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Review Article
Drug Therapy
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Volume 359:1486-1500 October 2, 2008 Number 14
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Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Jules L. Dienstag, M.D.

Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.

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Reports of successful antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection appeared three decades ago,1 and during the past decade, progress has accelerated dramatically. Along with progress, however, has come complexity. So much more is known now than at the dawn of the antiviral era about the protean clinical expressions of HBV infection that determining whom, when, and how to treat has become progressively more challenging.

Virologic and Epidemiologic Factors and Natural History

HBV, a DNA virus transmitted percutaneously, sexually, and perinatally, affects 1.25 million persons in the United States and 350 to 400 million persons worldwide. HBV infection accounts annually for 4000 to 5500 deaths . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Goals of Antiviral Therapy

Antiviral Drugs

Resistance to Antiviral Drugs

Predictors of Response

Combination Therapy

HIV and HBV Coinfection

Indications for Antiviral Therapy

Choice of Agents

Conclusions


Source Information

From the Gastrointestinal Unit (Medical Services), Massachusetts General Hospital; and the Department of Medicine and Office of the Dean for Medical Education, Harvard Medical School — both in Boston.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Dienstag at the Gastrointestinal Unit, Jackson 7, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA 02114, or at jdienstag@partners.org.




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