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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette that includes a therapeutic recommendation. A discussion of the clinical problem and the mechanism of benefit of this form of therapy follows. Major clinical studies, the clinical use of this therapy, and potential adverse effects are reviewed. Relevant formal guidelines, if they exist, are presented. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations.
A 45-year-old woman undergoes core needle biopsy of a breast mass 4 cm in diameter and fine-needle aspiration of a palpable axillary lymph node, the results of both of which are found to be consistent with invasive ductal carcinoma
The Clinical Problem
Pathophysiology and Effect of Therapy
Clinical Evidence
Clinical Use
Reconstruction with Implants
Autogenous Tissue–Based Reconstruction
Immediate versus Delayed Reconstruction
Costs
Advantages and Disadvantages
Implants
Autogenous Tissue–Based Reconstruction
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Recommendations
Source Information
From the Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; and the Weill Medical College of Cornell University — both in New York.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Cordeiro at the Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave., Rm. MRI1007B, New York, NY 10021.
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