 304

    John R. Wingard, Gerald J. Elfenbein. (1996) HOST IMMUNOLOGIC AUGMENTATION FOR THE CONTROL OF INFECTION. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 10:2, 345-364
    CrossRef

  305. 305

    Steven J. Mentzer, Janina Longtine, Joyce Fingeroth, John J. Reilly, Malcolm M. DeCamp, Walter O'Donnell, Scott J. Swanson, Douglas V. Faller, David J. Sugarbaker. (1996) IMMUNOBLASTIC LYMPHOMA OF DONOR ORIGIN IN THE ALLOGRAFT AFTER LUNG TRANSPLANTATION1. Transplantation 61:12, 1720-1725
    CrossRef

  306. 306

    Helen E. Heslop, Catherine Y.C. Ng, Congfen Li, Colton A. Smith, Susan K. Loftin, Robert A. Krance, Malcolm K. Brenner, Cliona M. Rooney. (1996) Long–term restoration of immunity against Epstein–Barr virus infection by adoptive transfer of gene–modified virus–specific T lymphocytes. Nature Medicine 2:5, 551-555
    CrossRef

  307. 307

    Eugenia PEDAGOGOS, John DOWLING, Steven ROCKMAN, Kathy NICHOLLS, Ian FRASER, Rowan WALKER. (1996) Lymphoproliferative disorder post renal transplantation: Recent experience at a single centre. Nephrology 2:2, 133-141
    CrossRef

  308. 308

    Takanori Teshima, Ryosuke Miyaji, Miwako Fukuda, Koichi Ohshima. (1996) Bone-marrow transplantation for Epstein-Barr-virus-associated natural killer cell-large granular lymphocyte leukaemia. The Lancet 347:9008, 1124
    CrossRef

  309. 309

    Kiley Prilliman, David Lawlor, Mary Ellexson, Norma McElwee, Dennis Confer, David K.C. Cooper, Ronald C. Kennedy, William Hildebrand. (1996) CHARACTERIZATION OF BABOON CLASS I MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY MOLECULES. Transplantation 61:7, 989-996
    CrossRef

  310. 310

    David L. Wuest. (1996) TRANSFUSION AND STEM CELL SUPPORT IN CANCER TREATMENT. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America 10:2, 397-429
    CrossRef

  311. 311

    Jo??o F. Lacerda, Marc Ladanyi, Catherine Jagiello, Richard J. O'Reilly. (1996) ADMINISTRATION OF RABBIT ANTI-ASIALO GM1 ANTISERUM FACILITATES THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS-INDUCED LYMPHOPROLIFERATIONS IN XENOGRAFTED C.B-17 SCID/SCID MICE1,2. Transplantation 61:3, 492-497
    CrossRef

  312. 312

    Tsung-teh Wu, Steven H Swerdlow, Joseph Locker, David Bahler, Parmjeet Randhawa, Eduardo J Yunis, Paul S Dickman, Michael A Nalesnik. (1996) Recurrent Epstein-Barr virus-associated lesions in organ transplant recipients. Human Pathology 27:2, 157-164
    CrossRef

  313. 313

    Malcolm K. Brenner. (1996) Gene Transfer in Haematological Malignancy. Annals of Medicine 28:6, 491-497
    CrossRef

  314. 314

    Thomas D. Miale, Suebsuk Sirithorn, Syed Ahmed. (1995) Efficacy and toxicity of radiation in preparative regimens for pediatric stem cell transplantation. I: Clinical applications and therapeutic effects. Medical Oncology 12:4, 231-249
    CrossRef

  315. 315

    J. G. SHARP, M. BISHOP, W. C. CHAN, T. GREINER, S. S. JOSHI, A. KESSINGER, E. REED, W. SANGER, S. TARANTOLO, M. TRAYSTMAN, J. VOSE. (1995) Detection of Minimal Residual Disease in Hematopoietic Tissues. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 770:1 Bone Marrow T, 242-261
    CrossRef

  316. 316

    H.E. Heslop, C.M. Rooney, M.K. Brenner. (1995) Gene-marking and haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation. Blood Reviews 9:4, 220-225
    CrossRef

  317. 317

    P. Vandenberghe, M. A. Boogaerts. (1995) Graft-versus-leukemia and graft-versus-lymphoma effects of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation and of allogeneic donor leukocyte transfusions. Annals of Hematology 71:5, 209-217
    CrossRef

