Rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic, systemic, inflammatory autoimmunedisease, has as its primary target the synovial tissues. Whenthe disease is unchecked, it leads to substantial disabilityand premature death.1 It affects approximately 0.8 percent ofadults worldwide,2 is more common in women (by a ratio of 3to 1), and has an earlier onset in women, frequently beginningin the childbearing years.3 Recent advances in understandingthe cytokine networks that are responsible for the ongoing inflammatoryresponse in rheumatoid arthritis4 have led to the successfuluse of therapies that target tumor necrosis factor (TNF-) andinterleukin-1.5 (These therapies were . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Early Diagnosis and Treatment
General Therapeutic Principles
Medications
NSAIDs
Corticosteroids
Synthetic DMARDs
Biologic DMARDs
Combination Therapy with DMARDs
Initial Treatment
Therapy for Established Rheumatoid Arthritis
Coexisting Illnesses
Current Challenges
Source Information
From the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center; and the Omaha Veterans Affairs Medical Center both in Omaha.
Address reprint requests to Dr. O'Dell at the Department of Internal Medicine, 983025 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-3025, or at jrodell@unmc.edu.
Related Letters:
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Burchini G., Orsi C., Bhattacharya N., O'Dell J. R.
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N Engl J Med 2004;
351:1360-1361, Sep 23, 2004.
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