  318. 318

    Walter, Elizabeth A., Greenberg, Philip D., Gilbert, Mark J., Finch, Rosalynde J., Watanabe, Käthe S., Thomas, E. Donnall, Riddell, Stanley R., . (1995) Reconstitution of Cellular Immunity against Cytomegalovirus in Recipients of Allogeneic Bone Marrow by Transfer of T-Cell Clones from the Donor. New England Journal of Medicine 333:16, 1038-1044
    Full Text

  319. 319

    Yair Reisner, Harry Segall. (1995) Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for cancer therapy. Current Opinion in Immunology 7:5, 687-693
    CrossRef

  320. 320

    Harry C. Schouten, Anton H. N. Hopman, Annick M. Haesevoets, Jan-Willem Arends. (1995) Large-cell anaplastic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma originating in donor cells after allogenic bone marrow transplantation.. British Journal of Haematology 91:1, 162-166
    CrossRef

  321. 321

    Amos Toren, Aliza Ackerstein, Shimon Slavin, Arnon Nagler. (1995) Role of interleukin-2 in human hematological malignancies. Medical Oncology 12:3, 177-186
    CrossRef

  322. 322

    Claudio Bordignon, Chiara Bonini, Simona Verzeletti, Nadia Nobili, Daniela Maggioni, Catia Traversari, Raffaella Giavazzi, Paolo Servida, Elisabetta Zappone, Elena Benazzi, Massimo Bernardi, Fulvio Porta, Giuliana Ferrari, Fulvio Mavilio, Silvano Rossini, R. Michael Blaese, Fabio Candotti. (1995) Transfer of the HSV-tk Gene into Donor Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes for In Vivo Modulation of Donor Anti-Tumor Immunity after Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation. The San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. Human Gene Therapy 6:6, 813-819
    CrossRef

  323. 323

    Martin Rowe, Rajiv Khanna, Catherine A. Jacob, Victor Argaet, Adrian Kelly, Stephen Powis, Monica Belich, Deborah Groom-Carter, Steve Lee, Scott R. Burrows, John Trowsdale, Denis J. Moss, Alan B. Rickinson. (1995) Restoration of endogenous antigen processing in Burkitt's lymphoma cells by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1: coordinate up-regulation of peptide transporters and HLA-class I antigen expression. European Journal of Immunology 25:5, 1374-1384
    CrossRef

  324. 324

    L.W. Kwak, P.L. Duffey, C.W. Reynolds, D.L. Longo, D.D. Taub, W.I. Bensinger, E.M. Bryant. (1995) Transfer of myeloma idiotype-specific immunity from an actively immunised marrow donor. The Lancet 345:8956, 1016-1020
    CrossRef

  325. 325

    COLTON A. SMITH, CATHERINE Y.C. NG, HELEN E. HESLOP, MARTHA S. HOLLADAY, STACYE RICHARDSON, E. VICTORIA TURNER, SUSAN K. LOFTIN, CONGFEN LI, MALCOLM K. BRENNER, CLIONA M. ROONEY. (1995) Production of Genetically Modified Epstein-Barr Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T Cells for Adoptive Transfer to Patients at High Risk of EBV-Associated Lymphoproliferative Disease. Journal of Hematotherapy 4:2, 73-79
    CrossRef

  326. 326

    Kenneth C. Anderson. (1995) Autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation. Journal of Clinical Apheresis 10:3, 131-138
    CrossRef

  327. 327

    Robert J. Soiffer, Edwin P. Alyea, Jerome Ritz. (1995) Immunomodulatory effects of donor lymphocyte infusions following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Journal of Clinical Apheresis 10:3, 139-143
    CrossRef

  328. 328

    Harvey G. Klein. (1995) Novel Cellular Therapies. Immunological Investigations 24:1-2, 411-420
    CrossRef

  329. 329

    Malcolm K. Brenner. (1995) The contribution of marker gene studies to hemopoietic stem cell therapies. Stem Cells 13:5, 453-461
    CrossRef

  330. 330

    (1994) Donor T Cells to Treat EBV-Associated Lymphoma. New England Journal of Medicine 331:10, 679-680
    Full Text

  331. 331

    Lieberman, Judy, Buchsbaum, Rachel J., . (1994) Using T Cells to Treat B-Cell Cancers. New England Journal of Medicine 330:17, 1231-1233
    Full Text

Letters